Patents by Inventor Edward F Grabowski

Edward F Grabowski has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20030049551
    Abstract: An electrostatographic article including: a substrate; a charge generator layer overcoated on the substrate and which layer is sensitive to blue light; and a charge transport layer overcoated on the charge generator layer and which charge transport layer is transparent to blue light.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 7, 2001
    Publication date: March 13, 2003
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Satish R. Parikh, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Edward F. Grabowski, Andrew R. Melnyk, Liang-Bih Lin, Andronique Ioannidis, Dasarao K. Murti, Harold F. Hammond
  • Publication number: 20030039914
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member is produced using a substrate coated with a charge transport layer, the material used to coat the charge transport layer has a viscosity of about 1500-2100 cps. This results in decreased variation in charge transport layer thickness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2001
    Publication date: February 27, 2003
    Inventors: Alfred H. Willnow, Kent J. Evans, Edward F. Grabowski
  • Publication number: 20020079049
    Abstract: A seamless flexible electrostatographic imaging member belt fabrication method comprising providing a flexible substrate support sheet, producing first desired features on a first portion of the substrate support sheet, including removing material from the substrate support sheet with first emissions, producing second desired features on a second portion of the substrate support sheet complementary to the first desired features, including removing material from the substrate support sheet with second emissions, overlapping the first and second desired features, bonding the first desired pattern with the second desired pattern to produce a seamed belt and applying at least one coating the substrate support sheet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2001
    Publication date: June 27, 2002
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C.U. Yu, Anthony M. Horgan, Satchidanand Mishra, Donald C. Von Hoene, Bing R. Hsieh, Edward F. Grabowski, Richard L. Post, Kathleen M. Carmichael
  • Publication number: 20020074520
    Abstract: A pattern fabrication apparatus includes a beam path for a beam to selectively bombard a target, a beam source producing the beam, a beam spreader that spreads the beam, a mask inducing a pattern on the beam, and a lens that can focus the beam onto the target. The apparatus can be used to manufacture seamless flexible electrostatographic imaging members by providing a flexible substrate support sheet, such as having a rectangular shape, producing first desired features on the support sheet, including removing material from the support sheet with first emissions, producing second desired features on the support sheet complementary to the first desired features, including removing material with second emissions, overlapping the first and second desired features, bonding the features to produce a seamed belt having substantially no added seam thickness, and applying at least one coating over the seamed belt.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2001
    Publication date: June 20, 2002
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C.U. Yu, Anthony M. Horgan, Satchidanand Mishra, Donald C. Von Hoene, Bing R. Hsieh, Edward F. Grabowski, Richard L. Post, Kathleen M. Carmichael
  • Publication number: 20020074082
    Abstract: A seamless flexible electrostatographic imaging member belt fabrication method comprising providing a flexible substrate support sheet, such as with a rectangular shape, placing a template on the support sheet, producing first desired features on a first portion of the substrate support sheet, including removing material from the substrate support sheet with first emissions, producing second desired features on a second portion of the substrate support sheet complementary to the first desired features, including removing material from the substrate support sheet with second emissions, overlapping the first and second desired features, bonding the first desired pattern with the second desired pattern to produce a seamed substrate support belt having substantially no added seam thickness and applying at least one coating over the substrate support belt.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2001
    Publication date: June 20, 2002
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C.U. Yu, Anthony M. Horgan, Satchidanand Mishra, Donald C. Von Hoene, Bing R. Hsieh, Edward F. Grabowski, Richard L. Post, Kathleen M. Carmichael
  • Patent number: 6372396
    Abstract: A process including providing at least a flexible substrate layer having a first major surface on one side and a second major surface on a second side opposite the first major surface, the first major surface being an exposed surface, applying a coating of an anticurl backing layer dispersion on the first major surface of the substrate layer, the dispersion comprising a volatile carrier liquid, a film forming polymer dissolved in the volatile carrier liquid, solid organic particles dispersed in the volatile carrier liquid, and an organic additive dissolved in the volatile carrier liquid, the organic additive represented by the structural formula: wherein m is a number from 1 to 99, n is a number from 1 to 99, p is an integer between 1 and 10, f is an integer between 1 and 8, and I is an integer between 10 and 500, and drying the coating to remove the volatile carrier and form a dried anticurl backing layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Satchidanand Mishra, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Richard L. Post, Bing R. Hsieh, Anthony M. Horgan, Edward F. Grabowski, Donald C. Von Hoene, Huoy-Jen Yuh, Michael S. Roetker
  • Publication number: 20020008332
    Abstract: A process for post treatment of an ultrasonically welded seamed flexible imaging member belt including
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2001
    Publication date: January 24, 2002
    Applicant: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Satchidanand Mishra, Robert C.U. Yu, Anthony M. Horgan, Bing R. Hsieh, Donald C. VonHoene, Edward F. Grabowski, Richard L. Post, Edward A. Domm
  • Patent number: 6328922
    Abstract: A process for post treatment of an imaging member belt including providing a support member having a smooth flat surface, providing a flexible belt having a welded seam, supporting the inner surface of the seam on the smooth flat surface, contacting the seam with a heated surface, heating the seam region with the heated surface to raise the temperature in the seam region to a temperature of from about 2° C. to 20° C. above the Tg of the thermoplastic polymer material, and compressing the seam with the heated surface with sufficient compression pressure to smooth out the seam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Satchidanand Mishra, Robert C. U. Yu, Anthony M. Horgan, Bing R. Hsieh, Donald C. VonHoene, Edward F. Grabowski, Richard L. Post, Edward A. Domm
  • Patent number: 6221552
    Abstract: A method for permanently marking a photoreceptor surface includes the steps of irradiating a surface of a photoreceptor with an irradiation source to permanently mark the photoreceptor, and ablating material from the photoreceptor to at least one controlled depth in the photoreceptor with the irradiation source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Terry L Street, Edward F Grabowski
  • Patent number: 6117603
    Abstract: An electrostatographic imaging member includinga supporting substrate having an electrically conductive outer surface andat least one layer having an exposed imaging surface, the layer including a continuous matrix comprising a film forming polymer and a surface energy lowering liquid polysiloxane represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein x and y are independently selected integers between about 5 and about 500,n is a number between 0 and 10, andR.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## wherein z is number between about 1 and about 30,R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from alkylene groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, andR.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Richard L. Post, Satchidanand Mishra, Donald C. VonHoene, Anthony M. Horgan, Bing R. Hsieh, Edward F. Grabowski, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Huoy-Jen Yuh, John S. Chambers
  • Patent number: 6074504
    Abstract: A process for treating a seamed flexible electrostatographic imaging belt including providing an imaging belt having two parallel edges, the belt comprising at least one layer comprising a thermoplastic polymer matrix and a seam extending from one edge of the belt to the other, the seam having an imaginary centerline, providing an elongated support member having at arcuate supporting surface and mass, the arcuate surface having at least a substantially semicircular cross section having a radius of curvature of between about 9.5 millimeters and about 50 millimeters, supporting the seam on the arcuate surface with the region of the belt adjacent each side of the seam conforming to the arcuate supporting surface of the support member, precisely traversing the length of the seam from one edge of the belt to the other with thermal energy radiation having a narrow Gaussian wavelength distribution of between about 10.4 micrometers and about 11.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2000
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Richard L. Post, Anthony M. Horgan, Satchidanand Mishra, Donald C. VonHoene, Edward F. Grabowski, Bing R. Hsieh
  • Patent number: 6071661
    Abstract: An imaging member including: (a) a substrate layer; (b) an imaging layer; and (c) an abrasion resistant layer selected from the group consisting of an overcoating layer and an anti-curl layer, wherein the abrasion resistant layer includes a branched polycarbonate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Bing R. Hsieh, Satchidanand Mishra, Anthony M. Horgan, Richard L. Post, Robert C. U. Yu, Donald C. VonHoene, Edward F. Grabowski, Kathleen M. Carmichael
  • Patent number: 6068722
    Abstract: A process for treating a seamed flexible electrostatographic imaging belt including providing an imaging belt including at least one layer including a thermoplastic polymer matrix and a seam extending from one edge of the belt to the other, providing an elongated support member having a arcuate supporting surface and mass, the arcuate surface having at least a substantially semicircular cross section having a radius of curvature of between about 9.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2000
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Karl V. Thomsen, Richard L. Post, Anthony M. Horgan, Satchidanand Mishra, Bing R. Hsieh, Edward F. Grabowski, Donald C. VonHoene, Michael S. Roetker, Leonard F. Quinn, John J. Darcy, III, Barbara D. Ceglinski
  • Patent number: 6056839
    Abstract: A process for treating a seamed flexible electrostatographic imaging belt including providing an imaging belt including at least one imaging layer including a thermoplastic polymer matrix and a seam extending from one edge of the belt to the other, the seam having a region on the belt adjacent each side of the seam and also having an exposed surface on each side of the belt, supporting the belt with at least one vacuum holding device spaced from the seam while maintaining the seam and region of the belt adjacent each side of the seam in an arcuate shape having at least a substantially semicircular cross section having a radius of curvature of between about 9.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2000
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Satchidanand Mishra, Anthony M. Horgan, Richard L. Post, Donald C. VonHoene, Edward F. Grabowski, Bing R. Hsieh
  • Patent number: 5966573
    Abstract: A flexible electrostatographic imaging belt having two parallel sides and a non imaging seam region extending substantially from one of the sides to the other side, the non-imaging seam region having a leading edge, a trailing edge and a seam within the non imaging seam region, the leading and trailing edges being perpendicular to the two parallel sides of the imaging belt, the belt comprising a substrate layer, a reflective electrically conductive layer, at least one imaging layer, an imaging region extending around the belt from adjacent the leading edge of the seam region to adjacent the trailing edge, the imaging region adapted to reflect monochromatic infrared radiation and a permanent localized solid attribute at a predetermined location in the non imaging seam region, the attribute adapted to reduce by at least about 50 percent direct reflection by the seam itself of a beam of monochromatic infrared radiation originally directed at the attribute.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C.U. Yu, Robert A. Koontz, Ralph A. Shoemaker, Satchidanand Mishra, Donald C. VonHoene, Richard L. Post, Anthony M. Horgan, Bing R. Hsieh, Edward F. Grabowski
  • Patent number: 5966572
    Abstract: An electrophotographic printing machine that has a photoconductive belt with a skewed seam thereon. The position of the skewed seam is detected by a pair of seam detection devices. The seam detection devices are spaced from one another and adapted to transmit a pair of signals with the signals having a time interval therebetween. These signals are inputted to a detection circuit and, if the time interval between signals is within a preselected tolerance, the detection circuit generates a seam indication signal. In this way, scratches on the photoconductive surface may be discriminated from the seam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Satchidanand Mishra, Edward F. Grabowski, Bing R. Hsieh, Robert C. U. Yu, Anthony M. Horgan, Richard L. Post, Donald C. VonHoene
  • Patent number: 5906904
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member includinga support substrate layer comprising polyethylene naphthalate substantially free of any oligomers, having a glass transition temperature of between about 100.degree. C. and about 140.degree. C., having a thickness between about 75 micrometers (3 mils) and about 125 micrometers (5 mils) and having a Young's modulus of between about 650,000 and about 1,000,000 pounds per square inch,an electrically conductive ground plane layer c including titanium,a hole blocking layer,an optional adhesive layer,a charge generation layer includingphotoconductive particles dispersed in a film forming binder, anda hole transport layer, the hole transport layer being substantially non-absorbing in the spectral region at which the charge generation layer generates and injects photogenerated holes but being capable of supporting the injection of photogenerated holes from the charge generation layer and transporting the holes through the hole transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Satish R. Parikh, Edward F. Grabowski, Michael S. Roetker, Kent J. Evans
  • Patent number: 5885512
    Abstract: A method of treating a preformed flexible imaging belt including providing a rigid cylindrical support drum having a precisely predetermined outer circumference, a first end and a second end, providing a preformed flexible electrostatographic imaging belt, circumferentially expanding the belt with a flowing fluid under pressure until the circumference of the inner surface of the belt adjacent the first end of the drum is stretched to a new dimension of at least about 0.1 percent greater than the outer circumference of the rigid support drum while maintaining the belt below the elastic limit of the belt to smooth out physical defects, sliding the belt onto the drum from the first end toward the second end until substantially all of the belt encircles the outer surface of the drum, terminating the flow of the flowing fluid to allow the belt to contract onto the outer surface of the support drum, heating the belt to a treatment temperature of between about the glass transition temperature and about 10.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Robert C. U. Yu, Donald C. VonHoene, Anthony M. Horgan, Richard L. Post, Satchidanand Mishra, Edward F. Grabowski, Bing R. Hsieh
  • Patent number: 5882829
    Abstract: An electrophotographic imaging member including a supporting substrate and at least one photoconductive layer, the photoconductive layer comprising a charge transporting material selected from the group consisting of six categories of organic aromatic polyarylamine materials. These six categories of polyarylamine materials are described in detail. The at least one photoconductive layer may be a single photoconductive layer or comprise a combination of layers such as a charge generating layer and a charge transport layer. This imaging member may be utilized in an electrophotographic imaging process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Bing R. Hsieh, Satchidanand Mishra, Donald C. VonHoene, Anthony M. Horgan, Robert C.U. Yu, Richard L. Post, Edward F. Grabowski
  • Patent number: 5874192
    Abstract: Disclosed is an imaging member which comprises a conductive substrate, a photogenerating material, a charge transport material, and a polymeric binder comprising (a) a first polymer comprising a polycarbonate, and (b) a second polymer of the formulae I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, or X as further defined herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy J. Fuller, Leon A. Teuscher, Damodar M. Pai, John F. Yanus, Kathleen M. Carmichael, Edward F. Grabowski, Paul F. Zukoski