Abstract: The present invention is directed to anti-sense microRNA-328 in a form of oligodeoxyribonucleotides, or locked nucleic acid (LNA)-modified, and phosphorothioated (PS) bond-modified oligonucleotides. The present invention is also directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the anti-sense microRNA-328 composition and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention is further directed to a method for preventing or treating myopia by administering to a subject the anti-sense microRNA-328 composition. A preferred route of administration is topical administration to the eyes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for predicting treatment efficacy of peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment in a subject suffering from chronic hepatitis C comprising: (a) measuring gene expression levels of genes comprising RSAD2, LOC26010, HERC5, HERC6, IFI44, SERPING1, IFITM3 and DDX60 of a blood sample from the subject after one week of the peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment; and (b) calculating a gene score according to cumulative fold change of the gene expression levels, when the gene score is equal to or higher than a cut-off value, the method predicts successful treatment of chronic hepatitis C with the peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for the subject.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to anti-sense microRNA-328 in a form of oligodeoxyribonucleotides, or locked nucleic acid (LNA)-modified, and phosphorothioated (PS) bond-modified oligonucleotides. The present invention is also directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the anti-sense microRNA-328 composition and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention is further directed to a method for preventing or treating myopia by administering to a subject the anti-sense microRNA-328 composition. A preferred route of administration is topical administration to the eyes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for predicting treatment efficacy of peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment in a subject suffering from chronic hepatitis C comprising: (a) measuring gene expression levels of genes comprising RSAD2, LOC26010, HERC5, HERC6, IFI44, SERPING1, IFITM3 and DDX60 of a blood sample from the subject after one week of the peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment; and (b) calculating a gene score according to cumulative fold change of the gene expression levels, when the gene score is equal to or higher than a cut-off value, the method predicts successful treatment of chronic hepatitis C with the peginterferon plus ribavirin treatment for the subject.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for treating and/or preventing myopia, including: administering an RNA interference (RNAi) to a subject, wherein the RNA interference is capable of counteracting another RNA interference, and the other RNA interference is an RNA interference capable of inhibiting an expression of PAX-6 gene, and the RNA interference capable of inhibiting an expression of PAX-6 gene comprises microRNA-328.

Abstract: A method for evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of interferon(IFN)/ribavirin(RBV) for hepatitis C is disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing a specimen; mixing the specimen, a primer of a miRNA Let-7g and a poly-chain reaction(PCR) reagent together; and evaluating the efficacy of IFN/RBV on inhibiting a hepatitis C virus according to the expressing level of the miRNA Let-7g in the specimen detected by the PCR reagent.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for treating and/or preventing myopia, including: administering an RNA interference (RNAi) to a subject, wherein the RNA interference is capable of counteracting another RNA interference, and the other RNA interference is an RNA interference capable of inhibiting an expression of PAX-6 gene, and the RNA interference capable of inhibiting an expression of PAX-6 gene comprises microRNA-328.

Abstract: A method and kit for determining an increased risk of developing myopia in a subject is provided by detecting an SNP in the BICD1 gene. The SNP is selected from a group consisting of rs10844126 (A/C), rs1151029 (A/T), rs2650122 (C/T), rs10771923 (A/G), rs1151009 (T/C), rs2125173 (A/G) and rs161959 (C/G). When the presence of the risk allele associated with myopia is detected at the SNP, the subject is determined in an increased risk of developing myopia.