Patents by Inventor Ellen Schmidt Baker

Ellen Schmidt Baker has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5763387
    Abstract: The present invention relates to fabric care compositions to reduce the fading of fabrics from sunlight, comprising:(A) from about 1% to about 25% by weight of the composition of a non-fabric staining, light stable antioxidant compound, preferably containing at least one C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 hydrocarbon fatty organic moiety;(B) from 3% to about 50% by weight of the composition of a fabric softening compound;(C) from about 25% to about 95% by weight of the composition of a carrier material; and(D) optionally, from about 0% to about 20% by weight of the composition of a non-fabric staining, light stable sunscreen compound, preferably containing at least one C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 hydrocarbon fatty organic moiety;wherein the antioxidant compound is a solid material having a melting point of less than about 80.degree. C. or is a liquid at a temperature of less than about 40.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 9, 1998
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: John Cort Severns, Mark Robert Sivik, Ellen Schmidt Baker, Frederick Anthony Hartman
  • Patent number: 5723435
    Abstract: The present invention relates to fabric care compositions to reduce the fading of fabrics from sunlight, comprising:(A) from about 1% to about 25% by weight of the composition of a non-fabric staining, light stable antioxidant compound, preferably containing at least one C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 hydrocarbon fatty organic moiety;(B) from 3% to about 50% by weight of the composition of a fabric softening compound;(C) from about 25% to about 95% by weight of the composition of a carrier material; and(D) optionally, from about 0% to about 20% by weight of the composition of a non-fabric staining, light stable sunscreen compound, preferably containing at least one C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 hydrocarbon fatty organic moiety;wherein the antioxidant compound is a solid material having a melting point of less than about 80.degree. C. or is a liquid at a temperature of less than about 40.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1998
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: John Cort Severns, Mark Robert Sivik, Ellen Schmidt Baker, Frederick Anthony Hartman
  • Patent number: 5707951
    Abstract: Laundry compositions, specifically fabric-conditioning compositions, to be used in the rinse cycle of laundry washing processes, are disclosed in order to improve color depth maintenance of colored fabrics upon single or multiple washing cycles. To achieve this, specific levels of cellulase and dye-fixing agents of the cationic type as well are used in the laundry compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Axel Masschelein, Bruno Albert Jean Hubesch, Ellen Schmidt Baker
  • Patent number: 5705474
    Abstract: The present invention relates to fabric care compositions to reduce the fading of fabrics from sunlight, comprising;(A) from about 1% to about 25% by weight of the composition, of a non-fabric staining, light stable sunscreen compound preferably containing at least one C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 hydrocarbon fatty organic moiety;(B) from 3% to about 50% by weight of a fabric softening compound; and(C) from about 25% to about 95% by weight of a carrier material; wherein the sunscreen compound absorbs light at a wavelength of from about 290 nm to about 450 nm; wherein the sunscreen compound is a solid material having a melting point of from about 25.degree. C. to about 90.degree. C. or a viscous liquid at a temperature of less than about 40.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1998
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: John Cort Severns, Mark Robert Sivik, Ellen Schmidt Baker, Frederick Anthony Hartman
  • Patent number: 5686376
    Abstract: Rinsing dyed or white fabrics in a chelator-containing rinse bath restores color and brightness. Rinse added compositions comprising chelators such as diethylenetriaminepentaacetate or ethylenediamine disuccinate are used to restore the appearance of colored and white fabrics whose drab appearance has been caused by interactions with metal ions, especially copper and nickel. Compositions comprising the chelators in combination with fabric care auxiliaries such as fabric softeners, cellulase enzymes and chlorine scavengers are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: John Robert Rusche, Ellen Schmidt Baker, Axel Masschelein
  • Patent number: 5643865
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable, homogenous fabric softening composition providing good static control, selected from the group consisting of:I. a liquid composition comprising: (A) from about 5% to about 40% by weight of a biodegradable quaternary ammonium fabric softening compound; (B) from about 0% to about 2.5% by weight of an electrolyte; (C)an aqueous liquid carrier; and (D) from about 0% to about 0.5% of a silicone antifoam agent; and II. a solid particulate composition comprising: (A) from about 50% to about 95% by weight of a biodegradable quaternary ammonium fabric softening compound; and (B) from about 0% to about 30% by weight of dispersibility modifier selected from the group consisting of: 1.) single-long-chain, C.sub.10 -C.sub.22 alkyl, cationic surfactant; 2.) nonionic surfactant with at least 8 ethoxy moieties; 3.) amine oxide; and 4.) mixtures thereof; wherein the quaternary ammonium fabric softening compound has the formula:(R).sub.4-m -N.sup.+ -[(CH.sub.2).sub.n -Y-R.sup.2 ].sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1997
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Robert Mermelstein, Ellen Schmidt Baker, John Henry Shaw, Jr., Errol Hoffman Wahl