Patents by Inventor Elias A. Kawam

Elias A. Kawam has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6555739
    Abstract: A photovoltaic array includes a plurality of solar cells electrically coupled in series with one another via a plurality of electrically conductive interconnect members and end members. The solar cells and interconnect members are bonded to the array surface of a substrate with double-sided pressure sensitive adhesive, and the interconnect members and end members are electrically coupled to the solar cells via a dry electrical contact. The method of manufacturing the array reduces complexity, time, and costs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: Ekla-Tek, LLC
    Inventor: Elias Kawam
  • Publication number: 20030047206
    Abstract: A photovoltaic array includes a plurality of solar cells electrically coupled in series with one another via a plurality of electrically conductive interconnect members and end members. The solar cells and interconnect members are bonded to the array surface of a substrate with double-sided pressure sensitive adhesive, and the interconnect members and end members are electrically coupled to the solar cells via a dry electrical contact. The method of manufacturing the array reduces complexity, time, and costs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 10, 2001
    Publication date: March 13, 2003
    Inventor: Elias Kawam
  • Patent number: 5510598
    Abstract: A thermally-actuated switch includes a pair of switch contacts openable or closeable in response to a change in the length of a shape memory metal (SMM) rod. The SMM rod is caused to change its length by having its temperature increased by heat produced when electrical power dissipated in a heating element that is coupled in electrical circuit with the switch contacts. To this end, the heating element is thermally coupled to the SMM rod, such as by a common heatsink. Where the switch is to be openable, the heating element is preferably in series circuit with the contacts, and where the contacts are closeable, the heating element is preferably in parallel therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1996
    Assignee: Martin Marietta Corporation
    Inventors: Elias A. Kawam, Terri A. Cardellino