Abstract: A joint device includes a control unit configured to control the power source, the first connection and disconnection mechanism, and the second connection and disconnection mechanism, and an applied weight acquisition unit which acquires an applied weight applied to the joint device. The control unit controls at least one of the first connection and disconnection mechanism and the second connection and disconnection mechanism based on the applied weight acquired by the applied weight acquisition unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for enhanced biological phosphorus removal from water. In particular, the present invention provides methods for enhanced biological phosphorus removal from water by a biofilm in which the amount of oxygen supplied in the aerated step of the method is dependent on the amount of nitrite and/or nitrate detected. The invention also provides water treatment systems for enhanced biological phosphorus removal water.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a biofuel that allows an animal/vegetable fat/oil raw material containing a free fatty acid to react with a lower alcohol in the presence of a solid acid catalyst, in which the consumption of the lower alcohol is reduced and the free fatty acid and the lower alcohol are selectively esterified to reform the animal/vegetable fat/oil. In this method, as a solid acid catalyst is used a catalyst selected from an SiO2/Al2O3 solid acid catalyst, an SiO2/Al2O3 solid acid catalyst with aluminum being partially introduced into mesoporous silica, an Al2O3/B2O3 solid acid catalyst, and a sulfated zirconia solid acid catalyst, with a molar ratio of the free fatty acid and the lower alcohol of 1 to 6.

Abstract: A novel small-sized low profile antenna device that replaces a monopole antenna is provided. The antenna device is attached to a vehicle, the vehicle has an attachment surface, and the antenna device includes plural metal surfaces provided on a plane generally orthogonal to the attachment surface, the plural metal surfaces being formed at different angles from each other. A section of the antenna device opposed to the attachment surface is open, and each of the metal surfaces is formed with at least either one of a slot antenna and a slit antenna for a vertically polarized wave.

Abstract: A first seat device includes a first pressure sensor attached to a seatback to detect pressure, a second pressure sensor attached to the seatback at a position below the first pressure sensor to detect pressure, and a control unit configured to control the angle of the seatback based on a value of the first pressure sensor and a value of the second pressure sensor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing a biofuel that allows an animal/vegetable fat/oil raw material containing a free fatty acid to react with a lower alcohol in the presence of a solid acid catalyst, in which the consumption of the lower alcohol is reduced and the free fatty acid and the lower alcohol are selectively esterified to reform the animal/vegetable fat/oil. In this method, as a solid acid catalyst is used a catalyst selected from an SiO2/Al2O3 solid acid catalyst, an SiO2/Al2O3 solid acid catalyst with aluminum being partially introduced into mesoporous silica, an Al2O3/B2O3 solid acid catalyst, and a sulfated zirconia solid acid catalyst, with a molar ratio of the free fatty acid and the lower alcohol of 1 to 6.

Abstract: A novel small-sized low profile antenna device that replaces a monopole antenna is provided. The antenna device is attached to a vehicle, the vehicle has an attachment surface, and the antenna device includes plural metal surfaces provided on a plane generally orthogonal to the attachment surface, the plural metal surfaces being formed at different angles from each other. A section of the antenna device opposed to the attachment surface is open, and each of the metal surfaces is formed with at least either one of a slot antenna and a slit antenna for a vertically polarized wave.

Abstract: A first seat device includes a first pressure sensor attached to a seatback to detect pressure, a second pressure sensor attached to the seatback at a position below the first pressure sensor to detect pressure, and a control unit configured to control the angle of the seatback based on a value of the first pressure sensor and a value of the second pressure sensor.

Abstract: A circulating moving bed biofilm method for biological purification of waste water in a continuous process includes receiving a pretreated waste water inlet stream in an anaerobic zone of a reactor wherein micro-organism culture exist on free flowing biofilm carriers, letting the waste water stream with the biofilm carriers into an aerobic zone aerating the waste water stream and carriers received from the anaerobic zone, at an end of the aerobic zone, transferring the biofilm carriers to the anaerobic zone without transfer of water, and discharging the water through an outlet to a sludge separation process.

Abstract: A game control device includes: an acquirer configured to acquire user access information for a user of a game; a calculator configured to calculate a number of users accessing the game during a period of time or a number of users accessing the game at a greater frequency than a given value, based on the user access information acquired by the acquirer; and a display controller configured to display a larger region in a game image visible by a game-playing user, as the number of users calculated by the calculator increases.

Abstract: Reservations for a plurality of tables are managed. Input of the number of persons with a reservation for a customer coming to a store on a reservation date is received, icons respectively corresponding to the plurality of tables arranged inside the store are displayed on a screen, a selection of the displayed icons is received, and after the input of the number of persons with a reservation and the selection of the icons are established, reservation information including customer identification information that specifies the customer, the reservation date, the number of persons with a reservation and table identification information corresponding to the selected icons is generated for each piece table identification information, and in the case that the plurality of icons are selected, group identification information that specifies a group formed of the plurality of tables is issued and added to each piece reservation information.

Abstract: A circulating moving bed biofilm method for biological purification of waste water in a continuous process includes receiving a pretreated waste water inlet stream in an anaerobic zone of a reactor wherein micro-organism culture exist on free flowing biofilm carriers, letting the waste water stream with the biofilm carriers into an aerobic zone aerating the waste water stream and carriers received from the anaerobic zone, at an end of the aerobic zone, transferring the biofilm carriers to the anaerobic zone without transfer of water, and discharging the water through an outlet to a sludge separation process.

Abstract: A game control device includes: an acquirer configured to acquire user access information for a user of a game; a calculator configured to calculate a number of users accessing the game during a period of time or a number of users accessing the game at a greater frequency than a given value, based on the user access information acquired by the acquirer; and a display controller configured to display a larger region in a game image visible by a game-playing user, as the number of users calculated by the calculator increases.

Abstract: Disclosed are: a photosensitive modified polyimide resin composition having photo-fabrication property, which is excellent in the electric properties and adhesion as well as in the heat resistance, flexibility, bending property, low warping, chemical resistance and storage stability; a resin film formed from the composition; and a printed circuit board, flexible printed circuit board (FPC) and the like which comprises the film as an insulating protective film and/or interlayer insulation film. The photosensitive modified polyimide resin composition comprises a modified polyimide of a specific structure having a flexible structure such as polycarbonate; a photosensitizer; a curing agent; and a solvent.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of producing a modified polyimide comprising a polycarbonate, which modified polyimide has excellent electric properties and adhesion as well as excellent heat resistance, flexibility, bending property, low warping, chemical resistance and storage stability; and the modified polyimide. Also disclosed are a composition comprising the modified polyimide and used thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a photosensitive ink which can form a coated film that is excellent in insulation properties, heat resistance, low warping, low elasticity and adhesion with the substrate, when used as an ink for screen printing, and with which clogging of the screen, bleeding, blur, chipping and the like are unlikely to occur even when the screen printing is repeatedly carried out, so that which has an excellent ease of handling in printing. The ink composition comprises 100 parts by weight of an organic solvent-soluble polyimide block copolymer(s), and 1 to 100 parts by weight of a photoacid generator(s). The polyimide block copolymer(s) and the photoacid generator(s) are dissolved in an organic solvent. The polyimide block copolymer(s) contain(s) in its molecular skeleton a diamine having a siloxane bond, and an aromatic diamine having a hydroxyl group(s) and/or carboxyl group(s) at ortho-position with respect to an amino group.

Abstract: Incident light 19 emitted from a laser light source 18 is reflected on an upper surface of a cantilever 13, so that reflected light 19a enters light detection means 20. Since the incident light 19 and the reflected light 19a are in a plane not including a long axis of the cantilever 13, movements of the reflected light 19a due to change in a deflection amount ? of the cantilever 13 and due to change in a fine vertical movement amount z thereof are different in direction on the light detection means 20. This enables the change in the deflection amount ? of the cantilever 13 and the change in the fine vertical movement amount z thereof to be separated from output of the light detection means 20.

Abstract: Disclosed are: a photosensitive modified polyimide resin composition having photo-fabrication property, which is excellent in the electric properties and adhesion as well as in the heat resistance, flexibility, bending property, low warping, chemical resistance and storage stability; a resin film formed from the composition; and a printed circuit board, flexible printed circuit board (FPC) and the like which comprises the film as an insulating protective film and/or interlayer insulation film. The photosensitive modified polyimide resin composition comprises a modified polyimide of a specific structure having a flexible structure such as polycarbonate; a photosensitizer; a curing agent; and a solvent.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of producing a modified polyimide comprising a polycarbonate, which modified polyimide has excellent electric properties and adhesion as well as excellent heat resistance, flexibility, bending property, low warping, chemical resistance and storage stability; and the modified polyimide. Also disclosed are a composition comprising the modified polyimide and used thereof.

Abstract: The idea concerns irradiation of a target volume (53), wherein intensities for target points (70) are determined which are sequentially approached by a beam, comprising the following steps: detecting a volume (63) to be protected, wherein a dose generated by irradiating a target volume (53) does not exceed a predetermined maximum value; determining intensities for target points (70) in such a way that within the volume (63) to be protected the generated dose does not exceed the predetermined maximum value, wherein a dose contribution data record is used for determining the intensities, which dose contribution data record comprises the dose generated at other spots (73) by directing the beam (10) on one of the target points (70) with a predetermined intensity.