Patents by Inventor Elias Varila

Elias Varila has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5898065
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for improving the separation of water in a tall oil preparation process which comprises: a neutralization step, in which a mixture of tall oil soap and water is neutralized with carbon dioxide; a water separation step, in which the aqueous phase containing bicarbonate is separated from the tall oil soap; and a cooking step, in which the tall oil soap obtained from the previous step is cooked with sulfuric acid in order to form tall oil, the improvement comprising the fact that, after the neutralization with carbon dioxide but before the water separation step, the pH is adjusted with an acidically reacting substance, such as bisulfite. The invention also relates to a method for the preparation of tall oil, the method comprising the steps stated above.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1999
    Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
    Inventors: Eero Aitta, Elias Varila
  • Patent number: 5891990
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for improving the separation of water in a tall oil preparation process which comprises:a neutralization stage in which a mixture of soap and water is neutralized with carbon dioxide,a water separation stage in which the aqueous phase containing bicarbonate is separated from the soap, anda cooking stage in which the soap obtained from the preceding stage is cooked with sulfuric acid to form tall oil, the improvement comprising the procedure that, after the neutralization with carbon dioxide but before the water separation stage, a second neutralization with sulfuric acid is carried out.The invention also relates to a process comprising the stages presented above for the preparation of tall oil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: l'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
    Inventors: Elias Varila, Tellervo Rouvinen