Abstract: The subject technology receives, in a computing process, a user defined function, the user defined function including code related to at least one operation to be performed. The subject technology determines by a security manager whether performing the at least one operation is permitted, the security manager determines restrictions, based at least in part on a security policy. The subject technology performs the at least one operation. The subject technology sends a result of the at least one operation to the computing process, where sending the result of the at least one operation utilizes a data transport mechanism that supports a network transfer of columnar data.

Abstract: External functions can provide users of a database system the ability to invoke external services while operating from inside the database system. The techniques described herein address may detect throttling by the external system and automatically adjust or modify a request rate accordingly. Also, the techniques described herein may increase the request rate to optimize the use of the resources provided by the external system. These techniques allow the database system to improve efficiency when working with external services, which may or may not be elastic or scalable. Moreover, these techniques can decrease query execution times and reduce costs.

Abstract: A file access system for user defined functions (UDFs) can be implemented on a distributed database system. The system can store UDF interfaces and file reference objects that can be called by other users. Upon a UDF being called, files on a stage, one or more interface objects (e.g., InputStream), and file reference objects can be implemented by execution nodes of the distributed database system. The execution nodes can implement multiple threads that are authenticated and can download file data from a staging location concurrently.

Abstract: The subject technology receives, in a computing process, a user defined function, the user defined function including code related to at least one operation to be performed. The subject technology determines by a security manager whether performing the at least one operation is permitted, the security manager determines restrictions, based at least in part on a security policy. The subject technology performs the at least one operation. The subject technology sends a result of the at least one operation to the computing process, where sending the result of the at least one operation utilizes a data transport mechanism that supports a network transfer of columnar data.

Abstract: The subject technology receives, in a first computing process, a user defined function, the user defined function including code related to at least one operation to be performed. The subject technology sends a request based at least in part on the at least one operation to a second computing process to perform. The subject technology determines, by a security manager executing within the second computing process, whether performing the at least one operation is permitted, the security manager determines restrictions, based at least in part on a security policy, on operations executing within a sandbox environment provided by the second computing process. The subject technology performs, in the second computing process, the at least one operation, the security manager executing within the second computing process.

Abstract: The subject technology receives, in a first computing process, a user defined function, the user defined function including code related to at least one operation to be performed. The subject technology sends a request based on the at least one operation to a second computing process to perform, the second computing process being different than the first computing process and comprising a sandbox for executing the at least one operation. The subject technology receives, by the second computing process, the request. The subject technology determines, using at least a security policy, whether performing the at least one operation is permitted. The subject technology performs, in the second computing process, the least one operation. The subject technology sends, by the second computing process, a result of the at least one operation to the first computing process.