Patents by Inventor Edward L. Engelhardt

Edward L. Engelhardt has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5492924
    Abstract: Phorbine derivatives having high potency and light absorptivity in the 650 to 780 nanometer range are useful in cancer diagnosis and therapy, especially photodynamic therapy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1996
    Assignees: Fox Chase Cancer Center, The French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (Inserm), Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
    Inventors: Shimon Gatt, Arie Dagan, Rene Santus, Jean-Claude Maziere, J. Donald Chapman, Edward L. Engelhardt
  • Patent number: 4897423
    Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: n is an integer 2,3,4, or 5; R.sub.1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group; andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are defined as follows:R.sub.2 is hydrogen or an alkyl group;R.sub.3 is hydrogen or an alkyl group; orR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together form a heterocyclic ring, e.g. piperidine, pyrrolidine.The compounds have high radiosensitizing activity, and act as agents toxic to hypoxic cells in the absence of radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1990
    Assignee: Merck & Co. Inc.
    Inventors: Walfred S. Saari, Edward L. Engelhardt
  • Patent number: 4853415
    Abstract: 2-(Substituted sulfamyl) derivatives of 4-nitrobenzamide are disclosed as agents that increase the sensitivity of hypoxic cancer cells to x-rays and .gamma.-radiation. Methods of preparing such compounds, protocols for administering them to human patients and animals, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1989
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Edward L. Engelhardt, Walfred S. Saari
  • Patent number: 4847294
    Abstract: Derivatives of 2-(Substituted sulfamyl) 6-nitrobenzoic acids are disclosed, wherein at least one of the sulfamyl substituents is selected from amino-(lower alkyl), (lower alkyl)-amino-(lower alkyl), or di(lower alkyl)-amino-(lower alkyl), hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy-(lower alkyl), allyl, or when taken together with the nitrogen of the sulfamyl moiety, form a heterocyclic ring. These compounds have activity in increasing the sensitivity of hypoxic tumor cells to therapeutic radiation. Also disclosed are methods of preparing such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions including such compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1989
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Edward L. Engelhardt, Walfred S. Saari
  • Patent number: 4845284
    Abstract: This application discloses new substituted 3-nitrobenzensulfonamides which are useful in enhancing the effect of therapeutic radiation. It also discloses pharmaceutical composition of such compounds, and a method of treatment of patients by administering an effective amount of a substituted 3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide to a patient in need of radiation therapy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 4, 1989
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Edward L. Engelhardt, Walfred S. Saari
  • Patent number: 4731369
    Abstract: Amides and esters of 2-[N-(hydroxypiperidinoalkyl) and (hydroxypyrrolidinoalkyl) aminosulfonyl]-6-nitrobenzoic acids are disclosed to have activity in increasing the sensitivity of hypoxic tumor cells to therapeutic radiation. Also disclosed are methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions including such compounds and methods of treating patients in need of therapeutic radiation with effective amounts of such compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 15, 1988
    Assignee: Merck & Co. Inc.
    Inventors: Edward L. Engelhardt, Walfred S. Saari
  • Patent number: 4694020
    Abstract: Derivatives of 2-(substituted sulfamyl) 6-nitrobenzoic acids are disclosed, wherein at least one of the sulfamyl substituents is selected from amino-(lower alkyl), (lower alkyl)-amino-(lower alkyl), or di(lower alkyl)-amino-(lower alkyl), hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy-(lower alkyl), allyl, or when taken together with the nitrogen of the sulfamyl moiety, form a heterocyclic ring. These compounds have activity in increasing the sensitivity of hypoxic tumor cells to therapeutic radiation. Also disclosed are methods of preparing such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions including such compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1987
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Edward L. Engelhardt, Walfred S. Saari
  • Patent number: 4647588
    Abstract: 2-(Substituted sulfamyl) derivatives of 6-nitrobenzoic acid wherein at least one of the sulfamyl substituents is a basic substituent selected from amino-(lower alkyl), (lower alkyl)-amino-(lower alkyl), or di(lower alkyl)-amino-(lower alkyl) are disclosed to have activity in increasing the sensitivity of hypoxic tumor cells to therapeutic radiation. Also disclosed are methods of preparing such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions including such compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1987
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Edward L. Engelhardt, Walfred S. Saari
  • Patent number: 4619927
    Abstract: Novel nitropyrazinyl- and nitropyridinyl- substituted piperazin-3-one and hexahydro-1H-1,4-diazepin-5-one compounds are disclosed to have activity in increasing the sensitivity of hypoxic tumor cells to radiation. Also disclosed are methods of preparing such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions including such compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1986
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Edward L. Engelhardt, Walfred S. Saari
  • Patent number: 4603133
    Abstract: Amide and ester derivatives of 2-[N-(morpholinoalkyl)aminosulfonyl]-6-nitrobenzoic acids are disclosed to have activity in increasing the sensitivity of hypoxic tumor cells to therapeutic radiation. Also disclosed are methods of preparing such compounds and pharmaceutical compositions including such compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1986
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Edward L. Engelhardt, Walfred S. Saari
  • Patent number: 4271187
    Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## possesses antihypertensive activity. Also provided are methods for the preparation of the compounds as well as pharmaceutical formulations and methods for their use as antihypertensive agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1981
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph G. Atkinson, Clarence S. Rooney, Yves Girard, Edward L. Engelhardt
  • Patent number: 4258211
    Abstract: This invention concerns 2,3,5,6-dibenzobicyclo[5.1.0]octanes which may be substituted at the 4-position by either halogen, ketonic oxygen or hydroxyl. These compounds are prepared from 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-one by reaction with ethyl trichloroacetate in the presence of sodium methoxide to give 8,8-dichloro-2,3,5,6-dibenzobicyclo[5.1.0]octan-4-one which is reduced to the corresponding 4-hydroxy compound. The resulting 4-hydroxy compound is dehalogenated and converted to the corresponding 4-chloro or 4-keto compound. The 4-substituted compounds are useful in preparing other compounds of our invention.4-Dialkylaminopropylidenedibenzobicyclo[5.1.0]octane compounds and 4-dialkylaminopropyldibenzobicyclo[5.1.0]octane compounds, useful as antidepressant agents, are prepared from, respectively, dibenzobicyclo[5.1.0]octan-4-one by reaction with a dialkylaminopropyl Grignard reagent followed by dehydration of the resulting carbinol or by reaction of a 4-halo-2,3,5,6-dibenzobicyclo[5.1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1972
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1981
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Edward L. Engelhardt, David C. Remy
  • Patent number: 4206216
    Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## possesses antihypertensive activity. Also provided are methods for the preparation of the compounds as well as pharmaceutical formulations and methods for their use as antihypertensive agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1978
    Date of Patent: June 3, 1980
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph G. Atkinson, Clarence S. Rooney, Yves Girard, Edward L. Engelhardt
  • Patent number: 4153715
    Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## possesses antihypertensive activity. Also provided are methods for the preparation of the compounds as well as pharmaceutical formulations and methods for their use as antihypertensive agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1977
    Date of Patent: May 8, 1979
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph G. Atkinson, Clarence S. Rooney, Yves Girard, Edward L. Engelhardt
  • Patent number: 4071570
    Abstract: New fluoro derivatives of aralkylamine compounds, particularly 2-(2-phenyl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)benzylamine, as well as the N-alkyl and the N,N-dialkyl derivatives thereof are prepared by reaction of 2-bromobenzonitrile with benzylmagnesium chloride to produce 2'-bromo-2-phenylacetophenone; oxidation of said acetophenone with selenous acid to produce 2-bromobenzil; conversion of the benzil compound by treatment with sulfur tetrafluoride to the corresponding 2-bromo-.alpha.,.alpha.-.alpha.',.alpha.'-tetrafluorobibenzyl;followed by reaction of the 2-bromobibenzyl compound with a metal cyanide to produce the corresponding 2-(2-phenyl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)benzonitrile. This nitrile compound is then reduced with lithium aluminum hydride to produce the corresponding benzylamine, which is then converted, if desired, to the N-alkyl and/or N,N-dialkyl 2-(2-phenyl-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl)benzylamine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1976
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1978
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Edward L. Engelhardt, Marcia E. Christy
  • Patent number: 4065572
    Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## possesses antihypertensive activity. Also provided are methods for the preparation of the compounds as well as pharmaceutical formulations and methods for their use as antihypertensive agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1976
    Date of Patent: December 27, 1977
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph George Atkinson, Clarence Stanley Rooney, Yves Girard, Edward L. Engelhardt
  • Patent number: 4048223
    Abstract: This invention relates to new derivatives of dibenzocycloheptenes and to processes for making them. More particularly, the invention includes 5H-dibenzo[a,d]-cycloheptenes and 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptenes which are substituted at their 5-carbon atom with an aminopropyl or an aminopropylidene radical. The amino entity may be either primary or secondary and if secondary, the substituent may be either a lower alkyl or alkenyl radical having up to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having up to 8 carbon atoms or an aralkyl radical. The dibenzocycloheptene nucleus may be further substituted. The invention also includes the intermediates used for obtaining these products. Also included are derivatives such as acyl derivatives which yield the active compound under physiological conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1977
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventor: Edward L. Engelhardt
  • Patent number: 3992445
    Abstract: This invention relates to derivatives of dibenzocycloheptenes. In particular, the invention relates to dibenzocycloheptenes which are substituted at the 5-position with an aminomethyl group and to methods of preparing the same. The invention also relates to intermediates which are useful in the preparation of the above compounds and to methods for preparing the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1973
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1976
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventor: Edward L. Engelhardt
  • Patent number: 3981917
    Abstract: This invention relates to new derivatives of dibenzocycloheptenes and to processes for making them. More particularly, the invention includes 5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptenes and 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptenes which are substituted at their 5-carbon atom with an aminopropyl or an aminopropylidene radical. The amino entity may be either primary or secondary and if secondary, the substituent may be either a lower alkyl or alkenyl radical having up to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having up to 8 carbon atoms or an aralkyl radical. The dibenzocycloheptene nucleus may be further substituted. The invention also includes the intermediates used for obtaining these products. Also included are derivatives such as acyl derivatives which yield the active compound under physiological conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1975
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1976
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventor: Edward L. Engelhardt
  • Patent number: 3978121
    Abstract: Compounds of 5H dibenzo[a,d]-cycloheptenes and 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptenes which are substituted at their 5-carbon atom with an N-cyanoaminopropyl or an N-cyanoaminopropylidene radical.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1976
    Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.
    Inventor: Edward L. Engelhardt