Patents by Inventor Elliott West Shanklin
Elliott West Shanklin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20170050860Abstract: Different methods for the preparation of high purity NaAlCl4 are disclosed. The methods includes charging a feed having an intimate mixture of aluminum chloride, sodium chloride, and aluminum metal, to a reactor at an initial temperature less than about 80° C., carrying out a solid state reaction to form a solid NaAlCl4 at an intermediate temperature less than about 145° C., melting the formed solid NaAlCl4 at an elevated temperature greater than about 150° C. to produce molten phase NaAlCl4, holding the reactor at a raised temperature greater than about 165° C. to substantially complete formation of colorless NaAlCl4 and filtering the reactor contents at a final temperature greater than about 165° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2015Publication date: February 23, 2017Inventors: Albert Santo Stella, Sergei Kniajanski, Paul William Buckley, Barbara Ellen Miebach, Elliott West Shanklin, Paul Edward Howson, David Winfield Woodruff
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Patent number: 9567232Abstract: Different methods for the preparation of high purity NaAlCl4 are disclosed. The methods includes charging a feed having an intimate mixture of aluminum chloride, sodium chloride, and aluminum metal, to a reactor at an initial temperature less than about 80° C., carrying out a solid state reaction to form a solid NaAlCl4 at an intermediate temperature less than about 145° C., melting the formed solid NaAlCl4 at an elevated temperature greater than about 150° C. to produce molten phase NaAlCl4, holding the reactor at a raised temperature greater than about 165° C. to substantially complete formation of colorless NaAlCl4 and filtering the reactor contents at a final temperature greater than about 165° C.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2015Date of Patent: February 14, 2017Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Albert Santo Stella, Sergei Kniajanski, Paul William Buckley, Barbara Ellen Miebach, Elliott West Shanklin, Paul Edward Howson, David Winfield Woodruff
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Patent number: 8476187Abstract: The present invention details a process for producing a catalyst powder. The steps of the process include preparing catalyst slurry, drying, pyrolyzing, and calcining the catalyst slurry to obtain a calcined catalyst powder. The catalyst slurry comprises a catalyst, a liquid carrier, a templating agent, and a catalyst substrate. The catalyst slurry is dried to obtain a raw catalyst powder. The raw catalyst powder is heated in a first controlled atmosphere to obtain a pyrolyzed catalyst powder and the pyrolyzed catalyst powder is calcined in a second controlled atmosphere to obtain a calcined catalyst powder. A method of fabricating a catalyst surface and catalytic converter using the prepared catalyst powder is also illustrated.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 2010Date of Patent: July 2, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Daniel George Norton, Larry Neil Lewis, Elliott West Shanklin, Frederic Joseph Klug, Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani, Robert Joseph Lyons, Dan Hancu, Benjamin Hale Winkler, Hrishikesh Keshavan
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Patent number: 8052892Abstract: Polyfluorene polymers and copolymers having substantial amounts (10-100%) of fluorenes coupled at the 2 and 5 positions of fluorene are useful as active layers in OLED devices where triplet energies >2.10 eV are required.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2008Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Anthony Cella, Joseph John Shiang, Elliott West Shanklin, Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr.
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Publication number: 20110166015Abstract: The present invention details a process for producing a catalyst powder. The steps of the process include preparing catalyst slurry, drying, pyrolyzing, and calcining the catalyst slurry to obtain a calcined catalyst powder. The catalyst slurry comprises a catalyst, a liquid carrier, a templating agent, and a catalyst substrate. The catalyst slurry is dried to obtain a raw catalyst powder. The raw catalyst powder is heated in a first controlled atmosphere to obtain a pyrolyzed catalyst powder and the pyrolyzed catalyst powder is calcined in a second controlled atmosphere to obtain a calcined catalyst powder. A method of fabricating a catalyst surface and catalytic converter using the prepared catalyst powder is also illustrated.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 6, 2010Publication date: July 7, 2011Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Daniel George Norton, Larry Neil Lewis, Elliott West Shanklin, Frederic Joseph Klug, Venkat Subramaniam Venkataramani, Robert Joseph Lyons, Dan Hancu, Benjamin Hale Winkler, Hrishikesh Keshavan
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Patent number: 7968004Abstract: Polyfluorene polymers and copolymers having substantial amounts (10-100%) of fluorenes coupled at the 2 and 5 positions of fluorene are useful as active layers in OLED devices where triplet energies >2.10 eV are required.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2008Date of Patent: June 28, 2011Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Anthony Cella, Joseph John Shiang, Elliott West Shanklin, Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr.
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Patent number: 7731866Abstract: Polyfluorene polymers and copolymers having substantial amounts (10-100%) of fluorenes coupled at the 2 and 5 positions of fluorene are useful as active layers in OLED devices where triplet energies >2.10 eV are required.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2008Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Anthony Cella, Joseph John Shiang, Elliott West Shanklin, Paul Michael Smigelski
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Publication number: 20100093968Abstract: Polyfluorene polymers and copolymers having substantial amounts (10-100%) of fluorenes coupled at the 2 and 5 positions of fluorene are useful as active layers in OLED devices where triplet energies >2.10 eV are required.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 14, 2008Publication date: April 15, 2010Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: James Anthony Cella, Joseph John Shiang, Elliott West Shanklin, Paul Michael Smigelski, JR.
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Publication number: 20100093967Abstract: Polyfluorene polymers and copolymers having substantial amounts (10-100%) of fluorenes coupled at the 2 and 5 positions of fluorene are useful as active layers in OLED devices where triplet energies >2.10 eV are required.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 14, 2008Publication date: April 15, 2010Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Anthony Cella, Joseph John Shiang, Elliott West Shanklin, Paul Michael Smigelski, JR.
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Publication number: 20100092801Abstract: Polyfluorene polymers and copolymers having substantial amounts (10-100%) of fluorenes coupled at the 2 and 5 positions of fluorene are useful as active layers in OLED devices where triplet energies >2.10 eV are required.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 14, 2008Publication date: April 15, 2010Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Anthony Cella, Joseph John Shiang, Elliott West Shanklin, Paul Michael Smigelski, JR.
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Patent number: 7635792Abstract: Polyfluorene polymers and copolymers having substantial amounts (10-100%) of fluorenes coupled at the 2 and 5 positions of fluorene are useful as active layers in OLED devices where triplet energies >2.10 eV are required.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2008Date of Patent: December 22, 2009Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Anthony Cella, Joseph John Shiang, Elliott West Shanklin, Paul Michael Smigelski
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Patent number: 7524562Abstract: The invention includes embodiments that relate to a method of improving the abrasion resistance of a plastic article. The method comprises: (a) providing a composition comprising at least one e-beam active thermoplastic polymeric material; (b) forming an article from the composition of step (a); and (c) exposing the article formed in step (b) to an electron beam source. The invention also includes embodiments that relate to an article comprising an abrasion resistant surface.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2005Date of Patent: April 28, 2009Assignee: Sabic Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventors: Ryo Tamaki, Steven Thomas Rice, Hieu Minh Duong, Xian-Zhi Zhou, Gary Charles Davis, Elliott West Shanklin
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Patent number: 6790934Abstract: Aromatic polyethers are prepared by displacement polymerization reaction in the presence of a water-immiscible solvent with boiling point at atmospheric pressure of greater than 110° C. and a density ratio to water of greater than 1.1:1 at 20-25° C. The polyethers are purified by processes comprising aqueous extraction, or filtration, or a combination thereof.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2001Date of Patent: September 14, 2004Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Norman Enoch Johnson, Raul Eduardo Ayala, Thomas Joseph Fyvie, Amy Rene Freshour, David Winfield Woodruff, Peter David Phelps, Ganesh Kailasam, Paul Edward Howson, Elliott West Shanklin, Lioba Maria Kloppenburg, David Bruce Hall, Pradeep Jeevaji Nadkarni, Daniel Joseph Brunelle
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Patent number: 6576739Abstract: High molecular weight polycarbonates are prepared from hindered bisphenols in a reaction sequence involving conversion of the hindered bisphenol to the corresponding bischloroformate and subsequent treatment with an amine catalyst and aqueous base to effect polymerization by hydrolysis and condensation of the bischloroformate groups. Tertiary aliphatic and cycloaliphatic amine catalysts bearing at least one methyl group are found to be especially effective in promoting this polymerization reaction. Reaction rates and selectivities are shown to be superior to known methods employing tertiary amines lacking methyl groups attached to nitrogen, such as triethylamine. The inclusion of chain stoppers allows the preparation of well defined mixtures of polycarbonate oligomers from hindered bisphenols. Additionally, the methodology may be used to prepare symmetrical diaryl carbonates from hindered phenols.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2000Date of Patent: June 10, 2003Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Peter David Phelps, Elliott West Shanklin, Daniel Joseph Brunelle
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Publication number: 20020151675Abstract: Aromatic polyethers are prepared by displacement polymerization reaction in the presence of a water-immiscible solvent with boiling point at atmospheric pressure of greater than 110° C. and a density ratio to water of greater than 1.1:1 at 20-25° C. The polyethers are purified by processes comprising aqueous extraction, or filtration, or a combination thereof.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2001Publication date: October 17, 2002Inventors: Norman Enoch Johnson, Raul Eduardo Ayala, Thomas Joseph Fyvie, Amy Rene Freshour, David Winfield Woodruff, Peter David Phelps, Ganesh Kailasam, Paul Edward Howson, Elliott West Shanklin, Lioba Maria Kloppenburg, David Bruce Hall, Pradeep Jeevaji Nadkarni
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Publication number: 20020111456Abstract: High molecular weight polycarbonates are prepared from hindered bisphenols in a reaction sequence involving conversion of the hindered bisphenol to the corresponding bischloroformate and subsequent treatment with an amine catalyst and aqueous base to effect polymerization by hydrolysis and condensation of the bischloroformate groups. Tertiary aliphatic and cycloaliphatic amine catalysts bearing at least one methyl group are found to be especially effective in promoting this polymerization reaction. Reaction rates and selectivities are shown to be superior to known methods employing tertiary amines lacking methyl groups attached to nitrogen, such as triethylamine. The inclusion of chain stoppers allows the preparation of well defined mixtures of polycarbonate oligomers from hindered bisphenols. Additionally, the methodology may be used to prepare symmetrical diaryl carbonates from hindered phenols.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 14, 2000Publication date: August 15, 2002Inventors: Peter David Phelps, Elliott West Shanklin, Daniel Joseph Brunelle
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Patent number: 6420588Abstract: High yields of ester-substituted diary carbonates such as bis-methyl salicyl carbonate were obtained by the condensation of methyl salicylate with phosgene in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst (PTC) in an interfacial reaction system in which the pH of the aqueous phase was greater than 9.3. Using the method of the present invention conversions of greater than 99% were obtained whereas under standard conditions using triethylamine as the catalyst conversions were limited to 70-75% of the methyl salicylate starting material even with a 20 mole % excess of added phosgene. The optimized conditions of the of the present invention use only a slight excess of phosgene and represent an attractive route for the manufacture of bis methyl salicyl carbonate and ester-substituted diaryl carbonates generally.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2001Date of Patent: July 16, 2002Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Patrick Joseph McCloskey, Timothy Brydon Burnell, Daniel Joseph Brunelle, Elliott West Shanklin, Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr., Ganesh Kailasam
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Patent number: 6265521Abstract: Polyether polymers such as polyetherimides are prepared by a two-step reaction. The first step is the reaction between an alkali metal salt of a dihydroxy-substituted aromatic hydrocarbon, such as bisphenol A disodium salt, and a substituted aromatic compound such as 1,3-bis[N-(4-chlorophthalimido)]benzene, the alkali metal salt being employed in an amount less than stoichiometric. The intermediate low molecular weight polymer thus produced then undergoes reaction with additional alkali metal salt. By this method, a polyether polymer of closely controlled molecular weight can be conveniently prepared.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2000Date of Patent: July 24, 2001Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Thomas Joseph Fyvie, Peter David Phelps, Paul Edward Howson, Donald Frank Rohr, Ganesh Kailasam, Elliott West Shanklin
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Patent number: RE38995Abstract: High yields of ester-substituted diary carbonates such as bis-methyl salicyl carbonate were obtained by the condensation of methyl salicylate with phosgene in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst (PTC) in an interfacial reaction system in which the pH of the aqueous phase was greater than 9.3. Using the method of the present invention conversions of greater than 99% were obtained whereas under standard conditions using triethylamine as the catalyst conversions were limited to 70-75% of the methyl salicylate starting material even with a 20 mole % excess of added phosgene. The optimized conditions of the of the present invention use only a slight excess of phosgene and represent an attractive route for the manufacture of bis methyl salicyl carbonate and ester-substituted diaryl carbonates generally.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2003Date of Patent: February 28, 2006Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Patrick Joseph McCloskey, Timothy Brydon Burnell, Daniel Joseph Brunelle, Elliott West Shanklin, Paul Michael Smigelski, Jr., Ganesh Kailasam