Abstract: An improved gas pilot control apparatus with an improved thermopile construction comprised of a consolidated thermocouple and thermopile capable of providing multiple EMF signals to operate a gas valve, transmitter/receiver and other components when positioned relative to a pilot flame. The improved thermopile requires a pilot flame of typically 500 BTU/hr to generate the EMF milli voltage required by modern gas valves to maintain reliable, rapid and safe operation of the appliance. The improved thermopile is electrically connected to an electromagnetic valve that controls the flow of gas from the source of supply to the pilot and main burner. The thermopiles are electrically connected to electromagnetic valves and to a transmitter/receiver that remotely control the flow of gas to the main burner.

Abstract: A combined thermocouple and thermopile capable of producing multiple EMF signals. The combined thermocouple and thermopile construction is particularly adapted for use as an electric generator capable of producing multiple EMF signals and able to respond faster to changes to the presence or absence of a pilot or gas burner flame. The conductors of the thermopile are comprised of dissimilar metals joined at each end to form hot and cold thermocouple junctions. The thermopile may provide multiple EMF signals when a third wire lead is affixed to a cold junction between either end of the array. The array of thermocouples is formed in a circle and enclosed in a metal sleeve or jacket.

Abstract: A thermopile construction adapted for use as an electric generator capable of producing multiple EMF outputs in response to heat as from a pilot flame. A cluster of hot and cold thermocouple junctions are arrayed within a housing. The hot junction of one of the thermocouples, located at the beginning of the array, extends beyond the other hot junctions for greater sensitivity to changes in temperature as from a pilot flame and surrounding radiating surfaces. While being a part of the array, the longer thermocouple also has extension wires at the cold junction thereof to deliver the EMF of that couple alone to a control device requiring a small EMF. One such wire serves also as one of two leads for delivering the EMF of the entire array to an electromechanical device that requires a larger EMF. Additional extension wires can be added to obtain intermediate EMF values.

Abstract: A combined thermocouple and thermopile capable of producing multiple EMF signals. The combined thermocouple and thermopile construction is particularly adapted for use as an electric generator capable of producing multiple EMF signals and able to respond faster to changes to the presence or absence of a pilot or gas burner flame. The conductors of the thermopile are comprised of dissimilar metals joined at each end to form hot and cold thermocouple junctions. The thermopile may provide multiple EMF signals when a third wire lead is affixed to a cold junction between either end of the array. The array of thermocouples is formed in a circle and enclosed in a metal sleeve or jacket.

Abstract: An improved thermopile construction particularly adapted for use as an electric generator capable of producing multiple EMF outputs in response to heat from a pilot flame. A cluster of long elements comprised of two dissimilar metals are assembled with one end of one element joined with one end of a second element to form hot and cold thermocouple junctions which are arrayed in a circle. One of the groups of two dissimilar metals being located at the beginning of the array and being longer than the rest of the array extends beyond the other hot junctions allowing for greater sensitivity and responsiveness to changes in the temperature of the pilot flame and surrounding radiating surfaces. The cold junction of the longer elements has an extension wire connected to one of the dissimilar metals forming the thermocouple which leads from the enclosure housing the cluster of thermocouples to serve as the negative lead.