Patents by Inventor Edward Otto

Edward Otto has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9388959
    Abstract: A white-light emitter is disclosed, in which a silicone sheet is laminated between a pair of optically clear plastic sheets. The silicone sheet lacks the ability to retain its shape, while the three sheets, when sealed together, can retain a shape. The silicone sheet includes at least one phosphor, with a phosphor concentration between two percent and ten percent. The silicone sheet may be produced by molding. Compared to comparable silicone parts made by extrusion, the molded parts may show less part-to-part variation in color temperature, may be run in significantly smaller batches or as one-offs, and may allow the silicone and phosphor material to be mixed by hand or with a relatively simple mixing machine. In some cases, the sheets are sealed together at their perimeters and include a margin around the phosphor sheet. In some cases, the phosphor sheet includes a mixture of different phosphors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2016
    Assignee: OSRAM SYLVANIA Inc.
    Inventors: Jason Lessard, Edward Otto
  • Patent number: 8883753
    Abstract: Methods and compositions for generating novel nucleic acid molecules through targeted spliceosome mediated RNA trans-splicing that result in expression of a apoAI protein, an apoAI variant, the preferred embodiment referred to herein as the apoAI Milano variant, a pre-pro-apoAI or an analog of apoAI. The methods and compositions include pre-trans-splicing molecules (PTMs) designed to interact with a target precursor messenger RNA molecule (target pre-mRNA) and mediate a trans-splicing reaction resulting in the generation of a novel chimeric RNA molecule (chimeric RNA) capable of encoding apoAI, the apoAI Milano variant, or an analog of apoAI. The expression of this apoAI protein results in protection against vascular disorders resulting from plaque build up, i.e., atherosclerosis, strokes and heart attacks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2014
    Assignee: Virxsys Corporation
    Inventors: Madaiah Puttaraju, Edward Otto, Mariano A. Garcia-Blanco, Gerard J. McGarrity, Gary F. Temple
  • Patent number: 8591076
    Abstract: A white-light emitter is disclosed, in which light from blue light-emitting diodes strikes an active area of a phosphor sheet. The active area absorbs a portion of the blue light and emits phosphor light in response to the absorbed blue light. The emitter includes a stretcher that controllably stretches the active area of the phosphor sheet. The white light output spectrum of the active area has a characteristic color temperature that increases as the phosphor sheet is stretched, and decreases as the phosphor sheet contracts. As the phosphor sheet is stretched, the thickness of the active area decreases, the received blue light encounters fewer phosphor particles within the active area, the absorbed portion of the blue light decreases, the emitted phosphor light decreases, and the active area has a white light output spectrum that becomes weighted more heavily toward the blue light and less heavily toward the phosphor light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: Osram Sylvania Inc.
    Inventors: Jason Lessard, Edward Otto
  • Publication number: 20130228800
    Abstract: A white-light emitter is disclosed, in which a silicone sheet is laminated between a pair of optically clear plastic sheets. The silicone sheet lacks the ability to retain its shape, while the three sheets, when sealed together, can retain a shape. The silicone sheet includes at least one phosphor, with a phosphor concentration between two percent and ten percent. The silicone sheet may be produced by molding. Compared to comparable silicone parts made by extrusion, the molded parts may show less part-to-part variation in color temperature, may be run in significantly smaller batches or as one-offs, and may allow the silicone and phosphor material to be mixed by hand or with a relatively simple mixing machine. In some cases, the sheets are sealed together at their perimeters and include a margin around the phosphor sheet. In some cases, the phosphor sheet includes a mixture of different phosphors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 2, 2012
    Publication date: September 5, 2013
    Applicant: OSRAM SYLVANIA INC.
    Inventors: Jason Lessard, Edward Otto
  • Publication number: 20130229784
    Abstract: A white-light emitter is disclosed, in which light from blue light-emitting diodes strikes an active area of a phosphor sheet. The active area absorbs a portion of the blue light and emits phosphor light in response to the absorbed blue light. The emitter includes a stretcher that controllably stretches the active area of the phosphor sheet. The white light output spectrum of the active area has a characteristic color temperature that increases as the phosphor sheet is stretched, and decreases as the phosphor sheet contracts. As the phosphor sheet is stretched, the thickness of the active area decreases, the received blue light encounters fewer phosphor particles within the active area, the absorbed portion of the blue light decreases, the emitted phosphor light decreases, and the active area has a white light output spectrum that becomes weighted more heavily toward the blue light and less heavily toward the phosphor light.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 2, 2012
    Publication date: September 5, 2013
    Applicant: OSRAM SYLVANIA INC.
    Inventors: Jason Lessard, Edward Otto
  • Patent number: 8357469
    Abstract: A bipolar battery construction is disclosed comprising a substrate, openings in the substrate, an electrically conductive material placed within the openings, a negative and positive current collector foil placed on opposing sides of the substrate and negative and positive pasting frame members. The electrically conductive material may have a melting point below the thermal degradation temperature of the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2013
    Assignee: Advanced Battery Concepts, LLC
    Inventors: Edward Otto Shaffer, II, William Buttfield Brecht
  • Publication number: 20120046347
    Abstract: Methods and compositions for generating novel nucleic acid molecules through targeted spliceosome mediated RNA trans-splicing that result in expression of a apoAI protein, an apoAI variant, the preferred embodiment referred to herein as the apoAI Milano variant, a pre-pro-apoAI or an analogue of apoAI. The methods and compositions include pre-trans-splicing molecules (PTMs) designed to interact with a target precursor messenger RNA molecule (target pre-mRNA) and mediate a trans-splicing reaction resulting in the generation of a novel chimeric RNA molecule (chimeric RNA) capable of encoding apoAI, the apoAI Milano variant, or an analogue of apoAI. The expression of this apoAI protein results in protection against vascular disorders resulting from plaque build up, i.e., atherosclerosis, strokes and heart attacks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2011
    Publication date: February 23, 2012
    Applicant: Virxsys Corporation
    Inventors: Madaiah Pattaraju, Edward Otto, Mariano A. Garcia-Blanco, Gerard J. McGarrity, Gary F. Temple
  • Patent number: 8053232
    Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for generating novel nucleic acid molecules through targeted spliceosomal mediated RNA trans-splicing. The compositions of the invention include pre-trans-splicing molecules (PTMs) designed to interact with a SERPINA1 target precursor messenger RNA molecule (target pre-mRNA) and mediate a trans-splicing reaction resulting in the generation of a novel chimeric RNA molecule (chimeric RNA). In particular, the PTMs of the present invention include those genetically engineered to interact with SERPINA1 target pre-mRNA so as to result in correction of SERPINA1 genetic defects responsible for AAT deficiency. The PTMs of the invention may also comprise sequences that are processed out of the PTM to yield duplex siRNA molecules directed specifically to mutant SERPIN A1 mRNAs. Such duplexed siRNAs are designed to reduce the accumulation of toxic AAT protein in liver cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2011
    Assignee: VIRxSYS Corporation
    Inventors: Madaiah Puttaraju, Edward Otto, Mariano A. Garcia-Blanco, Gerard J. McGarrity, Gary F. Temple, Lloyd G. Mitchell, Colette Cote, S. Gary Mansfield
  • Patent number: 7968334
    Abstract: Methods and compositions for generating novel nucleic acid molecules through targeted spliceosome mediated RNA trans-splicing that result in expression of a apoAI protein, an apoAI variant, the preferred embodiment referred to herein as the apoAI Milano variant, a pre-pro-apoAI or an analogue of apoAI. The methods and compositions include pre-trans-splicing molecules (PTMs) designed to interact with a target precursor messenger RNA molecule (target pre-mRNA) and mediate a trans-splicing reaction resulting in the generation of a novel chimeric RNA molecule (chimeric RNA) capable of encoding apoAI, the apoAI Milano variant, or an analogue of apoAI. The expression of this apoAI protein results in protection against vascular disorders resulting from plaque build up, i.e., atherosclerosis, strokes and heart attacks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2011
    Assignee: VIRxSYS Corporation
    Inventors: Madaiah Puttaraju, Edward Otto, Mariano A. Garcia-Blanco, Gerard J. McGarrity, Gary F. Temple
  • Publication number: 20100183920
    Abstract: A bipolar battery construction is disclosed comprising a substrate, openings in the substrate, an electrically conductive material placed within the openings, a negative and positive current collector foil placed on opposing sides of the substrate and negative and positive pasting frame members. The electrically conductive material may have a melting point below the thermal degradation temperature of the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 20, 2010
    Publication date: July 22, 2010
    Applicant: Advanced Battery Concepts, LLC
    Inventors: Edward Otto Shaffer, II, William Buttfield Brecht
  • Publication number: 20090203143
    Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for conferring selective death on cells expressing a specific target precursor messenger RNA (selective target pre-mRNA). The compositions of the invention include pre-trans-splicing molecules (PTMs) designed to interact with a target precursor messenger RNA molecule (target pre-mRNA) expressed within a cell and mediate a trans-splicing reaction resulting in the generation of a novel chimeric mRNA molecule (chimeric mRNA) capable of encoding a light producing protein or enzyme. Cell death is further mediated by the presence of a photosensitizer which upon photoactivation produces cytotoxicity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 9, 2008
    Publication date: August 13, 2009
    Applicant: VIRXSYS CORPORATION
    Inventors: Lloyd G. Mitchell, Edward Otto, Carl R. Merril
  • Patent number: 7468479
    Abstract: The proposed solution to problems associated with pad leveling and effective tone hole closure, employs a pad with a beveled backer that is relatively rigid, and an adjoining contact layer that seals a corresponding tone hole when a musical instrument key is actuated. In one embodiment, the backer features a sloping side wall, and optionally a side wall portion having a curved contour. Leveling of the pad is accomplished by placing the backer partially within a pad cup, adjusting the pad orientation while maintaining sliding contact between the backer and the pad cup, and fixing the pad within the pad cup. The backer is preferably shaped to provide support to all portions of the contact layer. Another embodiment features a step-bevel backer that is sized to fit a pad cup, and preferably supports all portions of an adjoining contact layer whose diameter exceeds that of the pad cup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 23, 2008
    Inventor: Edward Otto Kraus
  • Publication number: 20080181531
    Abstract: A method is provided for emboldening a bitmap character, which includes using a bitmap for a character to be emboldened and selectively turning on pixels of the bitmap of the character, which are initially off, based on whether the pixels are immediately adjacent to an initially off pixel. The bitmap character to be emboldened can either be an embedded font character or the character can be generated from a glyph stroke or outline which is scaled to a desired size. The method is applied to all base pixels which form the character until the entire character is emboldened.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2007
    Publication date: July 31, 2008
    Applicant: Monotype Imaging Inc.
    Inventor: Edward Otto Platz
  • Patent number: 7399753
    Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for conferring selective death on cells expressing a specific target precursor messenger RNA (selective target pre-mRNA). The compositions of the invention include pre-trans-splicing molecules (PTMs) designed to interact with a target precursor messenger RNA molecule (target pre-mRNA) expressed within a cell and mediate a trans-splicing reaction resulting in the generation of a novel chimeric mRNA molecule (chimeric mRNA) capable of encoding a light producing protein or enzyme. Cell death is further mediated by the presence of a photosensitizer which upon photoactivation produces cytotoxicity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2008
    Assignee: Virxsys Corporation
    Inventors: Lloyd G. Mitchell, Edward Otto, Carl R. Merril
  • Patent number: 7232126
    Abstract: The present subject matter relates to the field of document material handling in high-speed in-line mailing systems. In particular, the present subject matter relates to a cross track divert device, system and method for diverting a suspect or invalid document from a paper pathway prior to the document entering a raceway conveyor. The cross track divert device is designed to divert and remove the suspect or invalid document without stoppage of the mailing system's operation cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2007
    Assignee: Bowe Bell + Howell Company
    Inventors: Michael Drago, Edward Otto
  • Publication number: 20060234247
    Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for generating novel nucleic acid molecules through targeted spliceosomal mediated RNA trans-splicing. The compositions of the invention include pre-trans-splicing molecules (PTMs) designed to interact with a SERPINA1 target precursor messenger RNA molecule (target pre-mRNA) and mediate a trans-splicing reaction resulting in the generation of a novel chimeric RNA molecule (chimeric RNA). In particular, the PTMs of the present invention include those genetically engineered to interact with SERPINA1 target pre-mRNA so as to result in correction of SERPINA1 genetic defects responsible for AAT deficiency. The PTMs of the invention may also comprise sequences that are processed out of the PTM to yield duplex siRNA molecules directed specifically to mutant SERPIN A1 mRNAs. Such duplexed siRNAs are designed to reduce the accumulation of toxic AAT protein in liver cells.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2005
    Publication date: October 19, 2006
    Inventors: Madaiah Puttaraju, Edward Otto, Mariano Garcia-Blanco, Gerard McGarrity, Gary Temple, Lloyd Mitchell, Colette Cote, S. Mansfield
  • Publication number: 20060194317
    Abstract: Methods and compositions for generating novel nucleic acid molecules through targeted spliceosome mediated RNA trans-splicing that result in expression of a apoAI protein, an apoAI variant, the preferred embodiment referred to herein as the apoAI Milano variant, a pre-pro-apoAI or an analogue of apoAI. The methods and compositions include pre-trans-splicing molecules (PTMs) designed to interact with a target precursor messenger RNA molecule (target pre-mRNA) and mediate a trans-splicing reaction resulting in the generation of a novel chimeric RNA molecule (chimeric RNA) capable of encoding apoAI, the apoAI Milano variant, or an analogue of apoAI. The expression of this apoAI protein results in protection against vascular disorders resulting from plaque build up, i.e., atherosclerosis, strokes and heart attacks.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2005
    Publication date: August 31, 2006
    Inventors: Madaiah Puttaraju, Edward Otto, Mariano Garcia-Blanco, Gerard McGarrity, Gary Temple
  • Patent number: 7094399
    Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for conferring tumor selective cell death on cancer cells expressing specific target precursor messenger RNA molecules (cancer cell selective target pre-mRNAs). The compositions of the invention include conditionally replicative adenoviruses that have been genetically engineered to express one or more pre-trans-splicing molecules (PTMs) designed to interact with one or more cancer cell target pre-mRNA and mediate a trans-splicing reaction resulting in the generation of novel chimeric RNA molecules (chimeric RNA) capable of encoding adenovirus specific protein(s). Adenovirus specific proteins include those proteins complementing an essential activity necessary for replication of a defective adenovirus. The methods and compositions of the invention may be used to target a lytic adenovirus infection to cancer cells thereby providing a method for selective destruction of cancer cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2006
    Assignee: Intronn, Inc.
    Inventor: Edward Otto
  • Publication number: 20060177933
    Abstract: The present invention provides methods and compositions for generating novel nucleic acid molecules through targeted spliceosome mediated RNA trans-splicing that result in expression of an apoA-1 variant, the preferred embodiment referred to herein as the apoA-1 Milano variant. The compositions of the invention include pre-trans-splicing molecules (PTMs) designed to interact with a target precursor messenger RNA molecule (target pre-mRNA) and mediate a trans-splicing reaction resulting in the generation of a novel chimeric RNA molecule (chimeric RNA) capable of encoding the apoA-1 Milano variant. The expression of this variant protein results in protection against vascular disorders resulting from plaque build up, i.e., strokes and heart attacks. In particular, the PTMs of the present invention include those genetically engineered to interact with the apoA-1 target pre-mRNA so as to result in expression of the apoA-1 Milano variant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2005
    Publication date: August 10, 2006
    Inventors: Madaiah Puttaraju, Edward Otto, Mariano Garcia-Blanco, Gerard McGarrity, Gary Temple
  • Publication number: 20060157925
    Abstract: The present subject matter relates to the filed of document material handling in high-speed in-line mailing systems. In particular, the present subject matter relates to a cross track divert device, system and method for diverting a suspect or invalid document from a paper pathway prior to the document entering a raceway conveyor. The cross track divert device is designed to divert and remove the suspect or invalid document without stoppage of the mailing system's operation cycle.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2004
    Publication date: July 20, 2006
    Inventors: Michael Drago, Edward Otto