Abstract: Provided is a field emission X-ray tube. The field emission X-ray tube includes a cathode electrode provided on one end of a vacuum container, including a field emission emitter; a gate electrode provided inside the vacuum container to be adjacent to the cathode electrode, including a first opening; a focusing electrode electrically connected to the gate electrode and provided on one surface of the gate electrode to be farther from the cathode electrode than the gate electrode while including a second opening with a greater width than that of the first opening; and an anode electrode provided inside the vacuum container on another end thereof in a direction where the vacuum container is extended. A height of the focusing electrode is identical to the width of the second opening, and wherein the width of the first opening is ? or less of the second opening.

Abstract: Disclosed are a multimode terminal that may simultaneously enhance utilization of a device and efficiency of a network by enabling a mobile terminal supporting a plurality of communication schemes to additionally support a relay function, and a method of relaying communication using the multimode terminal. A communication relay method of a multimode terminal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: searching, by a base station, for terminals that support a plurality of communication schemes; selecting, by the base station from among the searched terminals, a relay terminal that satisfies a predetermined condition for performing a multimode relay function; requesting, by the base station, the relay terminal to perform the multimode relay function; and relaying, by the relay terminal in response to the request of the base station, communication between the base station and a target terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed are a DBC substrate and a power semiconductor module having improved thermal reliability by directly forming a via in a substrate of a semiconductor device used mainly as a power device such as a silicon device, a silicon carbide (SiC) device, and a gallium nitride (GaN) device. The power semiconductor module includes: a DBC substrate including a ceramic base material defining a via, a lower copper layer connected to a bottom surface of the ceramic base material, and an upper copper layer connected to a top surface of the ceramic base material; a power semiconductor device stacked on the upper copper layer of the DBC substrate; and a heat dissipating device connected to the lower copper layer of the DBC substrate, and dissipating heat, generated by the operation of the power semiconductor device, through the via.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for graphic offloading based on a virtual machine monitor. A graphic offloading server device includes a virtual machine unit for performing graphics processing of three-dimensional (3D) graphics software, and a virtual machine monitor unit for transmitting graphics processing instructions of the 3D graphics software input from the virtual machine unit to a graphic offloading client device using a pass-through technique, so that the graphic offloading client device actually performs graphics processing of the 3D graphics software.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for supporting virtualization. In the method, conversion of source code of a loadable module is initiated. A virtualization-sensitive instruction is searched for during the conversion of the source code. If the virtualization-sensitive instruction has been found, a virtualization-sensitive instruction table is generated based on the found virtualization-sensitive instruction. The virtualization-sensitive instruction is substituted with an instruction recognizable in a privileged mode, based on the generated virtualization-sensitive instruction table. The loadable module is loaded and executed in a kernel. Accordingly, the present invention supports virtualization, thus minimizing overhead occurring in full virtualization, and guaranteeing the high performance provided by para-virtualization without modifying a source.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for sharing sensing information of a portable device. The apparatus includes a sensor control unit for collecting sensing information sensed by sensors. A communication control unit collects sensing information from peripheral devices. An information management unit stores the collected sensing information. An information collection unit determines a sensing information collection range based on a sensing information request from an application and a sensing information collection policy, receives the sensing information from at least one of the sensor control unit, the communication control unit, and the information management unit based on the determined sensing information collection range, converts the received sensing information into a format requested by the application based on the sensing information request, and transmits the converted information to the application.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for transmitting/receiving wireless energy in an energy transmission system. The apparatus includes: a transmitting controller configured to generate a wireless energy signal; a transmitting resonance body port configured to transmit the wireless energy signal; and a transmitting resonance body configured to transmit the wireless energy signal transmitted through the transmitting resonance body port to receiving apparatuses, wherein the transmitting controller transmits impedance control signals for controlling impedance of each of the receiving resonance body ports of the plurality of receiving apparatuses.

Abstract: A side channel analysis apparatus based on a profile includes a waveform collection unit configured to collect leaked information from a target device of a side channel analysis; and a preprocessing unit configured to preprocess a waveform data correspond to the leaked information collected from the waveform collection unit before analyzing same. Further, the side channel analysis apparatus includes an analysis unit configured to analyze the waveform data preprocessed in the preprocessing unit; and a profile configuration unit configured to make each process of the waveform collection unit, the preprocessing unit, and the analysis unit into a process and configure a profile for managing each process by connection of each process.

Abstract: In a light-installed area where a plurality of lights are installed, a light managing system senses a moving object that enters the light-installed area and predicts an predicted stop position of the moving object based on record information on a channel of movement corresponding to identification information on the moving object. The light managing system calculates a predicted channel of movement of the moving object based on the predicted stop position, and selects lights to be driven based on the calculated predicted channel of movement. The light managing system turns on the selected lights.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for reducing peak power using an asynchronous circuit design technology. The apparatus includes a combinational circuit unit and an asynchronous control circuit unit. The combinational circuit unit divides a combinational circuit into a plurality of partial circuits based on the depth of input and output. The asynchronous control circuit unit controls the combinational circuit so that the switching operations of the partial circuits are performed in an asynchronous manner according to temporal order and so that a switching operation is not performed in other partial circuits when a switching operation is performed in a partial circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a location estimation apparatus and method. The location estimation apparatus according to the present invention includes a setting unit for setting a coordinate system based on location information. A selection unit selects a target node, a location of which is to be estimated, based on connection information between nodes received from a plurality of nodes constituting a network. An estimation unit estimates location information of the target node depending on a connection relationship between the target node and reference nodes, location information of which is known.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating a wave field synthesis (WFS) signal in consideration of a height of a speaker are disclosed. The WFS signal generation apparatus may include a waveform propagation distance determination unit to determine a propagation distance of a waveform propagate from a sound source based on a height of a speaker, and a WFS signal generation unit to generate a WFS signal corresponding to the speaker using the propagation distance of the waveform.

Abstract: Disclosed are a wavelength tunable optical filter and an optical source which can achieve a wideband, a high speed wavelength tuning and a consecutive variation, and can be simply manufactured. The wavelength tunable optical filter according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first optical deflector driven by an electrical signal and configured to control the propagation direction of an incident light and a Fabry-Perot (FP) filter configured to filter the incident light having passed through the first optical deflector to output a selected light having a particular wavelength.

Abstract: The inventive concept discloses a piezoelectric energy harvesting array and a method of manufacturing the same. The manufacturing method may include forming a plurality of piezoelectric energy harvesting devices; connecting masses to one side of the piezoelectric energy harvesting devices and connecting the other side of the piezoelectric energy harvesting devices facing the masses to a base; and individually tuning a resonant frequency of each of the piezoelectric energy harvesting devices to prevent mismatch of resonant frequency when the masses vibrate.

Abstract: Provided are a method for manufacturing a light-absorbing layer with excellent flatness of a surface thereof and high density and a method for manufacturing a solar cell using the same. A single target formed of a metallic compound is provided, and a metallic precursor thin film, which is a single layer, is formed on a substrate using the single target. The light-absorbing layer is formed by performing a selenization process on the metallic precursor thin film.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for processing the data of heterogeneous sensors in an integrated manner to classify one or more objects on a road and detect the locations of the objects. The apparatus includes a camera image processing unit, a scanning information processing unit, and an integrated processing unit. The camera image processing unit generates the results of the processing of camera images based on the camera images collected from one or more cameras. The scanning information processing unit generates the results of the processing of scanning information based on the scanning information collected from one or more laser scanners. The integrated processing unit generates the types and final locations of the objects located on the road by processing the generated results of the processing of the camera images and the generated results of the processing of the scanning information in an integrated manner.

Abstract: An apparatus for recognizing a position of a moving object includes a sensor information collector to collect sensor information associated with movement of the moving object, a camera to capture a front image based on the movement of the moving object, and a GPS receiver configured to receive a GPS position of the moving object. Further, the apparatus includes a location recognizer to display N number of particles, each of which indicates a candidate position of the moving object, in a certain region about a GPS location of the moving object on a map. The location recognizer then updates a location of the particles based on the movement of the moving object, and progressively reduces number of particles on the basis of accuracy of the position-updated particles, thereby recognizing the position of the moving object.

Abstract: An energy management system may include an electric power system to collect electricity information, an energy service interface to collect at least one piece of energy information of an electricity consumer, at least one virtual power plant (VPP) management group to provide the at least one piece of energy information, and a VPP operating system connected with the electric power system and the energy service interface to collect and manage the electricity information and the at least one piece of energy information.

Abstract: An optical device may include first and second lasers generating first and second laser beams; and a photo detector detecting the first and second laser beams. The optical detector comprises a substrate, a first impurity layer on the substrate, an absorption layer on the first impurity layer and a second impurity layer on the absorption layer. The absorption layer generates a terahertz by a beating of the first and second laser beams and has a thickness of less than 0.2 ?m.

Abstract: A forensic marking apparatus includes a preprocessing unit configured to selectively perform preprocessing for forensic processing on content to be provided to a user terminal; and a forensic processing unit configured to perform forensic marking on the content by combining content files preprocessed by the preprocessing unit or perform the forensic marking on an uncompressed original content file in real time, in accordance with a forensic processing method set for the content. Further, the forensic marking apparatus includes a control unit configured to determine the forensic processing method for the content, to control the forensic processing unit so that forensic processing is performed on the content in accordance with the determined method, and to provide the forensic-processed content to the user terminal.