Abstract: In the combined process for several biorefinery products obtained from a UMC (Undefined Mixed Culture) type of reaction it is possible to obtain biochemicals, energy gases, soil improvement etc. from a MPBU (Multipurpose Biorefinery Unit). The economically beneficial as well as environmentally sustainable results of the arrangement are demonstrated by the integrated process using two reactor systems with zero fiber for the production of lactate (in both the reactors pools 1 and 2). Additionally, mannitol can be produced in one of the reactor pools (number 2). It is possible to a. combine the processes taking into account their biochemical characteristics, b. produce gaseous substances for energy and industrial use, c. obtain organic fertilizers which can be microbiologically upgraded d. improve the adjustability for optimization of the various partial reactivities. The chemical production occurs in two pools which advantageously are inoculated simultaneously.

Abstract: Various waste fractions from meat, gravy, and animal feed industries, that are difficult to recycle, as well as wastes, for example, from fishing and fish processing, are often challenging to separate for further processing into products. The hygienic and otherwise safe and economical utilization of these, consistent with ecologically sustainable development, requires the development of new methods. According to the method and apparatus of this invention, with the help of microbes and their enzymes, for example, bone and tissue waste, as well as protein, fat material or materials containing blood matte, that have been separated during meat processing, can be fractioned into new raw materials. Gained products can be, for example, energy fractions and gases, waxes and various organic fertilizers and soil improvement substances.

Abstract: A combined process for several biorefinery products obtained from an Undefined Mixed Culture (UMC) type of reaction it is possible to obtain biochemicals, energy gases, soil improvement etc. from a Multipurpose Biorefinery Unit MPBU). The economically beneficial as well as environmentally sustainable results of the arrangement are demonstrated by the integrated process using two reactor systems with zero fiber for the production of lactate in both the reactors pools 1 and 2. Additionally, mannitol can be produced in one of the reactor pools (number 2). It is possible to: a. combine the processes taking into account their biochemical characteristics, b. produce gaseous substances for energy and industrial use, c. obtain organic fertilizers which can be microbiologically upgraded, and d. improve the adjustability for optimization of the various partial reactivities. The chemical production occurs in two pools which advantageously are inoculated simultaneously.

Abstract: By using the method and equipment according to this invention it is possible to analyze rapidly a large number of microbiological culture samples, or alternatively of liquid phase samples, based on the gases or gaseous compounds released by them. This invention exploits generally a sample line, along which the samples move, and it can be used for the microbial control tasks in hospitals, industry, hygiene and environmental fields. In this system gas is led into the culture vessels during the growth of the microbe, and gases released by the culture or liquids derived from them are collected into the chambers, capsules or equivalents.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the production of hydrogen and other gaseous or liquid substances (such as 2,3-butanediol) formed with the help of microbes in conditions where the normal microbial metabolism (catabolism and anabolism) has been restricted by pH or temperature, for example. Then carbon is not liberated into gaseous phase as fast as in more common microbial reactions. Carrier gas directed into organic waste or other biomass is helping in liberating molecular hydrogen into gaseous phase with the aid of microbial enzymes or electric phenomena at the same time when new hydrogen is binding into the biomass from water. Removed gases or combustion gases from the incineration plants can be directed back into bioprocess in some process alternatives, together with lowering total carbon emission by these means. The production plant is planned in such a way that it can be situated in the midst of inhabitation.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method of using an apparatus for biotechnical production. The method includes the receiving a flow of an amount of a raw material into a basin. The basin has a radius, and a circular or sectorial configuration. A speed of the flow is increased towards a center of the basin. Followed by, introducing a gas to the flow of the raw material at an active site of the basin to create predetermined conditions that take place in the active site. The location is adjacent the center. A reaction broth is created at the location by reacting the flow with the gas. The reaction broth is moved to and past the active site using a belt located in the basin. The belt has a first section angled upwardly toward the center of the basin.

Abstract: With a method and equipment according to this invention the best possible growth start of hygiene indicators and other bacteria and other microbes in water samples is ensured in microbe cultivations for example on Colilert™ media using both static cultivations and bubbled cultures such as in a PMEU (Portable Microbe Enrichment Unit) type cultivation. The objective is the best possible microbiological detection value of a water sample or process sample regardless of whether the said cultivation is implemented without bubbling or other mixing or with it. The equipment and method according to the invention applies to and can be connected with automatic or manual sampling.

Abstract: Slaughter waste normally contains considerable amounts of so-called stomach manure. Its biotechnical treatment rapidly decreases the waste problem. With the help of the method and device according to this invention stomach manure is first used as a biocatalyst in a process that produces mannitol. After that the lactic acid that at the same time farms into the slaughter waste is converted with the help of microbes into propionic acid or other useful compounds.

Abstract: A microbiological cultivation method, and a device for its use is equipped with field-capable system for producing optimal culture conditions for aerobic, microaerobic and anaerobic microbes. They are further equipped with possibilities for independent clean up and sterilization, as well as for gas supply, generation and regulation. This device and method can be used for clinical, environmental and industrial microbial monitoring tasks.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method of using an apparatus for biotechnical production. The method includes the receiving a flow of an amount of a raw material into a basin. The basin has a radius, and a circular or sectorial configuration. A speed of the flow is increased towards a center of the basin. Followed by, introducing a gas to the flow of the raw material at an active site of the basin to create predetermined conditions that take place in the active site. The location is adjacent the center. A reaction broth is created at the location by reacting the flow with the gas. The reaction broth is moved to and past the active site using a belt located in the basin. The belt has a first section angled upwardly toward the center of the basin.

Abstract: The method and apparatus according to the present invention concentrate the formation of the biotechnical product to active site in the reactor, where the production is accelerated to extreme speeds by altering the conditions. To achieve this, anabolic, catabolic or overflow metabolic reactions can be utilized. The aim is to implement production so that carbon dioxide emissions in particular are minimized The products are e.g. 2,3-butanediol, butanol, ethanol, acetone, organic acids, methane or hydrogen gas and other fuels or compounds necessary for chemical or material production.

Abstract: With a method and equipment according to this invention the best possible growth start of hygiene indicators and other bacteria and other microbes in water samples is ensured in microbe cultivations for example on Colilert™ media using both static cultivations and bubbled cultures such as in a PMEU (Portable Microbe Enrichment Unit) type cultivation. The objective is the best possible microbiological detection value of a water sample or process sample regardless of whether the said cultivation is implemented without bubbling or other mixing or with it. The equipment and method according to the invention applies to and can be connected with automatic or manual sampling.

Abstract: When using the equipment and method in accordance with this invention, it is possible to implement biotechnological production e.g. in biorefineries in such a way that it is possible to make use of the phenomena of the gas-liquid interface and interfaces between other phases by means of a moving process solution and gas led into it. This way, production and post-treatment methods can also be integrated, and desired acceleration of reactions and cost reductions can be achieved.

Abstract: By using the method and equipment according to this invention it is possible to analyse rapidly a large number of microbiological culture samples, or alternatively of liquid phase samples, based on the gases or gaseous compounds released by them. This invention exploits generally a sample line, along which the samples move, and it can be used for the microbial control tasks in hospitals, industry, hygiene and environmental fields. In this system gas is led into the culture vessels during the growth of the microbe, and gases released by the culture or liquids derived from them are collected into the chambers, capsules or equivalents.

Abstract: The method and apparatus according to the present invention concentrate the formation of the biotechnical product to active site in the reactor, where the production is accelerated to extreme speeds by altering the conditions. To achieve this, anabolic, catabolic or overflow metabolic reactions can be utilised. The aim is to implement production so that carbon dioxide emissions in particular are minimised The products are e.g. 2,3-butanediol, butanol, ethanol, acetone, organic acids, methane or hydrogen gas and other fuels or compounds necessary for chemical or material production.

Abstract: When using the equipment and method in accordance with this invention, it is possible to implement biotechnological production e.g. in biorefineries in such a way that it is possible to make use of the phenomena of the gas-liquid interface and interfaces between other phases by means of a moving process solution and gas led into it. This way, production and post-treatment methods can also be integrated, and desired acceleration of reactions and cost reductions can be achieved.