Abstract: A probe including a plurality of links connected together in series, wherein the plurality of links create a flexible compartment containing at least a first and second exciter means and at least one pair of detector means, wherein the exciter means are driven by an alternating current to produce an alternating magnetic field, and the detector means are configured to detect the magnetic field of an induced eddy current caused by the exciter means magnetic field.

Abstract: A probe including a plurality of links connected together in series, wherein the plurality of links create a flexible compartment containing at least a first and second exciter means and at least one pair of detector means, wherein the exciter means are driven by an alternating current to produce an alternating magnetic field, and the detector means are configured to detect the magnetic field of an induced eddy current caused by the exciter means magnetic field.

Abstract: A centralizer for centrally locating measuring/testing equipment within the interior of a pipeline while traveling through the pipeline includes a first flange structure and a second flange structure nominally spaced from the first flange structure along the direction of travel of the centralizer. A plurality of radially outwardly curved loops extending between the first and second flange structures to form curved arches that define an outwardly convex outer surface. One or more ridges, or a single or a plurality of wheels, extending along the loops to project outwardly of the outer surfaces of the arches to extend above the remainder of the outer surface of the arches to bear against the interior of the pipeline.