Abstract: A camera includes a first lens configured to focus incoming light onto a reflective slit assembly. The reflective slit assembly comprises an elongated strip of reflective material configured to reflect some but not all of the incoming light as return light. The first lens is configured to at least partially collimate the return light from the elongated strip of reflective material. A first mirror is configured to reflect the return light from the first lens. A second mirror is configured to reflect the return light from the first mirror. An optical element is configured to separate the return light from the first mirror as a function of wavelength. A second lens is configured to focus the return light from the optical element onto a first detector. The first detector is configured to measure intensities of the return light as a function of two dimensional position on the first detector.

Abstract: The invention relates to a camera device and a method for manufacturing such a device. The camera device comprises an image capturing element, a lens element for imaging an object at the image capturing element and a spacer means for maintaining a predetermined distance along the main optical axis through the lens and the image capturing element, and lens substrate for carrying the lens wherein the spacer means comprises an adhesive layer. This enables a mass manufacturing process wherein parts of the individual camera elements can be manufactured in manifold on different substrates, after which the different substrates are stacked, aligned and joined via adhesive layers. In the manufacturing process the different distances between the plates and the wafers are adjusted and maintained via the spacer means comprising the adhesive layers. From the stack individual camera devices are sawn out.

Abstract: Ophthalmic apparatus for the testing of eye deviation of a patient's eyes, the apparatus comprising a variable lens, having refractive characteristics which cause alterations in direction of rays of light passing through the lens, means (24, 25, 27) for controlling the refractive characteristics of said variable lens, during the measurement of a patient's eye deviation, and means (25, 26) for outputting a data value indicative of a measured eye deviation for the patient. In a preferred embodiment, the variable lens comprises a meniscus, the meniscus separating a layer of a first fluid and a layer of a different, second fluid.

Abstract: Apparatus for providing a fluid meniscus with variable configurations by means of electrowetting. A fluid chamber (5) holds two different fluids (A, B) separated by a meniscus (14) of which the edge, having different sides, is constrained by the fluid chamber. A first electrowetting electrode (2a) is arranged to act on a first side of the meniscus edge and a second electrowetting electrode (2a?) is arranged to act separately on a second side of the meniscus edge. Selected meniscus configurations can be formed by providing selected voltages to the first and second electrowetting electrodes respectively.

Abstract: A method of the manufacture of an optical lens element. The method comprises providing a fixable liquid (A) separated from a different liquid (B) by a meniscus (12); varying a curvature of the separating meniscus (12) and fixing the shape of the fixable liquid when the curvature has a desired configuration.

Abstract: The invention relates to a camera device and a method for manufacturing such a device. The camera device comprises an image capturing element, a lens element for imaging an object at the image capturing element and a spacer means for maintaining a predetermined distance along the main optical axis though the lens and the image capturing element, and lens substrate for carrying the lens wherein the spacer means comprises an adhesive layer. This enables a mass manufacturing process wherein parts of the individual camera elements can be manufactured in manifold on different substrates, after which the different substrates are stacked, aligned and joined via adhesive layers. In the manufacturing process the different distances between the plates and the wafers are adjusted and maintained via the spacer means comprising the adhesive layers. From the stack individual camera devices are sawn out.

Abstract: The invention relates to an integrated semiconductor optical device comprising: a) an optical element (2), b) a housing (3) around said optical element (2), c) a glass window (51, 52) in said housing (3) allowing a light beam (71, 72) to pass through. In order to integrate the optics and the semiconductor optical device, while avoiding a difficult alignment procedure when using discrete lenses, the integrated semiconductor optical device according to the present invention further comprises a lens (61, 62) associated with said glass window (51, 52), said lens (61, 62) being directly replicated on the surface of said glass window (51, 52) outside said housing (3) by means of a replication method comprising the steps of: 1) filling a gap between the glass window and a mould with a liquid light-transmissive polymeric material, 2) curing the polymeric material to obtain said lens, and 3) removing the mould.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for manufacturing an optical device by means of a replication method comprising the steps of: a) filling a gap between a substrate and a mould with a liquid light-transmissive polymeric material, b) curing the polymeric material to obtain a replica layer, c) removing the mould. In order to manufacture optical devices, such as lenses having a larger NA-value, it is proposed according to the present invention that the replication method is repeated at least two times while using the same or different moulds, and that the substrate, together with one or more replica layers obtained during one or more previous runs of the replication method, is used as a substrate for the next run of the replication method.