Abstract: The present invention is directed to an imidized polycarboxylic acid polymer useful as a cement admixture, to improved cement compositions containing said polymer and to a process of forming the same.

Abstract: An improved hydraulic cement and resultant hydraulic cement composition having an imidized acrylic polymer uniformly distributed therein.

Abstract: A cement admixture composed of a low molecular weight oxyalkylene compound and a comb polymer having carboxylic acid groups and oxyalkylene units therein.

Abstract: Hydraulic cement set-accelerating admixture compositions; cement compositions containing such admixtures; and methods for preparing said cement compositions. The admixture compositions comprise one or more nitroalcohols present in an amount effective to increase the set acceleration of a hydraulic cement composition. The invention further relates to a method of making a hydraulic cement composition comprising adding to a cement composition comprising a hydraulic cement binder, a nitroalcohol component in an amount effective to increase the set-acceleration of the binder, and to a cement composition comprising a hydraulic cement binder and a nitroalcohol set-accelerating agent.

Abstract: An admixture for cement compositions is provided which contributes both anodic and cathodic corrosion inhibition, and the cement compositions containing such additives. The cement additive is a combination of an anodic corrosion inhibitor such as calcium nitrite, and a cathodic corrosion inhibitor such as calcium stearate or other fatty acid. The mixed inhibitors in accordance with the invention provide as good or better corrosion inhibition than does calcium nitrite when used alone.

Abstract: A grinding aid composition suitable for grinding clinker into hydraulic cement powder, an improved grinding process and an improved cement product are disclosed. The grinding aid composition is composed of a mixture of at least one alkylene ether glycol and particulate carbon.

Abstract: An improved hydraulic cement and resultant hydraulic cement composition having an imidized acrylic polymer uniformly distributed therein.

Abstract: New set-accelerating admixtures for hydraulic cement compositions are disclosed. These admixtures incorporate known set accelerators and certain low molecular weight glycols, e.g., glycerol and ethylene glycol, are found to be surprisingly effective in decreasing the initial set time of hydraulic cements, mortars, and concretes, and are advantageous as reduced-temperature set-accelerators. Preferred embodiments of the invention may also comprise a component selected from the group consisting of certain alkanolamines and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A cement composition capable of inhibiting drying shrinkage and cracking resulting therefrom composed of cement and an alkyl or cycloalkyl carbamate, an alkylene dicarbamate, polyoxyalkylene dicarbamate or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a cement admixture and the resultant cement composition capable of inhibiting drying shrinkage and crack formation resulting therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention provides additives for hydraulic cement compositions, particularly masonry cements, which improve the water-repellancy, workability, and board life of said compositions. The additives of the invention comprise a water-insoluble, water-repelling acid, a set retarding composition, an emulsifier, and a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, hydroxypropyl substituted polysaccharides, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: An improved high-pressure roll press process for forming finish ground cement is disclosed and is achieved by treating the material entering the roll press with a small amount of a hydroxyl or alkoxyl compound selected from lignin, phenol or monopropylene glycol or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A method of reducing the surface voids and imperfections of molded cement structures by forming the cement composition with an admixture comprising a combination of Welan Gum and a water reducing agent.

Abstract: A hydraulic cement admixture capable of air detrainment to structures formed therefrom comprising water-soluble alkylated alkanolamine salts.

Abstract: A hydraulic cement admixture capable of enhancing the latter stage set strength of the cured composition comprising certain mono- and disubstituted (dialkanolaminomethyl) phenols.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of producing enhanced strength portland cements. Under the process of this invention, certain portland cements, in particular those containing at least 4% C.sub.4 AF and up to 0.2% of a strength enhancing additive comprising triisopropanolamine, exhibit a marked increase in 7 and 28 day compressive strength. The triisopropanolamine strength enhancing additive may be admixed with cement powder or may be interground as a grinding aid with cement clinker during finish milling.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of enhancing the later age strength of certain blended cements. Under the process of this invention, certain blended cements, in particular those made from cement clinkers containing at least 4% C.sub.4 AF, when mixed with up to 0.2% of a higher trialkanolamine exhibit a marked increase in 7 and 28-day compressive strengths. The blended cements of this invention contain between 5 and 80% fillers or clinker substitutes. The higher trialkanolamine strength enhancing additive may be admixed with the cement powder or may be interground with the cement clinker during finish milling.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of producing enhanced strength portland cements. Under the process of this invention, certain portland cements, in particular those containing at least 4% C.sub.4 AF and up to 0.2% of a strength enhancing additive comprising triisopropanolamine, exhibit a marked increase in 7 and 28 day compressive strength. The triisopropanolamine strength enhancing additive may be admixed with cement powder or may be interground as a grinding aid with cement clinkder during finish milling.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of enhancing the later age strength of certain blended cements. Under the process of this invention, certain blended cements, in particular those made from cement clinkers containing at least 4% C.sub.4 AF, when mixed with up to 0.2% triisopropanolamine exhibit a marked increase in 7 and 28-day compressive strengths. The blended cements of this invention contain between 5 and 60% fillers or clinker substitutes. The triisopropanolamine strength enhancing additive may be admixed with the cement powder or may be interground with the cement clinker during finish milling.

Abstract: A cement admixture and cement composition containing said admixture comprising finely ground rice hull ash formed by slurry grinding of said ash to a volume medium particle diameter or up to 4 micrometers.