Abstract: To increase the melt strength and increase high shear thinning of a polyester composition, a polar chain terminator that contains a nonionic group or an ionic group neutralized with a counterion is added at a level of 0.05 to 20 mole percent. Optionally, up to 2.0 mole percent of a tri-functional or greater branching agent is added to the polyester composition. Optionally, up to 30 mole percent of a polar midchain difunctional monomer that contains a nonionic group or an ionic group neutralized with a counterion is added. The polyester composition is based on 100 mole percent diacid component and 100 mole percent glycol component.

Abstract: Disclosed is a select class of liquid crystalline polyesters and molding compositions comprising the polyesters and glass fiber. The liquid crystalline polyesters consist essentially of (1) diacid residues consisting essentially of (i) cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid residues and (ii) other diacid residues selected from terephthalic acid residues, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid residues, or a mixture thereof; (2) diol residues consisting essentially of hydroquinone residues, 4,4′-biphenol residues or a mixture thereof; and, optionally, (3) p-hydroxybenzoic acid residues. In the above definition, the moles of diol residues are equal to the moles of diacid residues and the total of the (1), (2) and (3) mole percentages is equal to 100. The liquid crystalline polyesters have melting points determined by differential scanning calorimetry equal to or less than 360° C.

Abstract: The present invention involves the preparation and use of polyester blend containing at least one acid terminated polyamide which give the improved color as compared to the prior art. The present invention comprises polyester blend composition having improved color comprising: (A) about 99.98 to about 95 weight percent of a polyester which comprises (1) a dicarboxylic acid component comprising repeat units from at least 85 mole percent terephthalic acid, and (2) a diol component repeat units from at least 85 mole percent ethylene glycol, based on 100 mole percent dicarboxlic acid and 100 mole percent diol; and (B) acid terminated polyamide.

Abstract: This invention relates to PET copolymer composition that have both 1,4-cyclohexanedimethal (CHDM) and isophthalic acid moieties copolymerized. These compositions have better oxygen and carbon dioxide barrier properties than either PET homopolymer or CHDM-modified PET copolymers. These copolymer compositions are useful for packaging applications (such as carbonated soft drink bottles) requiring barrier properties to oxygen and carbon dioxide at least as good or better than PET homopolymer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a select class of liquid crystalline polyesters and molding compositions comprising the polyesters and glass fiber. The liquid crystalline polyesters consist essentially of (1) diacid residues consisting essentially of (i) cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid residues and (ii) other diacid residues selected from terephthalic acid residues, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid residues, or a mixture thereof; (2) diol residues consisting essentially of hydroquinone residues, 4,4'-biphenol residues or a mixture thereof; and, optionally, (3) p-hydroxybenzoic acid residues. In the above definition, the moles of diol residues are equal to the moles of diacid residues and the total of the (1), (2) and (3) mole percentages is equal to 100. The liquid crystalline polyesters have melting points determined by differential scanning calorimetry equal to or less than 375.degree. C.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the recovery of naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (NDA) from polyester materials prepared from and/or containing residues of NDA such as a poly(alkylene naphthalenedicarboxylate). In one embodiment, the process comprises contacting a polyester material prepared from and/or containing residues of NDA with water at a temperature of about 125 to 400.degree. C. in a pressured vessel to obtain an aqueous slurry of NDA and recovering the NDA. A second embodiment of the process comprises contacting such a polyester with an aqueous, alkali metal base solution to obtain an aqueous solution of a di-alkali metal naphthalenedicarboxylate salt, then neutralizing the aqueous solution with an acid to obtain an aqueous slurry or dispersion of NDA and recovering the NDA. The process is particularly useful for recovering 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (2,6-NDA) from poly(ethylene naphthalenedicarboxylate) polyesters.

Abstract: A polyester having increased UV absorption comprising (i) a residue of a dicarboxylic acid component comprising terephthalic and from about 1 to about 20 mole % of isophthalic acid, (ii) a residue of a glycol component comprising ethylene glycol, and (iii) from about 0.01 mole % to about 15 mole % of a residue of an aromatic diol derivative, wherein the aromatic diol derivative has a least two polyester reactive groups that are capable of participating in a polyester-forming reaction and the total mole % for components (i), (ii) and (iii) is 200 mole %.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for minimizing the formation of undesirable byproducts in ozonated liquids comprising the steps of:providing a container comprising a polyester comprising repeat units from a dicarboxylic acid component comprising at least about 85 mole percent terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid or a mixture thereof and at least about 85 mole percent ethylene glycol; and from about--to about--weight % of at least one polyamide which displays a melting point below that of said polyester, andfilling said container with an ozonated liquid.

Abstract: Disclosed is a select class of liquid crystalline polyesters and molding compositions comprising the polyesters and glass fiber. The liquid crystalline polyesters consist essentially of (1) diacid residues consisting essentially of (i) cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid residues and (ii) other diacid residues selected from terephthalic acid residues, 2,6-naphthalene-dicarboxylic acid residues, or a mixture thereof; (2) diol residues consisting essentially of hydroquinone residues, 4,4'-biphenol residues or a mixture thereof; and, optionally, (3) p-hydroxybenzoic acid residues. In the above definition, the moles of diol residues are equal to the moles of diacid residues and the total of the (1), (2) and (3) mole percentages is equal to 100. The liquid crystalline polyesters have melting points determined by differential scanning calorimetry equal to or less than 360.degree. C.

Abstract: There is described a method of processing silver halide photographic material in a processing machine using a developing solution which comprises either a hydroquinone type developing agent or a reductone type developing agent, together with an electron transfer agent as an auxiliary developing agent, and with at least one basic compound the anion of which is carbonate, sulphite or hydroxide, where in the presence of a compound of formula (I), Ar is an aromatic ring or heterocyclic aromatic ring which is optionally substituted.

Abstract: A method for reducing the water influx into a wellbore which penetrates a natural gas hydrocarbon-containing formation having a communication channel that extends from the wellbore into the formation and that is filled with proppant particles. In one embodiment, an aqueous particulate dispersion is introduced into the formation until a volume of the dispersion particles introduced is equal to or greater than one-half a water zone volume of the communication channel.

Abstract: The present invention comprises polyester blend compositions having improved flavor retaining properties and color, comprising:(A) 98.0 to 99.95 weight percent of a polyester which comprises(1) a dicarboxylic acid component comprising repeat units from at least 85 mole percent terephthalic acid or naphthalenedicarboxylic acid derived from terephthalic acid or naphthalenedicarboxylic acid respectively; and(2) a diol component comprising repeat units from at least 85 mole percent ethylene glycol, based on 100 mole percent dicarboxylic acid and 100 mole percent diol; and(B) 2.0 to 0.05 weight percent of a polyamide; wherein the combined weights of (A) and (B) total 100 percent.

Abstract: A wheel tool is disclosed to aid in the cleaning or repair of a wheel of a vehicle, particularly two- or three-wheel vehicles, and includes a wheel support on which the wheel of a vehicle is to rest and permitting the free rotation of the wheel without moving the vehicle, and a side support set at an adjustable obtuse angle to the wheel support so that the side support engages the side portion of the wheel which is on the wheel support to further support the wheel, the side support also permitting the free rotation of the wheel without moving the vehicle.

Abstract: A method and apparatus in a control system for an electromagnetic contactor for reducing multiple re-ignitions incorporates a regulated source of electrical power coupled to a contactor actuating coil through a controllable switch. The switch is used to regulate coil current to a desired value whereby opening time of the contactor can be determined within a defined range. Alternating current through tips of the contactor is monitored and each zero crossing of the current wave form is determined. The control system responds to a command to open the contactor tips by coordinating such opening with the zero crossings of the current wave form whereby the contact tips separate within a predetermined phase angle prior to a zero crossing. The system also includes apparatus for detecting a fault current of the alternating current in the contact tips and for inhibiting operation of the contact tips for a predetermined time interval in order to allow fuses to clear the fault prior to opening the contactor.

Abstract: A digital controller for synchronous motors prevents excessive heating of squirrel cage windings during motor starting. It reduces motor excitation if the actual accrued excitation time exceeds the maximum allowable excitation time of the controlled motor. It provides for adjustment of allowable time responsive to changes in excitation voltage. The thermal characteristic of the controlled motor is automatically derived from merely a few manually entered set point values.

Abstract: A digital controller for synchronous motors prevents excessive heating of squirrel cage windings during motor starting. It reduces motor excitation if the actual accrued excitation time exceeds the maximum allowable excitation time of the controlled motor. It provides for adjustment of allowable time responsive to changes in excitation voltage. The thermal characteristic of the controlled motor is automatically derived from merely a few manually entered set point values.