Abstract: Microfluidic devices for sterilizing fluids using pulsed electric fields are disclosed. In some embodiments, a device may include first and second electrode layers and a spacer layer positioned between the electrode layers. The spacer layer may define one or more fluid channels extending between the electrode layers. A power supply may be coupled to the electrode layers and configured to supply voltage pulses to the electrode layers to generate electric field pulses within the fluid channels. In some embodiments, the electrode layers may be textured such that the electric fields generated in the fluid channels are non-uniform.

Abstract: An apparatus for compiling all vital and pertinent information necessary in regard to an accident. The apparatus comprises a foldable binder member having each of a predetermined shape and a predetermined size and formed of a predetermined material. There is at least one worksheet having predetermined information printed thereon and disposed within the foldable binder member for recording all such vital information that is needed regarding such accident. A closure member is disposed on the binder member for keeping the binder member securely closed and protected, a portion of the closure member is disposed on a base portion of the binder member and a second portion of the closure member is disposed on a top portion of the foldable binder member.