Abstract: An image enhancement circuit (26, 60, 190, 260) includes an input interface (64, 262), which is operative to accept a stream of input pixel values belonging to pixels (32) of an input image. The input image includes a plurality of different input sub-images including respective subsets of the pixels, such that the input pixel values of the pixels in the different input sub-images are interleaved in the stream. A plurality of filter cells (92, 144, 206, 222, 238, 364) are connected in a two-dimensional array configuration and are arranged to separately filter the input pixel values of each of the input sub-images with respective two-dimensional deconvolution kernels so as produce respective output sub-images that include output pixel values. A multiplexer (88, 332) is coupled to multiplex together the output pixel values of the output sub-images so as to produce a filtered output image.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing an image includes a buffer memory, which is configured to receive and store an input data stream including multiple image lines and one or more embedded data lines, which are interleaved with the image lines and include metadata that are not a part of the image. An image processor receives the input pixel values in succession from the buffer memory and processes the input pixel values so as to generate an output data stream including output pixel values, which are different from the input pixel values. A processing controller detects the one or more embedded data lines and controls the image processor, responsively to detecting the one or more embedded data lines, so that the embedded data lines pass through the image processor without modification of the metadata and are interleaved with the image lines of the output pixel values in the output data stream.

Abstract: An image enhancement circuit (26, 60, 190, 260) includes an input interface (64, 262), which is operative to accept a stream of input pixel values belonging to pixels (32) of an input image. The input image includes a plurality of different input sub-images including respective subsets of the pixels, such that the input pixel values of the pixels in the different input sub-images are interleaved in the stream. A plurality of filter cells (92, 144, 206, 222, 238, 364) are connected in a two-dimensional array configuration and are arranged to separately filter the input pixel values of each of the input sub-images with respective two-dimensional deconvolution kernels so as produce respective output sub-images that include output pixel values. A multiplexer (88, 332) is coupled to multiplex together the output pixel values of the output sub-images so as to produce a filtered output image.

Abstract: A system and methods for monitoring in a current switching configuration the status of an optical switch that includes at least one electrically addressable element operative to provide the switching action, the monitoring capable of predicting a functional ability of the switch to assume another switching configuration. The system comprises an electrical monitoring circuit operative to periodically test each such electrically addressable element while the switch is set to an ON, OFF or intermediate switching configuration, and a mechanism for effecting the periodic testing. The effecting mechanism may be for example a pulse width modulation algorithm. Optical monitoring that taps input and output optical fibers and checks pigtails may be added optionally to the electrical monitoring.

Abstract: A system and method for monitoring the status of an optical switch that includes at least one electrically addressable element operative to provide the switching action. The system comprises an electrical monitoring circuit operative to periodically test each such electrically addressable element while the switch is set to an ON, OFF or intermediate switching configuration, and a mechanism for effecting the periodic testing. The effecting mechanism may be for example a pulse width modulation algorithm. Optical monitoring that taps input and output optical fibers and checks pigtails may be added optionally to the electrical monitoring.

Abstract: In a control system, with a defined clock rate C—a method and apparatus for generating a train of pulses whose mean level is proportional to a given number V, having N equispaced possible values, the pulses to be applied to a given low-pass process, the method comprising generating a train of constant-amplitude pulses at a rate that is considerably greater than C/N, when the width of each pulse is an integer multiple of a clock period, 1/C, and the widths of all pulses are not necessarily equal.