Abstract: The patent application pertains to compositions and methods for reducing Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin 9 (PCSK9) expression and for reducing serum cholesterol in mammalian subjects. The exemplary compositions comprise heat0 shock protein HSP27 or fragments thereof and/or a HSP25, or fragments thereof in a mixture with an adjuvant. The compositions may optionally comprise anti-HSP27 antibody. The method for reducing serum cholesterol relate to the use of the compositions to increase the subject's levels of serum HSP27 and/or anti-HSP27 antibodies.

Abstract: This disclosure pertains to compositions and methods for reducing serum cholesterol in mammalian subjects. The exemplary compositions comprise mixtures of HSP27 protein or fragments thereof, a HSP25 protein or fraction thereof, a recombinant rHSP25 peptide, or a recombinant HSP27 peptide in a mixture with an adjuvant. The compositions may optionally comprise anti-HSP27 antibody. The methods for reducing serum cholesterol in mammalian subjects relate to the use of the compositions to increase the subjects' levels of serum HSP27 and/or anti-HSP27 antibodies.

Abstract: The patent application pertains to compositions and methods for reducing Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin 9 (PCSK9) expression and for reducing serum cholesterol in mammalian subjects. The exemplary compositions comprise heat shock protein HSP27 or fragments thereof and/or a HSP25, or fragments thereof in a mixture with an adjuvant. The compositions may optionally comprise anti-HSP27 antibody. The method for reducing serum cholesterol relate to the use of the compositions to increase the subject's levels of serum HSP27 and/or anti-HSP27 antibodies.

Abstract: A method of preventing or treating cardiovascular disease is provided. The method comprises administering heat shock protein 27 (HSP27), a co-factor, variant or analogue thereof. The cardiovascular disease can include atherosclerosis. A pharmaceutical composition comprising HSP27 for use in the prevention or treatment of cardiovascular disease is also provided.

Abstract: A method of reducing cholesterol in a subject is provided. The method may be used to decrease serum cholesterol and/or arterial wall cholesterol. The method comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of heat shock protein 27 (HSP27), or a co-factor, variant or analogue thereof. The method may be used to treat, prevent or reverse cardiovascular disease (including atherosclerosis); to decrease atherosclerotic lesion formation or rupture; to decrease apoptosis within a plaque; to decrease macrophage accumulation; and/or to reverse the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaque mass in a subject. Kits and pharmaceutical compositions comprising HSP27 for preventing or treating of cardiovascular disease, such as atherosclerosis, are also provided.

Abstract: A method of reducing cholesterol in a subject is provided. The method may be used to decrease serum cholesterol and/or arterial wall cholesterol. The method comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of heat shock protein 27 (HSP27), or a co-factor, variant or analogue thereof. The method may be used to treat, prevent or reverse cardiovascular disease (including atherosclerosis); to decrease atherosclerotic lesion formation or rupture; to decrease apoptosis within a plaque; to decrease macrophage accumulation; and/or to reverse the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaque mass in a subject. Kits and pharmaceutical compositions comprising HSP27 for preventing or treating of cardiovascular disease, such as atherosclerosis, are also provided.

Abstract: A device having a kinase inhibitor for treating or preventing vascular disease in a subject and a method of treating a subject therewith, is disclosed. The device can be a stent coated with the kinase inhibitor. The kinase inhibitor can be a glycogen synthase kinase (GSK) inhibitor, such as a GSK-3? inhibitor. Coronary artery disease and ischemic heart disease can be treated.