Abstract: Multilayer coating systems for mitigating ice build-up on a substrate, methods of applying and related substrates are disclosed. The coating system may comprise a first coating, and a second coating deposited on at least a portion of the first coating, wherein the first coating and/or second coating comprises a near-IR absorber. Methods of applying a multilayer coating composition to a substrate may comprise applying a first coating, and applying a second coating over at least a portion of the first coating, wherein the first coating and/or second coating comprises a near-IR absorber.

Abstract: Compositions comprising a component containing (i) an acidic oxide support, (ii) an alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal or mixtures thereof, (iii) a transition metal oxide having oxygen storage capability, and (iv) a transition metal selected from Groups Ib and/or IIb of the Periodic Table provide NOx control performance in FCC processes. The acidic oxide support preferably contains silica alumina. Ceria is the preferred oxygen storage oxide. Cu and Ag are preferred Group I/IIb transition metals. The compositions are especially useful in the cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks having above average nitrogen content.