Abstract: An apparatus for imaging cavitation in a subject volume includes a plurality of transducer elements and a control means. The control means controls a first transducer element to generate ultrasound having a focal region, receive passive detection signals from a first group of the transducer elements and generate from the passive detection signals a cavitation image of cavitation in the focal region. The control means controls a second transducer elements to generate reflective imaging ultrasound, receive reflective imaging detection signals from a second group of the transducer elements and generate from the reflective imaging detection signals a reflective image. The reflective image is registered with a 3D image of the subject volume to obtain a transformation between a coordinate system of the first group and a coordinate system of the 3D image. The transformation is applied to the cavitation image to align it with the 3D image.

Abstract: The current application discloses zwitterion materials useful in EUV photolithographic resist compositions. The compositions provide improvements in photodefined line geometires as well as increased lithographic photospeed. Also provided are resist compositions containing the disclosed novel zwitterions.

Abstract: Disclosed and claimed herein are novel non-polymeric, aromatic-based core molecules containing oxygen bearing, acid or base reactive, crosslinking functionalities with improved sensitivity (photospeed), resolution (Line Width Roughness) or both when formulated in EUV photoresists. Also disclosed are formulations and processes made from the molecules disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed and claimed herein is a composition for forming a spin-on hard-mask, having a fullerene derivative substituted with an amine and a crosslinking agent. The formulation is drain compatible with other solvents used in the semiconductor industry.

Abstract: Apparatus for imaging cavitation in a subject volume of a subject comprises a plurality of transducer elements, and control means.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to novel negative-type photoresist composition and methods of their use. The disclosure further relates to multiple trigger photoresist processes which allow for the improvement in contrast, resolution, and/or line edges roughness in some systems without giving up sensitivity. The photoresist compositions and the methods of the current disclosure are ideal for fine patent processing using, for example, ultraviolet radiation, extreme ultraviolet radiation, beyond extreme ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and changed particle. The disclosure further relates to sensitivity enhancing materials useful in the disclosed compositions and methods.

Abstract: The Solar Panel and Kinetic Energy Charging Phone Case will charge a phone or tablet through solar panels on the back of the case or through movement. The solar panel on the back of the case provides a charge for the phone or attached electronic device. The electronic device connected to the Solar Panel and Kinetic Energy Charging Phone Case can also be charged through kinetic energy, which is monitored by the phone's accelerometer. The case-charging attachment to the phone connects to all phone charging ports, such as through USB-C, Micro-USB, and Lightning. Attached to the case are two folding bars, which can be used to hold the phone up on a flat surface, such as a table. The case itself is also waterproof and available in different colors and materials.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to novel negative-type photoresist composition and methods of their use. The disclosure further relates to multiple trigger photoresist processes which allow for the improvement in contrast, resolution, and/or line edges roughness in some systems without giving up sensitivity. The photoresist compositions and the methods of the current disclosure are ideal for fine patent processing using, for example, ultraviolet radiation, extreme ultraviolet radiation, beyond extreme ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and changed particle. The disclosure further relates to sensitivity enhancing materials useful in the disclosed compositions and methods.

Abstract: Disclosed and claimed herein is a composition for forming a spin-on hard-mask, having a fullerene derivative substituted with an amine and a crosslinking agent. The formulation is drain compatible with other solvents used in the semiconductor industry.

Abstract: A sensing system for sensing the condition of an object comprises a transducer arranged to generate pressure waves directed at the object and detection means, such as a pressure wave detector, arranged to detect cavitation or other processes in the object. The system further comprises processing means arranged to receive detection signals from the detection means, to process the detection signals to measure a signal parameter of the detection signals that varies with a parameter of the object, and may generate a sensor output that varies in response to changes in the signal parameter.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided that includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a photoactive layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. The photoactive layer includes a photoactive polymer containing a first monomer repeat unit, which contains a moiety of formula (1): in which A and R are defined in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a mobile vendor management software application and system or (“VMS”) system that allow users to better manage the procurement and management of outside sources of labor. The software application may be resident on a mobile device and allows a user of the mobile device to communicate with a VMS system or database in order to perform traditional VMS functions. The mobile VMS application may also allow for additional functionality by integration of various functions and features available on the mobile device into the software application.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a photovoltaic cell that includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a photoactive layer disposed between the first and second electrodes. The photoactive layer includes a photoactive polymer containing a first monomer repeat unit, which contains a moiety of formula (1): in which A and R are defined in the specification.

Abstract: A sensing system for sensing the condition of an object comprises a transducer arranged to generate pressure waves directed at the object and detection means, such as a pressure wave detector, arranged to detect cavitation or other processes in the object. The system further comprises processing means arranged to receive detection signals from the detection means, to process the detection signals to measure a signal parameter of the detection signals that varies with a parameter of the object, and may generate a sensor output that varies in response to changes in the signal parameter.

Abstract: A paint roller finishing machine comprising: a rotatable roller spindle to receive, in use, a paint roller to be finished; a drive unit operably coupled to said spindle to rotate it, in use; two or more finishing tools, selected from the group comprising: a carding tool; a pile shear; a pile beveller; a roller core cutter; and a pile parter; each of said finishing tools being arranged around said roller spindle and configured to be reversibly moveable, in use, from a non-operational position to an operational position in which operational position the tool acts upon a paint roller to be finished; and wherein said drive unit is configured to rotate said spindle, in use, at a plurality of preset rotational speeds. In preferred embodiments, the drive unit runs at speeds in excess of 1000 rpm, and the paint roller finishing machine may have a paint roller loading actuator.

Abstract: A method for utilizing transformer capacity allows multiple transformer users to have ordered access to the same backup transformer. When one of the users requires the use of a transformer, the users in line ahead of this user must exercise their rights to use the transformer or pass on their rights allowing the next user to decide whether or not to use the transformer. The method allows transformer owners to offer extra transformer capacity to those who desire backups while protecting their ownership interest and their need for the use of the backup. The method also provides those who need backup transformers a system to obtain access to the required backup without requiring them to purchase a new transformer or to wait for the transformer to be built.

Abstract: This invention presents a sulphurous acid generator which employs a combination of novel blending contact and mixing mechanisms which maximize the efficiency and duration of contact between sulphur dioxide gas and water to form sulphurous acid in an open nonpressurized system, without employing a countercurrent absorption tower.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for optimizing melting of titanium for processing into ingots or end products. The apparatus provides a main hearth, a plurality of optional refining hearths, and a plurality of casting molds or direct molds whereby direct arc electrodes melt the titanium in the main hearth while plasma torches melt the titanium in the refining chambers and/or adjacent the molds. Each of the direct arc electrodes and plasma torches is extendable and retractable into the melting environment and moveable in a circular pivoting or side to side linear motion.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for alternating pouring into molds, casts or refining hearths from a common hearth in a furnace. The apparatus provides a main hearth, a plurality of optional refining hearths, and a plurality of casting molds or direct molds whereby the refining hearths and molds define at least two separate ingot making lines. The main hearth alternatively pours into a first ingot making line while the other line is prepared, and vice versa allowing for continuous melting.

Abstract: This invention presents a sulphurous acid generator which employs a concentric hopper and burn chamber in which the burn chamber is surrounded or substantially surrounded by the hopper. The present invention also employs means for substantially eliminating any discharge plume.