Abstract: An optical device for viewing distant objects. The device includes an objective system and at least one ocular and achieves a magnifying power of greater than 0.6 mm?1 times the entrance pupil diameter in millimeters with an exit pupil of at least 2 mm Images from the objective system are detected by a sensor, processed and recorded. The images are displayed on a display which is observed by the user through one or more oculars. The optical device works well at low light levels. The device also has a slide mechanism for adjusting the interpupillary distance between the oculars.

Abstract: An optical device for viewing distant objects. The device includes an objective system and at least one ocular and achieves a magnifying power of greater than 0.6 mm?1 times the entrance pupil diameter in millimeters with an exit pupil of at least 2 mm. Images from the objective system are detected by a sensor, processed and recorded. The images are displayed on a display which is observed by the user through one or more oculars. The optical device works well at low light levels. The device also has a slide mechanism for adjusting the interpupillary distance between the oculars.

Abstract: A tele wide module includes a first optics group, a fixed position for the first optics group, a second optics group, a set of predetermined positions for the second optics group, a selector for selecting a first position from the set of predetermined positions, and an image sensor. The first optics group is configured to provide a focus to the image sensor. The focus is based on the selected first position. A method of adjusting a lens configuration selects a first position from a set of positions. Based on the selected position, the method deposes a second lens group in relation to a first lens group. Typically, the position of the first lens group is fixed. Through the first and second lens groups, the method provides an image to an image sensor. The method of some embodiments provides a focused image to the image sensor by using a hyper focal setting.

Abstract: An optical device for viewing distant objects. The device includes an objective system and at least one ocular and achieves a magnifying power of greater than 0.6 mm?1 times the entrance pupil diameter in millimeters with an exit pupil of at least 2 mm. Images from the objective system are detected by a sensor, processed and recorded. The images are displayed on a display which is observed by the user through one or more oculars. The optical device works well at low light levels. The device also has a slide mechanism for adjusting the interpupillary distance between the oculars.

Abstract: A tele wide module includes a first optics group, a fixed position for the first optics group, a second optics group, a set of predetermined positions for the second optics group, a selector for selecting a first position from the set of predetermined positions, and an image sensor. The first optics group is configured to provide a focus to the image sensor. The focus is based on the selected first position. A method of adjusting a lens configuration selects a first position from a set of positions. Based on the selected position, the method deposes a second lens group in relation to a first lens group. Typically, the position of the first lens group is fixed. Through the first and second lens groups, the method provides an image to an image sensor. The method of some embodiments provides a focused image to the image sensor by using a hyper focal setting.

Abstract: A five-element 3:1 zoom lens system in which the first lens group has a negative power and includes two lens elements and the second lens group has a positive power and includes a pair of lens sub-groups, the first sub-group having a positive power and including a pair of lens elements and the second sub-group having a positive power and including a single lens element. In one embodiment the second sub-group remains stationary relative to the location of the image plane and in another embodiment the second sub-group remains stationary relative to the first sub-group while they are moved relative to the location of the image plane. Several of the lens element surfaces are aspherical. The second lens element of the first sub-group is relatively thick and has a relatively high optical power. The overall length of the lens system is relatively short.

Abstract: A five-element 3:1 zoom lens system in which the first lens group has a negative power and includes two lens elements and the second lens group has a positive power and includes a pair of lens sub-groups, the first sub-group having a positive power and including a pair of lens elements and the second sub-group having a positive power and including a single lens element. In one embodiment the second sub-group remains stationary relative to the location of the image plane and in another embodiment the second sub-group remains stationary relative to the first sub-group while they are moved relative to the location of the image plane. Several of the lens element surfaces are aspherical. The second lens element of the first sub-group is relatively thick and has a relatively high optical power. The overall length of the lens system is relatively short.

Abstract: A dual power binocular (13) is provided which can be rapidly switched between a low magnification setting (wider field of view) and a high magnification setting (narrower field of view). Preferably, the switching is performed using a switch (17) mounted on, for example, the bridge (11) of the binocular (13). Each barrel (9) of the binocular includes an adjustable aperture stop. Preferably, the adjustable aperture stop is behind the binocular's objective (19), i.e., on the exepiece (21) side of the objective (19). Most preferably, the adjustable aperture stop is a moveable aperture assembly (31) which restricts light passing through the binocular in the low magnification setting but not in the high magnification setting. Through the use of an adjustable aperture stop, the diameter of the exit pupil and thus the brightness of the imager perceived by the user is substantially the same for the two magnification settings.

Abstract: A zoom lens system is disclosed. The zoom lens system forms a final image of an object and a first intermediate real image between the object and the final image. The zoom lens system includes a first optical unit located between the object and the first intermediate real image. The first optical unit comprises at least one optical subunit which is moved to change the size (magnification) of the first intermediate real image. The zoom lens system also includes a second optical unit located between the first intermediate real image and the final image, at least a portion of which is moved to change the size (magnification) of the final image. The zoom lens system provides a wide zoom range of focal lengths with continuous zooming between the focal lengths and optional image stabilization.

Abstract: A telecentric imaging lens system and video camera are mounted above a work support for reciprocation toward and away from an object positioned for inspection on the support. The system includes a lens barrel having therein a plurality of lenses and an adjustable iris diaphragm for projecting an image of an object from a stop opening in the diaphragm to an image inlet end of a zoom lens housing having an image outlet end connected to the camera to transmit the image of an inspected object to an image plane in the camera. The zoom lens housing has therein a plurality of movable zoom lens groups for projecting a magnified image of the object to the image plane in the camera; and the zoom lens groups are adjustable axially of the housing to alter the magnification of the image projected to the camera.

Abstract: A portable fingerprint recognition transmitter that is compact, being less than the size of a cigarette pack, allowing the fingerprint recognition transmitter to be carried by an individual in a pocket or purse. The fingerprint recognition transmitter operates to take the image of the fingerprint and formulates a fingerprint image capable of transmitting through infrared or radio frequency to a receiver having previously stored fingerprint images so as to cause a comparison between the image taken and the image stored for purposes of unlocking a security area.

Abstract: Lens systems for use in fingerprint detection systems employing frustrated total internal reflection are provided. The systems include an aperture stop and three lens units. The first lens unit has a positive power, is located on the object side of the aperture stop, and forms a telecentric pupil for the lens system. The second lens unit has a positive power, is located on the image side of the first lens unit, and forms a real image of the object. In certain embodiments, the third lens unit is located between the first and second lens units and has substantially afocal cylindrical power. In other embodiments, the third lens unit serves to correct the field curvature of the image contributed by the first and second lens units.

Abstract: An improved optical system for a relatively compact zoom lens of relatively high speed, moderate range, and extending from normal into the telephoto region, the lens being of simple construction and having two lens groups and as few as six elements.

Abstract: A zoom lens of the type having equivalent focal lengths varying from substantially less than the diagonal of its image frame to an equivalent focal length at least twice the diagonal of the image frame and having a short front vertex distance. The zoom range may be as great as 5:1, with a field angle in excess of 70 degrees at the widest field position.