Abstract: The present embodiment provides a compound represented by the formula (1): Q-CHR2??(1) (Q is a nitrogen-containing aliphatic group containing two or more tertiary nitrogens but no oxygen, and R is an aliphatic group containing a biodegradable group). From the compound in combination with other lipids such as a lipid capable of reducing aggregation, lipid particles can be formed. Further, the compound can be used for a pharmaceutical composition to deliver an activator into cells.

Abstract: A bearing device includes a support having a bearing hole, a shaft member slidably inserted into the bearing hole thereby to be rotatably supported by the support, the shaft member having an axial end surface and a locking part located on the axial end surface of the shaft member to protrude in an axial direction of the shaft member from an outer periphery of the axial end surface of the shaft member. The locking part is deformed by force applied to its axial protruding end so as to bulge outward in a radial direction intersecting the axial direction, so that the bulging part is capable of being locked to a peripheral part of the bearing hole on an outer surface of the support.

Abstract: A roller lifter includes a lifter body having a cylindrical peripheral wall with a sliding surface on an outer periphery thereof and a roller rotatably mounted via a shaft member on the lifter body and brought into contact with a cam. The sliding surface is reciprocally slid in a sliding hole of a lifter guide. The peripheral wall has a thicker part in a part thereof in a circumferential direction. The thicker part is shaped such that a thickening part is annexed to an outer wall part formed continuously with a constant thickness in the circumferential direction. The thicker part is formed with a rotation stopper bulging outward. The rotation stopper enters a guide groove communicating with the sliding hole of the lifter guide.

Abstract: Providing a rocker arm which can ensure the durability while reducing the inertial mass. The rocker arm (10) includes a valve abutment part (15) pressing a valve (80). The valve abutment part (15) includes a receiving wall (14) abutting against an end surface of a stem end (81A) of the valve (80) in a pressing state and a pair of sidewalls (13) protruding from both side ends (14A) of the receiving wall (14) so as to be opposed to each other and disposed along and in proximity to a side peripheral surface of the stem end (81A) of the valve (80). At least protruding distal ends of the sidewalls (13) each have a smaller thickness than adjacent portions and serve as a thinner portion (23).

Abstract: Providing a rocker arm which can ensure the durability while reducing the inertial mass. The rocker arm (10) includes a valve abutment part (15) pressing a valve (80). The valve abutment part (15) includes a receiving wall (14) abutting against an end surface of a stem end (81A) of the valve (80) in a pressing state and a pair of sidewalls (13) protruding from both side ends (14A) of the receiving wall (14) so as to be opposed to each other and disposed along and in proximity to a side peripheral surface of the stem end (81A) of the valve (80). At least protruding distal ends of the sidewalls (13) each have a smaller thickness than adjacent portions and serve as a thinner portion (23).

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a pipe member includes arranging a pre-pipe member between first and second dies, moving one of the first and second dies to be closer to another one and holding the pre-pipe member with first and second recess portions, by the moving of the one of the first and second dies, and pressing an outer peripheral surface of the pre-pipe member with first and second inner surfaces in a closed state of the dies. By the pressing of the outer peripheral surface of the pre-pipe member, reducing a diameter of a portion of the pre-pipe member and forming a reduction portion having a polygonal shape so that the reduction portion has a same number of outer surfaces as a total number of the first inner surfaces and the second inner surfaces.

Abstract: A bearing device includes a support having a bearing hole, a shaft member slidably inserted into the bearing hole thereby to be rotatably supported by the support, the shaft member having an axial end surface and a locking part located on the axial end surface of the shaft member to protrude in an axial direction of the shaft member from an outer periphery of the axial end surface of the shaft member. The locking part is deformed by force applied to its axial protruding end so as to bulge outward in a radial direction intersecting the axial direction, so that the bulging part is capable of being locked to a peripheral part of the bearing hole on an outer surface of the support.

Abstract: A rocker arm includes a pair of side wall portions formed so as to face each other, an engaging portion connecting the pair of side wall portions and adapted to engage with a rocking support member arranged in an engine, and a sliding portion connecting the pair of side wall portions and being adapted to be in slidable contact with a stem front end portion of an engine valve. The engaging portion includes a board surface portion connecting the pair of side wall portions and a protruding portion protruding from the board surface portion toward the rocking support member. In the protruding portion, a spherical concave portion adapted to engage with a spherical protruding portion of the rocking support member is formed as a depression.

Abstract: A rocker arm includes a pair of side wall portions formed so as to face each other, an engaging portion connecting the pair of side wall portions and adapted to engage with a rocking support member arranged in an engine, and a sliding portion connecting the pair of side wall portions and being adapted to be in slidable contact with a stem front end portion of an engine valve. The engaging portion includes a board surface portion connecting the pair of side wall portions and a protruding portion protruding from the board surface portion toward the rocking support member. In the protruding portion, a spherical concave portion adapted to engage with a spherical protruding portion of the rocking support member is formed as a depression.

Abstract: The rocker arm 1 of this embodiment has a pair of side wall portions 21 formed so as to face each other, an engaging portion 22 connecting the pair of side wall portions 21 and adapted to engage with a rocking support member 4 arranged in an engine, a sliding portion 26 connecting the pair of side wall portions 21 and being adapted to be in slidable contact with a stem front end portion 631 of an engine valve 63. The engaging portion 22 has a board surface portion 23 connecting the pair of side wall portions 21 and a protruding portion 24 protruding from the board surface portion 23 toward the rocking support member 4. In the protruding portion 24, a spherical concave portion 25 adapted to engage with a spherical protruding portion 41 of the rocking support member 4 is formed as a depression.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a rocker arm, having a process of rough processing, in which a metallic stock is subjected to compression-forming by cold forging to form a connecting portion, side wall lower portions of two side wall portions, and two projecting portions projecting beyond a rocker arm width outwardly from the side wall lower portions, and to form, at tip ends of the side wall lower portions, two stem guides projecting downwardly lower than a pat surface level of the connecting portion, a process of formation of a side wall, in which at least a part of the two projecting portions is subjected to ironing processing to form side wall upper portions of the two side wall portions, thereby forming the two side wall portions accommodated in a rocker arm width, and a process of working of a stem guide, in which the two side wall portions are subjected to ironing processing from outer surface sides, thereby increasing a projection height from which the stem guides project down

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a rocker arm, having a process of rough processing, in which a metallic stock is subjected to compression-forming by cold forging to form a connecting portion, side wall lower portions of two side wall portions, and two projecting portions projecting beyond a rocker arm width outwardly from the side wall lower portions, and to form, at tip ends of the side wall lower portions, two stem guides projecting downwardly lower than a pat surface level of the connecting portion, a process of formation of a side wall, in which at least a part of the two projecting portions is subjected to ironing processing to form side wall upper portions of the two side wall portions, thereby forming the two side wall portions accommodated in a rocker arm width, and a process of working of a stem guide, in which the two side wall portions are subjected to ironing processing from outer surface sides, thereby increasing a projection height from which the stem guides project down

Abstract: The present invention discloses a standoff control method and an apparatus for a plasma cutting machine capable of quickly correcting a deviation of the standoff with respect to a set value, keeping constant the standoff even if the cutting speed changes, preventing deterioration of the working efficiency even if a double-arc is generated, and properly detecting the use limit of the electrode. Standoff correction computing device (28) includes a reference voltage computation setter (36) for outputting a reference voltage between a workpiece to be cut and an electrode or a nozzle with respect to a predetermined standoff, an error computing device (37) for calculating the deviation of said detected voltage with respect to the reference voltage, and a correction quantity computing device (38) for outputting a vertical repositioning speed signal for the torch in accordance with the degree of the deviation.