Abstract: The present invention is directed to a powder coating composition containing as binderA) a polyisocyanate component which contains blocked isocyanate groups, is present in powder form, is solid below 40.degree. C. and liquid above 150.degree. C., and contains one or more polyisocyanatesi) having a blocked NCO content (calculated as NCO, MW 42) of 5 to 25% by weight andii) containing fluorine (calculated as F, AW 19) in an amount of 0.01 to 20% by weight,wherein the preceding percentages are based on the solids content of the polyisocyanate mixture andB) a polyhydroxyl component containing one or more high molecular weight polyols.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds containing alkoxysilane and hydantoin groups and corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein X represents identical or different organic groups which are inert to isocyanate groups below 100.degree. C., provided that at least one of these groups is an alkoxy group,Z represents COOR.sub.1 or an aromatic ring,R represents the residue obtained by removing the isocyanate groups from an organic monomeric polyisocyanate, a polyisocyanate adduct or an NCO prepolymer,R.sub.1 represents an organic group which is inert to isocyanate groups at a temperature of 100.degree. C. or less,R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are identical or different and represent hydrogen or organic groups which are inert to isocyanate groups at a temperature of 100.degree. C. or less,n is an integer from 1 to 8 andm has an average value of 1.5 to 6.The present invention also relates to the use of these compounds for the preparation coatings, sealants and adhesives.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polyisocyanate adducts containing allophanate groups, fluorine and optionally isocyanurate groups that are prepared by reacting compounds a) whichi) are substantially free of hydroxyl groups and isocyanate groups,ii) have an average of at least two urethane groups per molecule andiii) contain 0 to 50% by weight of fluorine, based on the weight of the polyisocyanate adducts,with an excess quantity, based on the equivalents of urethane groups, of polyisocyanates b), which optionally contain fluorine, to form polyisocyanate adducts and optionally removing at least a portion of the unreacted excess polyisocyanates b), provided that compounds a) and polyisocyanates b) contain a total of at least 0.001% by weight, of fluorine, based on the weight of the polyisocyanate adducts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polyisocyanate adducts containing allophanate groups, siloxane groups and optionally isocyanurate groups that are prepared by reacting compounds a) whichi) are substantially free of hydroxyl groups and isocyanate groups,ii) have an average of at least two urethane groups per molecule andiii) contain 0 to 50% by weight of siloxane groups, based on the weight of the polyisocyanate adducts,with an excess quantity, based on the equivalents of urethane groups, of polyisocyanates b), which optionally contain siloxane groups, to form polyisocyanate adducts and optionally removing at least a portion of the unreacted excess polyisocyanates b), provided that compounds a) and polyisocyanates b) contain a total of at least 0.001% by weight, of siloxane groups, based on the weight of the polyisocyanate adducts.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a polyisocyanate mixturei) having an NCO content of 5 to 35% by weight and prepared from an organic diisocyanate,ii) containing up to 25% by weight of isocyanurate groups (calculated as N.sub.3, C.sub.3, O.sub.3, MW 126),iii) containing allophanate groups in an amount such that there are more equivalents of allophanate groups than urethane and urea groups and such that the polyisocyanate mixture remains stable and homogeneous in storage for 3 months at 25.degree. C. andiv) containing siloxane groups (calculated as SiO, MW 44) in an amount of 0.002 to 50% by weight,wherein the preceding percentages are based on the solids content of the polyisocyanate mixture, excluding any unreacted organic diisocyanate, and wherein the siloxane groups are incorporated by reacting an isocyanate group with a compound containing two or more isocyanate-reactive groups directly attached to carbon atoms and one or more siloxane groups.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a polyisocyanate mixturei) having an NCO content of 5 to 35% by weight and prepared from an organic diisocyanate,ii) containing at least 1% by weight of isocyanurate groups (calculated as N.sub.3, C.sub.3, O.sub.3, MW 126),iii) containing allophanate groups in an amount such that there are more equivalents of allophanate groups than urethane groups andiv) containing fluorine (calculated as F, AW 19) in an amount of 0.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a polyisocyanate mixturei) having an NCO content of 5 to 35% by weight and prepared from an organic diisocyanate,ii) containing up to 25% by weight of isocyanurate groups (calculated as N.sub.3, C.sub.3, O.sub.3, MW 126),iii) containing allophanate groups in an amount such that there are more equivalents of allophanate groups than urethane or urea groups and such that the polyisocyanate mixture remains stable and homogeneous in storage for 3 months at 25.degree. C. andiv) containing siloxane groups (calculated as SiO, MW 44) in an amount of 0.002 to 50% by weight,wherein the preceding percentages are based on the solids content of the polyisocyanate mixture, excluding any unreacted organic diisocyanate, and wherein the siloxane groups are incorporated by reacting an isocyanate group with a compound containing one isocyanate-reactive group directly attached to a carbon atom and one or more siloxane groups.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aldimine/aspartate corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein X represents an organic group which has a valency of n and is inert towards isocyanate groups at a temperature of 100.degree. C. or less,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be the same or different and represent optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the .beta.-carbon atom form a cycloaliphatic or heterocyclic ring andR.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be identical or different and represent organic groups which are inert towards isocyanate groups at a temperature of 100.degree. C. or less,R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 may be identical or different and represent hydrogen or organic groups which are inert towards isocyanate groups at a temperature of 100.degree. C. or less, anda and b represent integers with a value of 1 to 5, provided that the sum of a and b is 2 to 6.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a polyisocyanate mixturei) having an NCO content of 5 to 35% by weight and prepared from an organic diisocyanate,ii) containing less than 5% by weight of isocyanurate groups (calculated as N.sub.3, C.sub.3, O.sub.3, MW 126),iii) containing allophanate groups in an amount such that there are more equivalents of allophanate groups than urethane groups andiv) containing fluorine (calculated as F, AW 19) in an amount of 0.001 to 50% by weight, based on solids.,wherein fluorine is incorporated with compounds containing two or more carbon atoms, one or more hydroxyl groups and one or more fluorine atoms. The present invention is also directed to a process for the production of this polyisocyanate mixture and to its use, optionally in blocked form, as an isocyanate component in one- or two-component coating compositions.

Abstract: Rigid polyurethane foams are produced by reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a sucrose-based polyether polyol in the presence of a catalyst and a blowing agent selected from hydrogen-containing chlorofluorocarbons, hydrogen-containing fluorocarbons, hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof. These foams are characterized by good demold and insulation properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coating composition which is free from polyols and containsa) a polyisocyanate component,b) an aldimine based on the reaction product of a polyamine having 2 or more primary amino groups with an aldehyde andc) a compound containing aspartate groups,wherein components a), b) and c) are present in an amount sufficient to provide an equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups to aldimine groups and aspartate groups of 0.5:1 to 20:1 and wherein component c) is present in an amount sufficient to form a clear solution within 60 minutes of mixing components a), b) and c), provided that the amount of component c) is at least 5% by weight, based on the weight of components b) and c).The present invention also relates to a polyurea coating prepared from this coating composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aldimine/aspartate corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein X represents an organic group which has a valency of n and is inert towards isocyanate groups at a temperature of 100.degree. C. or less,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be the same or different and represent optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the .beta.-carbon atom form a cycloaliphatic or heterocyclic ring andR.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be identical or different and represent organic groups which are inert towards isocyanate groups at a temperature of 100.degree. C. or less,R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 may be identical or different and represent hydrogen or organic groups which are inert towards isocyanate groups at a temperature of 100.degree. C. or less, anda and b represent integers with a value of 1 to 5, provided that the sum of a and b is 2 to 6.

Abstract: An improved process for preparing a polyether polyol of reduced scorching properties comprising buffering of the alkaline polyether polyol before heating to remove water, and the use of said polyether polyol to prepare flexible foam slabstocks.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of a polyurethane coating by a) preparing a coating composition having an improved potlife fromi) a compound containing at least two hydroxyl groups,ii) a polyisocyanate containing aliphatically-, cycloaliphatically- or araliphatically-bound isocyanate groups,iii) about 0.005 to 2.0 to weight percent, based on the weight of components i) and ii), of a tine catalyst andiv) at least about 50 mole percent, based on the tin catalyst, of hydrogen chloride,b) applying the coating composition to a substrate andc) curing the coating composition, optionally in the presence of an amine vapor, to form the polyurethane coating.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a one-component polyurethane or polyurea composition which may be cured at either ambient or elevated temperature and is based ona) a liquid blocked polyisocyanate wherein the isocyanate groups have been blocked with a phenolic blocking agent.b) a solid polyamine internal salt which is insoluble in and dispersed throughout the liquid blocked polyisocyanate, the solid polyamine internal salt containing at least two primary and/or secondary amino groups and at least one organic acid group.The present invention is also directed to a process for the preparation of a high molecular weight polymer by heating the one-component composition at elevated temperature or by adding a polar solvent to the above coating composition and allowing the composition to cure.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a one-component polyurethane or polyurea composition which is based ona) a liquid blocked polyisocyanate wherein the isocyanate groups have been blocked with a phenolic blocking agent andb) a solid polyamine which is insoluble in and dispersed throughout the liquid blocked polyisocyanate,wherein the composition may be cured at elevated temperature and also at ambient temperature if the solid polyamine contains nonaromatically bound amino groups.The present invention is also directed to a process for the preparation of a high molecular weight polymer by heating the one-component composition at elevated temperature or by adding a polar solvent to the coating composition and allowing the composition to cure at ambient temperatures, provided that the solid polyamine contains nonaromatically bound amino groups.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a one-component polyurethane or polyurea composition which may be cured at either ambient or elevated temperature and is based ona) a liquid blocked polyisocyanate wherein the isocyanate groups have been blocked with a phenolic blocking agent.b) a solid polyamine salt which is insoluble in and dispersed throughout the liquid blocked polyisocyanate, the solid polyamine salt being based on the reaction product of a polyamine with an organic or inorganic acid.The present invention is also directed to a process for the preparation of a high molecular weight polymer by heating the one-component composition at elevated temperature or by adding a polar solvent to the above coating composition and allowing the composition to cure.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an aqueously dispersed, ambient temperature curable composition containing(a) an epoxy resin which is rendered water-dispersible by chemically incorporated emulsifiers and/or by being admixed with external emulsifiers and(b) an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer(i) which is rendered water-dispersible by chemically incorporated emulsifiers and/or by being admixed with external emulsifiers,(ii) which is prepared from a mixture containing a polyisocyanate and a compound having a molecular weight of at least 500 and at least two hydroxyl groups and(iii) wherein the isocyanate groups are blocked with a phenolic compound.The present invention is also directed to a process for preparing polyurethanes by reacting the above blends with polyamines at ambient or elevated temperature and to the polyurethanes produced therefrom.