Abstract: Methods for generating and sharing a virtual body model of a person, created with a small number of measurements and a single photograph, combined with one or more images of garments. The virtual body model represents a realistic representation of the users body and is used for visualizing photo-realistic fit visualizations of garments, hairstyles, make-up, and/or other accessories. The virtual garments are created from layers based on photographs of real garment from multiple angles. Furthermore the virtual body model is used in multiple embodiments of manual and automatic garment, make-up, and, hairstyle recommendations, such as, from channels, friends, and fashion entities. The virtual body model is sharable for, as example, visualization and comments on looks. Furthermore it is also used for enabling users to buy garments that fit other users, suitable for gifts or similar.

Abstract: Methods for generating and sharing a virtual body model of a person, created with a small number of measurements and a single photograph, combined with one or more images of garments. The virtual body model represents a realistic representation of the users body and is used for visualizing photo-realistic fit visualizations of garments, hairstyles, make-up, and/or other accessories. The virtual garments are created from layers based on photographs of real garment from multiple angles. Furthermore the virtual body model is used in multiple embodiments of manual and automatic garment, make-up, and, hairstyle recommendations, such as, from channels, friends, and fashion entities. The virtual body model is sharable for, as example, visualization and comments on looks. Furthermore it is also used for enabling users to buy garments that fit other users, suitable for gifts or similar.

Abstract: Methods for generating and sharing a virtual body model of a person, created with a small number of measurements and a single photograph, combined with one or more images of garments. The virtual body model represents a realistic representation of the users body and is used for visualizing photo-realistic fit visualizations of garments, hairstyles, make-up, and/or other accessories. The virtual garments are created from layers based on photographs of real garment from multiple angles. Furthermore the virtual body model is used in multiple embodiments of manual and automatic garment, make-up, and, hairstyle recommendations, such as, from channels, friends, and fashion entities. The virtual body model is sharable for, as example, visualization and comments on looks. Furthermore it is also used for enabling users to buy garments that fit other users, suitable for gifts or similar.

Abstract: Methods for generating and sharing a virtual body model of a person, created with a small number of measurements and a single photograph, combined with one or more images of garments. The virtual body model represents a realistic representation of the users body and is used for visualizing photo-realistic fit visualizations of garments, hairstyles, make-up, and/or other accessories. The virtual garments are created from layers based on photographs of real garment from multiple angles. Furthermore the virtual body model is used in multiple embodiments of manual and automatic garment, make-up, and, hairstyle recommendations, such as, from channels, friends, and fashion entities. The virtual body model is sharable for, as example, visualization and comments on looks. Furthermore it is also used for enabling users to buy garments that fit other users, suitable for gifts or similar.

Abstract: Methods for generating and sharing a virtual body model of a person, created with a small number of measurements and a single photograph, combined with one or more images of garments. The virtual body model represents a realistic representation of the users body and is used for visualizing photo-realistic fit visualizations of garments, hairstyles, make-up, and/or other accessories. The virtual garments are created from layers based on photographs of real garment from multiple angles. Furthermore the virtual body model is used in multiple embodiments of manual and automatic garment, make-up, and, hairstyle recommendations, such as, from channels, friends, and fashion entities. The virtual body model is sharable for, as example, visualization and comments on looks. Furthermore it is also used for enabling users to buy garments that fit other users, suitable for gifts or similar.

Abstract: Methods for generating and sharing a virtual body model of a person, created with a small number of measurements and a single photograph, combined with one or more images of garments. The virtual body model represents a realistic representation of the users body and is used for visualizing photo-realistic fit visualizations of garments, hairstyles, make-up, and/or other accessories. The virtual garments are created from layers based on photographs of real garment from multiple angles. Furthermore the virtual body model is used in multiple embodiments of manual and automatic garment, make-up, and, hairstyle recommendations, such as, from channels, friends, and fashion entities. The virtual body model is sharable for, as example, visualization and comments on looks. Furthermore it is also used for enabling users to buy garments that fit other users, suitable for gifts or similar.

Abstract: Methods for generating and sharing a virtual body model of a person, created with a small number of measurements and a single photograph, combined with one or more images of garments. The virtual body model represents a realistic representation of the users body and is used for visualizing photo-realistic fit visualizations of garments, hairstyles, make-up, and/or other accessories. The virtual garments are created from layers based on photographs of real garment from multiple angles. Furthermore the virtual body model is used in multiple embodiments of manual and automatic garment, make-up, and, hairstyle recommendations, such as, from channels, friends, and fashion entities. The virtual body model is sharable for, as example, visualization and comments on looks. Furthermore it is also used for enabling users to buy garments that fit other users, suitable for gifts or similar.

Abstract: Methods for generating and sharing a virtual body model of a person, created with a small number of measurements and a single photograph, combined with one or more images of garments. The virtual body model represents a realistic representation of the users body and is used for visualizing photo-realistic fit visualizations of garments, hairstyles, make-up, and/or other accessories. The virtual garments are created from layers based on photographs of real garment from multiple angles. Furthermore the virtual body model is used in multiple embodiments of manual and automatic garment, make-up, and, hairstyle recommendations, such as, from channels, friends, and fashion entities. The virtual body model is sharable for, as example, visualization and comments on looks. Furthermore it is also used for enabling users to buy garments that fit other users, suitable for gifts or similar.

Abstract: Semiconductor die and other components can be mounted in printed circuit boards with a binding agent at their periphery. This leaves both surfaces exposed for subsequent processing, usually over-plating with copper that is then etched to define a conductor pattern, just as in printed circuit manufacture. Methods using the surface tension of liquids for precise component placement in three dimensions (3-D) are shown. Optionally, micro-conductors can be used for the connections to the die, for reduced apparent resistance at high frequencies. The micro-channels between the micro-conductors can be a wick for liquid for evaporative cooling at the semiconductor surface as part of a heat pipe circuit.

Abstract: A switched-capacitor circuit has two capacitors and two MOSFETs that cross-couple the capacitors, connecting the anode of one to the cathode of the other, and vice-versa. When either MOSFET is on, the capacitors are in series; the order alternates as the MOSFETs alternate. A reversing cyclical voltage suitable as a primary drive for a transformer is generated. If the MOSFETs alternate with no dead-time, a square-wave excitation is generated. With off-time, a pwm excitation is generate. Charge is maintained on the switched-capacitors using a symmetrical common-mode inductor. A bifilar winding is center-tap as its input, and the ends of the bifilar winding are connected to the capacitors. The capacitors are effectively in parallel. Because the charging current flows and returns through each leg of the inductor equally, it cannot magnetize the inductor core or cause any flux change. Because any voltages induced in the windings are common-mode, flux change in the core does not affect the charging current.

Abstract: Linear regulators are inexpensive and provide excellent control with a very fast frequency response while avoiding many of the problems of pulse-width-modulated (pwm) regulators. However, they are seldom used due to their very poor efficiency. Not only do the losses in the regulator reduce the efficiency, resulting in higher energy costs, the heat in the controller is a significant problem. By co-locating the linear regulator with the heater, immersed in the medium to be heated, the losses of the linear regulator contribute to the heat to the medium, and net efficiency is nearly 100 percent. It is not necessary to co-locate the entire control, as the high dissipation likely is limited to the power transistors and only they need to be co-located with the load.

Abstract: A minimalized power converter has a square-wave voltage source operating at 100 percent duty-ratio, a series inductance and a rectifier. A high frequency square-wave power distribution system comprises a plurality of minimalized power converters connected by a common ac power distribution link. Because the ac power distribution link carries current at a high frequency, the square-wave may be degraded by the stray inductance with distance. Re-squaring circuits along the length of the ac power distribution link operating synchronously restore and preserve the integrity of the square-wave. The minimalized power converter is very flexible and has very fast dynamic response, being able to make very fast controlled current transitions from any current to any other current, including zero or current reversal (same voltage, opposite current flow).

Abstract: A lightweight, compact hyperspectral imaging system includes a fore-optics module and a wavelength-dispersing module. The imaging system may also include a detector, supporting electronics and a battery module. The fore-optics module may include a telescope with three or more mirrors, where the mirrors include a silver coating that provides high reflectivity over wavelengths in the visible and shortwave infrared portions of the spectrum. The modules of the imaging system may be incorporated in a housing having a longest linear dimension of 16 inches or less. The housing may be cylindrical in shape and have a length of 14 inches or less inches and a diameter of 8 inches or less.

Abstract: Methods for generating and sharing a virtual body model of a person, created with a small number of measurements and a single photograph, combined with one or more images of garments. The model represents a realistic representation of the users body and is used for visualizing photo-realistic fit visualizations of garments, hairstyles, etc. The virtual garments are created from layers based on photographs of real garment from multiple angles. The virtual body model is used in multiple embodiments of manual and automatic garment, make-up, and, hairstyle recommendations, such as, from channels, friends, and fashion entities, and sharable for visualization and comments on looks, for enabling users to buy garments that fit other users, suitable for gifts or similar, and can be used in peer-to-peer online sales where garments can be bought with the knowledge that the seller has a similar body shape and size as the user.

Abstract: It is known to insulate bus bars to reduce shock and arc-flash hazards. However, failed or damaged insulation may not be noticed, possibly presenting a greater hazard as it is unexpected and therefore not prepared for. A metal cladding at earth ground enhances the safety to personnel and reduces the likelihood of a more serious line to line arc-flash. Still better is the use of a guard conductor intermediate between the hot conductor and the earth ground insulated from both. Not only does it introduce an additional layer of insulation, it also provides a way to continuously monitor the integrity of the insulation. A resistor divider establishes the nominal voltage on the guard conductor. A departure from nominal voltage indicates a potential fault. The guard conductor can also be used as a node for connecting other sensors, or one of the insulation layers may be of thermally sensitive polymer, to detect hot spots.

Abstract: A busway for high voltage, high current applications in which connections can be made at arbitrary distance and spacing along its length is made with an insert that is a continuous semi-rigid insulator with continuous conductors installed in it. The busway is fabricated with an insert that is a long flat insulating strip with conductors installed in it, up to hundreds of feet if desired, and rolled up for shipment and handling. When installed, shell segments are installed end-to-end, then the insert is unrolled, folded into an inverted “U” shape, then installed in the shell segments as a continuous insulator and conductor. The inverted “U” shape tends to repel moisture that may enter from the top, and no segment-to-segment connectors are needed.

Abstract: The interleaved common mode transformer is a transformer particularly well suited for providing low voltage, high current dc outputs. Improving the efficiency of low voltage, high current transformer circuits requires a multi-faceted approach. Ac terminations and ac currents in connecting circuitry are particularly troublesome, so the input and output terminations of the transformer are dc. To utilize the winding fully, a common-mode push-pull configuration with common mode capacitors is used. Stray capacitance is less of a concern than leakage inductance at low voltages, so the windings are highly interleaved. Separate parallel secondary windings are used, an ac winding primarily for the ac currents, and a dc winding primarily for dc currents and heat sinking. The ac windings are thin; approximately two times the penetration depth. The dc windings are substantial, for low voltage drop and good heat sinking.

Abstract: A 3-phase pfc 100% duty-ratio buck converter and a 3-phase 0% duty-ratio boost converter can be used in parallel with their outputs in series to greatly reduce the ripple voltage in the output. They can also be used in series with their outputs in parallel to greatly reduce the ripple current in the output. A 3-phase 0% duty-ratio boost converter having isolated primary circuits for each phase is used when the inputs are in series.

Abstract: An interposer is made of nested drawn copper shells with insulation between them. The shells are etched using methods of ordinary printed wiring fabrication, but being three dimensional, straight runs from the die to the motherboard can be made optimally short and wide without passing through any vias. Some shells can extend upward for top connections, and vias and crossing landlines can be used as required in the areas away from the die.

Abstract: This invention teaches power factor corrected 3-phase ac-dc power converters in which the duty-cycles are determined by “natural modulation”, that is, they are forced by a fixed algorithm that has been optimized for efficient switching. The duty-cycles do not regulate the output voltage but they do force the input currents to be proportionately correct for good power factor. A feedback control circuit modulates the effective turns-ratio of a variable dc-dc transformer to regulate the output voltage. For a buck converter, the most efficient duty-cycle is 100%, that is, the buck switch is always on. For a boost converter, the most efficient duty-cycle is 0%, that is, the boost switch is always off. “100% duty-cycle” as defined for a buck 3-phase ac input means that there is no off-time. The switch duty-cycles are as follows: The duty-cycle for the phase with the highest voltage magnitude (the dominant phase) is 100%, and sum of the duty-cycles of the other two phases equals 100%.