Abstract: A DC conductive, low RF/microwave loss titanium oxide ceramic provides, at room temperature, a bulk DC resistivity of less than 1×1011 ohm-meters and an RF loss tangent of less than 2×10?4 at 7.5 GHz and less than 2×10?5 at 650 MHz. The resistivity is reduced by oxygen vacancies and associated Ti3+ and/or Ti4+ centers created by sintering in an atmosphere containing only between 0.01% and 0.1% oxygen. The reduced resistivity prevents DC charge buildup, while the low loss tangent provides good RF/microwave transparency and low losses. The ceramic is suitable for forming RF windows, electron gun cathode insulators, dielectrics, and other components. An exemplary Mg2TiO4—MgTiO3 embodiment includes mixing, grinding, pre-sintering in air, and pressing 99.95% pure MgO and TiO2 powders, re-sintering in air at 1400° C.-1500° C. to reduce porosity, and sintering at 1350° C.-1450° C. for 4 hours in an 0.05% oxygen and 99.05% nitrogen atmosphere.

Abstract: A DC conductive, low RF/microwave loss titanium oxide ceramic provides, at room temperature, a bulk DC resistivity of less than 1×1011 ohm-meters and an RF loss tangent of less than 2×10?4 at 7.5 GHz and less than 2×10?5 at 650 MHz. The resistivity is reduced by oxygen vacancies and associated Ti3+ and/or Ti4+ centers created by sintering in an atmosphere containing only between 0.01% and 0.1% oxygen. The reduced resistivity prevents DC charge buildup, while the low loss tangent provides good RF/microwave transparency and low losses. The ceramic is suitable for forming RF windows, electron gun cathode insulators, dielectrics, and other components. An exemplary Mg2TiO4—MgTiO3 embodiment includes mixing, grinding, pre-sintering in air, and pressing 99.95% pure MgO and TiO2 powders, re-sintering in air at 1400° C.-1500° C. to reduce porosity, and sintering at 1350° C.-1450° C. for 4 hours in an 0.05% oxygen and 99.05% nitrogen atmosphere.

Abstract: The ceramic ferroelectric composite material ensures the achievement of the technical result, consisting in a decrease in the level of the dielectric losses in the radio and microwave frequencies for the materials with the dielectric constant from 152 to 796 together with an increase in the tunability of the dielectric constant by the electric field. The ceramic ferroelectric composite material is produced from the composition including BaTiO3 and SrTiO3, which additionally includes the magnesium-containing mixture of magnesium orthotitanate Mg2TiO4 and magnesia MgO, with the following content of components, mass%: BaTiO3 - 27.0 - 48.8; SrTiO3 - 25.0 - 39.5; magnesium-containing mixture of Mg2TiO4 and MgO - the remainder, where the components in the magnesium-containing mixture have the following content, mass%: Mg2TiO4 - 6.2 - 92.4: MgO - the remainder.

Abstract: The invention relates to charged particle beam accelerators, in particular electron beam accelerators, and can be used for physics, chemistry and medicine. The inventive charged particle beam accelerator comprises a metallic shell fitted with a dielectric material layer arranged therein, and a vacuum channel for electron transit embodied along the central symmetry axis of said metallic shell. In addition, the metallic shell is fitted with a ferroelectric material layer arranged therein. Said ferroelectric material layer can be arranged between the metallic shell and the dielectric material layer or in said dielectric material layer. The invention provides an object with a very important property, i.e. said property makes it possible to control the accelerator parameters and regulate the phase balance of the charged particle beam and the wave that accelerates the particles.

Abstract: The invention relates to the technology of the production of ceramic ferroelectric composite materials, and it can be used in the electronics industry for the production of the broad class of elements and instruments of electronic engineering controlled by an applied electric field. The invention is intended for obtaining the ceramic ferroelectric composite material that ensures the achievement of the technical result, consisting in a decrease in the level of the dielectric losses in the radio and microwave frequencies for the materials with the dielectric constant from 152 to 796 together with an increase in the tunability of the dielectric constant by the electric field. The technical result is achieved by the proposed ceramic ferroelectric composite material, produced from the composition including BaTiO3 and SrTiO3, which additionally includes the magnesium-containing mixture of magnesium orthotitanate Mg2TiO4 and magnesia MgO, with the following content of components, mass %: BaTiO3 27.0-48.

Abstract: The invention relates to ceramic materials based on bismuth niobate substituted with zinc and can be used for producing multilayer high frequency thermostable ceramic condensers provided with electrodes based on an alloy which comprises Ag and Pd, and also for producing multilayer microwave films. The aim of the invention is to develop a ceramic material having a low sintering temperature sufficient for using silver-palladium electrodes having a silver content of up to 90%. Said material has an optimum dielectric permittivity and thermostability which are sufficient for producing a wide range of items based on said material. Zinc niobate ZnNb2O6 having a structure of columbite with a quantity ranging from 7.0 to 99.0, expressed in mass %, is added into a ceramic material based on the bismuth niobate substituted with zinc having a crystal-chemical formula (Bi?[ ]?)2(Zn<2+>?Nd?)2O6[ ]1,[ ] being a vacancy with a pyrochlore structure.

Abstract: The invention relates to ceramic materials based on bismuth niobate substituted with zinc and can be used for producing multilayer high frequency thermostable ceramic condensers provided with electrodes based on an alloy which comprises Ag and Pd, and also for producing multilayer microwave films. The aim of the invention is to develop a ceramic material having a low sintering temperature sufficient for using silver-vanadium electrodes having a silver content of up to 90%. Said material has an optimum dielectric permeability and thermostability which are sufficient for producing a wide range of items based on said material. Zinc niobate ZnNb2O6 having a structure of columbite with a quantity ranging from 7.0 to 99.0, expressed in mass %, is added into a ceramic material based on the bismuth niobate substituted with zinc having a crystal-chemical formula (Bi⅔[ ]⅓)2(Zn<2+>⅓Nd ⅔)2O6 [ ]1, [ ] being a vacancy with a pyrochlore structure.