Abstract: A circulator plate for a microwave radio system is disclosed. The circulator plate includes a circulator including a first port, a second port, and a third port; a first isolator including an input port and an output port; a second isolator including an input port and an output port; and a splitter including an input port, a first output port, and a second output port. The output port of the first isolator is coupled to the first port of the circulator. The input port of the second isolator is coupled to the third port of the circulator. The input port of the splitter is coupled to the output port of the second isolator. The first output port of the splitter is configured to be coupled to a first receiver. The second output port of the splitter is configured to be coupled to a second receiver.

Abstract: A waveguide apparatus comprises an input port having a rectangular cross-section in a plane perpendicular to a direction of propagation. The rectangular cross-section has a short side and a long side. The waveguide apparatus further comprises a plurality of resonant cavities, coupled with the input port, including a first resonant cavity and a second resonant cavity diagonally disposed with respect to each other in the plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation. Each resonant cavity has a square cross-section in the plane perpendicular to the direction of propagation. The waveguide apparatus further comprises an output port coupled with the plurality of resonant cavities on a side opposite the input port. The output port has a rectangular cross-section with a short side and a long side, wherein the short side of the output port's cross-section is perpendicular to the short side of the input port's cross-section.

Abstract: A band-pass filter for a wireless communications signal is provided. The band-pass filter includes a first element and a second element that mates with the first element to form a waveguide. The formed waveguide comprises a first linear segment and a second linear segment coupled by a first angular bend. The band-pass filter further includes an insert plate disposed between the first element and the second element along a direction of propagation of the waveguide. The direction of propagation follows the angular bend in the waveguide. In some embodiments, the band-pass filter is an E-plane filter. In some embodiments, the band-pass septum filter has a shorter length along an x-direction than a straight septum filter with the same performance.

Abstract: An antenna coupling unit (ACU) is provided. The ACU includes a transmitter port, a receiver port, and an antenna port; a circulator isolating the transmitter port from the receiver port; a first waveguide coupling the transmitter port with the circulator. The transmitter port receives an outgoing from first external circuitry. The first waveguide includes a first filter that filters the outgoing before routing the outgoing signal to the antenna port. The ACU further includes a second waveguide coupling the circulator with the receiver port. The second waveguide includes a second filter that filters an incoming received through the antenna port before routing the incoming signal to the receiver port. The receiver port provides the filtered incoming to second external circuitry. The ACU further includes a third waveguide coupling the antenna port with the circulator. At least one of the first filter and the second filter is a tunable filter.

Abstract: A tunable radio frequency (RF) filter is provided. The tunable RF filter includes a first element and a second element that mates with the first element to form a waveguide. The waveguide includes a plurality of irises having band-pass characteristics. The tunable RF filter further includes a moveable dielectric plate disposed between the first element and the second element along a direction of propagation of the waveguide and a drive assembly that moves the moveable dielectric plate relative to the plurality of irises.

Abstract: A radio-frequency (RF) component includes a first portion of a waveguide configured to transmit an electro-magnetic (EM) wave. The RF component includes a waveguide coupling configured to receive the EM wave from the first portion of the waveguide and transmit the EM wave to an external RF component. The waveguide coupling includes a waveguide plate having a second portion of the first waveguide formed therein; a waveguide spacer having a third portion of the first waveguide formed therein; and a conductive spring circumferentially disposed around the first waveguide in between the waveguide plate and the waveguide spacer.

Abstract: A circulator plate for a microwave radio system is disclosed. The circulator plate includes a circulator including a first port, a second port, and a third port; a first isolator including an input port and an output port; a second isolator including an input port and an output port; and a splitter including an input port, a first output port, and a second output port. The output port of the first isolator is coupled to the first port of the circulator. The input port of the second isolator is coupled to the third port of the circulator. The input port of the splitter is coupled to the output port of the second isolator. The first output port of the splitter is configured to be coupled to a first receiver. The second output port of the splitter is configured to be coupled to a second receiver.

Abstract: A band-pass filter for a wireless communications signal is provided. The band-pass filter includes a first element and a second element that mates with the first element to form a waveguide. The formed waveguide comprises a first linear segment and a second linear segment coupled by a first angular bend. The band-pass filter further includes an insert plate disposed between the first element and the second element along a direction of propagation of the waveguide. The direction of propagation follows the angular bend in the waveguide. In some embodiments, the band-pass filter is an E-plane filter. In some embodiments, the band-pass septum filter has a shorter length along an x-direction than a straight septum filter with the same performance.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide for waveguide assemblies which may be utilized in wireless communication systems. Various embodiments may allow for waveguide assemblies to be assembled using tools and methodologies that are simpler than the conventional alternatives. Some embodiments provide for a waveguide assembly that comprises a straight tubular portion configured to be shortened, using simple techniques and tools, in order to fit into a waveguide assembly. For instance, for some embodiments, the waveguide assembly may be configured such that the straight portion can be shortened, at a cross section of the portion, using a basic cutting tool, such a hacksaw. In some embodiments, the straight portion may be further configured such that regardless of whether the straight tubular portion is shortened, the waveguide assembly remains capable of coupling to flanges, which facilitate coupling the straight tubular portion to connectable assemblies, such as other waveguide assemblies, radio equipment, or antennas.

Abstract: A radio-frequency (RF) component includes a first portion of a waveguide configured to transmit an electro-magnetic (EM) wave. The RF component includes a waveguide coupling configured to receive the EM wave from the first portion of the waveguide and transmit the EM wave to an external RF component. The waveguide coupling includes a waveguide plate having a second portion of the first waveguide formed therein; a waveguide spacer having a third portion of the first waveguide formed therein; and a conductive spring circumferentially disposed around the first waveguide in between the waveguide plate and the waveguide spacer.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide for waveguide assemblies which may be utilized in wireless communication systems. Various embodiments may allow for waveguide assemblies to be assembled using tools and methodologies that are simpler than the conventional alternatives. Some embodiments provide for a waveguide assembly that comprises a straight tubular portion configured to be shortened, using simple techniques and tools, in order to fit into a waveguide assembly. For instance, for some embodiments, the waveguide assembly may be configured such that the straight portion can be shortened, at a cross section of the portion, using a basic cutting tool, such a hacksaw. In some embodiments, the straight portion may be further configured such that regardless of whether the straight tubular portion is shortened, the waveguide assembly remains capable of coupling to flanges, which facilitate coupling the straight tubular portion to connectable assemblies, such as other waveguide assemblies, radio equipment, or antennas.

Abstract: Various embodiments are directed toward systems and method for manufacturing low cost passive waveguide components. For example, various embodiments relate to low cost manufacturing of passive waveguide components, including without limitation, waveguide filters, waveguide diplexers, waveguide multiplexers, waveguide bends, waveguide transitions, waveguide spacers, and antenna adapters. Some embodiments comprise manufacturing a passive waveguide component by creating a non-conductive structure using a low cost fabrication technology, such as injection molding or three-dimensional (3D) printing, and then forming a conductive layer over the non-conductive structure such that the conductive layer creates an electrical feature of the passive waveguide component.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide for waveguide assemblies which may be utilized in wireless communication systems. Various embodiments may allow for waveguide assemblies to be assembled using tools and methodologies that are simpler than the conventional alternatives. Some embodiments provide for a waveguide assembly that comprises a straight tubular portion configured to be shortened, using simple techniques and tools, in order to fit into a waveguide assembly. For instance, for some embodiments, the waveguide assembly may be configured such that the straight portion can be shortened, at a cross section of the portion, using a basic cutting tool, such a hacksaw. In some embodiments, the straight portion may be further configured such that regardless of whether the straight tubular portion is shortened, the waveguide assembly remains capable of coupling to flanges, which facilitate coupling the straight tubular portion to connectable assemblies, such as other waveguide assemblies, radio equipment, or antennas.

Abstract: A transceiver used in a radio unit for wireless communication, comprises: a circuitry board including a transmitter and a receiver; a first connector on a first side of the circuitry board, wherein the first connector is configured to be connected to an interface card; a second connector on a second side of the circuitry board, wherein the second side is opposite the first side and the second connector is configured to be connected to a digital card via a flexible circuit; and a pair of transmit port and receive port located on the second side of the circuitry board, wherein the transmit port is coupled to the transmitter and the receive port coupled to the receiver, respectively. When the transceiver is part of a split-mount radio unit (SRU), the first connector is connected to the interface card and the second connector is not in use. When the transceiver is part of an all-outdoor radio unit (AOU), the second connector is connected to the digital card and the first connector is not in use.

Abstract: An Outdoor Coupler Unit (OCU) is described to combine or split, transmit and receive microwave signals from multiple Outdoor Units (ODUs). The OCU has low signal loss by utilizing circulators. The OCU concept allows for system expansion beyond two ODUs if desired, and can be placed outdoors in close proximity to an antenna or antennas.

Abstract: Various embodiments are directed toward low cost passive waveguide components. For example, various embodiments relate to passive waveguide components created busing a low cost fabrication technology. In some embodiments, a three-dimensional (3D) printing process is used to create a design mold and a non-conductive structure of the waveguide is formed using a plastic injection molding process. A conductive layer may be formed over the non-conductive structure such that the conductive layer creates an electrical feature of the passive waveguide component.

Abstract: A microwave transmit/receive enclosure comprises an enclosure housing and one or more I/O connection ports that are mounted on one side of the enclosure housing. The enclosure housing contains a removable communication connector and a removable memory card. Both the removable communication connector and the removable memory card can be inserted into or removed from the enclosure housing via the same I/O connection port.

Abstract: A transceiver used in a radio unit for wireless communication, comprises: a circuitry board including a transmitter and a receiver; a first connector on a first side of the circuitry board, wherein the first connector is configured to be connected to an interface card; a second connector on a second side of the circuitry board, wherein the second side is opposite the first side and the second connector is configured to be connected to a digital card via a flexible circuit; and a pair of transmit port and receive port located on the second side of the circuitry board, wherein the transmit port is coupled to the transmitter and the receive port coupled to the receiver, respectively. When the transceiver is part of a split-mount radio unit (SRU), the first connector is connected to the interface card and the second connector is not in use. When the transceiver is part of an all-outdoor radio unit (AOU), the second con vector is connected to the digital card and the first connector is not in use.

Abstract: An Outdoor Coupler Unit (OCU) is described to combine or split, transmit and receive microwave signals from multiple Outdoor Units (ODUs). The OCU has low signal loss by utilizing circulators. The OCU concept allows for system expansion beyond two ODUs if desired, and can be placed outdoors in close proximity to an antenna or antennas.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a stacked waveguide circulator are described. The stacked waveguide circulator may comprise a first side and a second side. The stacked waveguide circulator may also comprise a top and a bottom opposite the top. The top and the bottom may be adjacent to the first and second sides. The stacked waveguide circulator may also comprise a a first port and a second port on the first side. The first port may be vertically above the second port on the first side. Further, the stacked waveguide circulator may comprise a third port on the second side. The stacked waveguide circulator may comprise a first magnet on the top. The first magnet may be configured to assist in directing signals between the first, second, and third ports.