Patents by Inventor Edward Graham Zwartz
Edward Graham Zwartz has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8211604Abstract: A process for making a self-emulsifying composite suitable for use in forming latex emulsions includes contacting a resin with a solid or highly concentrated surfactant, a solid neutralizing agent in the absence of water and an organic solvent to form a mixture, melt mixing the mixture, and forming a self-emulsifying composite of the melt mixed mixture such as a granule. Self-emulsifying granules are also provided and configured to form a latex emulsion when added to water, which may then be utilized to form a toner.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2009Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Santiago Faucher, Rina Carlini, Joo T. Chung, Fumii Higuchi, Shigang Qiu, Allan K. Chen, Edward Graham Zwartz, Michael Steven Hawkins, Brian J. Andaya, Joseph L. Leonardo
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Patent number: 8178269Abstract: Emulsion aggregation toner particles including a resin, polysaccharide particles, an optional wax, and an optional colorant. The toner particles contain about 1 to about 50 wt % polysaccharide particles based on the total weight of the toner particles.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2010Date of Patent: May 15, 2012Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Ke Zhou, Guerino G. Sacripante, Paul Joseph Gerroir, Edward Graham Zwartz, Michael S. Hawkins
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Publication number: 20120052433Abstract: Toners are provided, which possess low melt properties capable of producing a low gloss finish. The toners include a core and a shell. The shell includes a crystalline resin. The core may include at least one amorphous resin, an optional crystalline resin, an optional wax, and an optional colorant.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 26, 2010Publication date: March 1, 2012Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Allan K. Chen, Santiago Faucher, Edward Graham Zwartz, Kimberly D. Nosella, Daryl W. Vanbesien
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Patent number: 8073374Abstract: According to aspects of the embodiments there is provided a cassette cleaning web having an agent metering tube that can apply oil via a drip pipe to a web as it enters a nip within the fusing surface. Dispensing the oil as it enters the nip increases the transportation and the holding capacity of the web. The cassette cleaning web can reduce the oil-on-copy to less than 3 mg/copy and more specifically to less than 1 mg/copy which would allow for adequate post finishing applications while still using amino functionalized fuser oil in the fuser subsystem. The cassette cleaning web reduces the contamination of the oil-sump because used web materials are wound up and oil or contaminate materials like wax, toner are retained in the spent web cartridge. This invention enables reduced oil-on-copy, eliminates the bulky and expensive release agent management system, and also provides a direct cleaning to the surface of the fuser roll.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2010Date of Patent: December 6, 2011Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Kurt I. Halfyard, T. Brian McAneney, Edward Graham Zwartz
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Publication number: 20110281104Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide an erasable medium having an overcoat layer on a photochromic layer to provide a non-adhesive surface for the erasable medium when exposed to high temperatures, wherein the overcoat layer can include a latex or a mixture of a latex and a wax.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 11, 2010Publication date: November 17, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Gabriel Iftime, Jason Leong, Edward Graham Zwartz, Gordon Sisler, Kentaro Morimitsu, Adela Goredema, Peter M. Kazmaier
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Publication number: 20110250536Abstract: The present disclosure provides processes for producing images with toner particles. In embodiments, toner particles of a certain diameter in size are applied to a substrate as an incomplete monolayer, and then fused to form an image that is a complete monolayer and possesses a thickness less than the diameter of the particles utilized to form the image.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2010Publication date: October 13, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Richard P.N. Veregin, Eric Rotberg, Edward Graham Zwartz, Suxia Yang, Daryl W. Vanbesien, Cuong Vong, Karen Ann Moffat
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Publication number: 20110217648Abstract: Emulsion aggregation toner particles including a resin, polysaccharide particles, an optional wax, and an optional colorant. The toner particles contain about 1 to about 50 wt % polysaccharide particles based on the total weight of the toner particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 5, 2010Publication date: September 8, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Ke ZHOU, Guerino G. SACRIPANTE, Paul Joseph GERROIR, Edward Graham ZWARTZ, Michael S. HAWKINS
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Publication number: 20110217645Abstract: A toner and method for making a toner that includes an amorphous resin, a crystalline resin, and a cyanine dye. The cyanine dye improves heat cohesion without negatively effecting other desirable properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 5, 2010Publication date: September 8, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Ke ZHOU, Cuong VONG, Edward Graham ZWARTZ, Karen A. MOFFAT
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Publication number: 20110217647Abstract: Toners are provided which possess excellent blocking characteristics. The toners include cores including amorphous resins having low glass transition temperatures, amorphous resins having high glass transition temperatures, and crystalline resins, and shells including amorphous resins having high glass transition temperatures.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2010Publication date: September 8, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Allan K. Chen, Tie Hwee Ng, Edward Graham Zwartz, Michael S. Hawkins
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Publication number: 20110211877Abstract: According to aspects of the embodiments there is provided a cassette cleaning web having an agent metering tube that can apply oil via a drip pipe to a web as it enters a nip within the fusing surface. Dispensing the oil as it enters the nip increases the transportation and the holding capacity of the web. The cassette cleaning web can reduce the oil-on-copy to less than 3 mg/copy and more specifically to less than 1 mg/copy which would allow for adequate post finishing applications while still using amino functionalized fuser oil in the fuser subsystem. The cassette cleaning web reduces the contamination of the oil-sump because used web materials are wound up and oil or contaminate materials like wax, toner are retained in the spent web cartridge. This invention enables reduced oil-on-copy, eliminates the bulky and expensive release agent management system, and also provides a direct cleaning to the surface of the fuser roll.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2010Publication date: September 1, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Kurt I. HALFYARD, T. Brian McAneney, Edward Graham Zwartz
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Publication number: 20110207044Abstract: The present disclosure provides toners having a tunable gloss level, electrophotographic apparatuses for using such toners as well as processes for making such toners.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2010Publication date: August 25, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Edward Graham Zwartz, T. Brian McAneney, Valerie M. Farrugia, Jordan H. Wosnick, Richard P.N. Veregin, Eric Rotberg
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Publication number: 20110206400Abstract: The present disclosure provides toners having a tunable gloss level, electrophotographic apparatuses for using such toners as well as processes for making such toners.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2010Publication date: August 25, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Edward Graham Zwartz, T. Brian McAneney, Eric Rotberg, Richard P.N. Veregin, Valerie M. Farrugia, Jordan H. Wosnick
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Publication number: 20110143278Abstract: The present disclosure provides toners and processes for making said toners. In embodiments, the toners are invisible when viewed under natural light, but possess a fluorescent agent that renders them visible when exposed to UV light of a specific wavelength. In other embodiments the toners have a color under natural light, and a different color when exposed to UV light.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2010Publication date: June 16, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Gabriel Iftime, Jordan H. Wosnick, Eric Rotberg, Cuong Vong, Edward Graham Zwartz, Richard P.N. Veregin, Karen Ann Moffat, Peter M. Kazmaier
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Publication number: 20110143274Abstract: The present disclosure provides toners and processes for making said toners. In embodiments, the toners are invisible when viewed under natural light, but possess a UV emitter that renders them visible when exposed to UV light of a specific wavelength. By selecting the appropriate UV emitter and utilizing an ionic crosslinker, the gloss of the toner may be tailored to match the gloss of any substrate, such as paper, to which the toner is to be applied, thereby further enhancing its invisibility under visible light.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2009Publication date: June 16, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Gabriel Iftime, Jordan H. Wosnick, Eric Rotberg, Cuong Vong, Edward Graham Zwartz, Richard P.N. Veregin, Karen Ann Moffat, Peter M. Kazmaier
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Publication number: 20110129774Abstract: A process for making a resin emulsion suitable for use in forming toner particles including an oil component incorporated into the latex core of the toner particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 2, 2009Publication date: June 2, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Valerie M. Farrugia, Kimberly D. Nosella, Edward Graham Zwartz, Barkev Keoshkerian
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Publication number: 20110123924Abstract: The present disclosure provides for enzymatic polymerization to produce polyester resins suitable for use in manufacturing toners. In embodiments, crystalline copolymers, which are polyesters, may be synthesized from lactones, cyclic anhydrides, cyclic carbonates, and combinations thereof. These crystalline copolymers, in turn, may be utilized in the synthesis of toner particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 25, 2009Publication date: May 26, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Jordan H. Wosnick, Santiago Faucher, Edward Graham Zwartz, Michael S. Hawkins, Karen Ann Moffat
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Publication number: 20110086303Abstract: An emulsion aggregation toner composition includes toner particles including: an unsaturated polymeric resin, such as amorphous resins, crystalline resins, and combinations thereof; an optional colorant; an optional wax; an optional coagulant; and an IR absorber. The use of an IR absorber may permit formation of color toners that have uniform gloss and crease properties, i.e., the IR absorbers may prevent gloss and crease differences between color and black toners.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2009Publication date: April 14, 2011Applicant: Xerox CorporationInventors: Ke Zhou, Edward Graham Zwartz, Karen Ann Moffat, Guerino G. Sacripante
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Publication number: 20110086302Abstract: An emulsion aggregation toner composition includes toner particles including: an unsaturated polymeric resin, such as amorphous resins, crystalline resins, and combinations thereof; an optional colorant; an optional wax; an optional coagulant; and an IR absorber. The use of an IR absorber may permit formation of color toners that have uniform gloss and crease properties, i.e., the IR absorbers may prevent gloss and crease differences between color and black toners.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2009Publication date: April 14, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Ke Zhou, Edward Graham Zwartz, Karen Ann Moffat, Guerino G. Sacripante, T. Brian McAneney, Jordan H. Wosnick, Valerie M. Farrugia
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Publication number: 20110065038Abstract: Processes for producing emulsion aggregation toners are provided. In embodiments, methods of the present disclosure may be utilized to produce toners suitable for low melt applications, including use in flexible packaging applications, where low pile height is desired for low cost and flexibility. In embodiments, the EA toners may include small particles having a shell with a high amount of resin, which optimizes the charging characteristics of the toner.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 15, 2009Publication date: March 17, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Guerino G. Sacripante, Maria Jimena Loureiro, Cuong Vong, Richard P.N. Veregin, Michael S. Hawkins, Edward Graham Zwartz
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Publication number: 20110053078Abstract: An emulsion aggregation toner composition includes toner particles including: an unsaturated polymeric resin, such as amorphous resins, crystalline resins, and combinations thereof; an optional colorant; an optional wax; an optional coagulant; and a photoinitiator. By optimizing the particle size of the emulsion, the aggregant concentration utilized in the emulsion aggregation process, and the solids content of the emulsion, toners may be produced capable of generating images with non-contact fusing that have high gloss.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 3, 2009Publication date: March 3, 2011Applicant: XEROX CORPORATIONInventors: Edward Graham Zwartz, Guerino G. Sacripante