Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to methods and apparatus for transmitting radio data over a fronthaul network. The method comprises receiving radio data for transmission over the fronthaul network; and translating the radio data between a time domain multiplexing protocol and packet based protocol before transmitting the data over the fronthaul network; wherein the step of translating comprises: receiving control information indicative of a level of congestion over a part of the radio network using the packet based protocol; and modifying the radio data during the step of translating to control the level of congestion.

Abstract: A method performed by a RRU of a distributed base station system, which further comprising a BBU, connected to the RRU. The RRU is arranged to wirelessly communicate with at least one UE. The method comprises determining a downlink channel estimate from received uplink signals and determining a first part of precoding coefficients to be used for precoding signals to be sent downlink to the at least one UE based on the determined downlink channel estimate. The method further comprises receiving a second part of the precoding coefficients from the BBU, precoding downlink signals of data received from the BBU using the first and the second part of the precoding coefficients and sending the precoded downlink signals to the at least one UE via the plurality of antennas.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to methods and apparatus for managing packet dropping in the fronthaul network. A method in a packet processing system includes receiving a plurality of data packets for transmission over the fronthaul network, wherein the plurality of data packets include radio data; obtaining first information for the plurality of data packets, wherein the first information is related to transmission of the radio data over a radio access interface in the radio network; and responsive to a requirement to decrease a load in the fronthaul network, selecting at least one of the plurality of packets to drop by applying at least one prioritization rule to the plurality of data packets based on the obtained first information.

Abstract: Described is a method performed by an encoder of a base station system (100) of a wireless communication network, for handling a bit stream for transmission over a transmission link (165) between a remote unit (160) and a base unit (170) of the base station system. The remote unit is arranged to transmit wireless signals to and receive from mobile stations (180). The bit stream comprises a first OFDM symbol and a second OFDM symbol, each OFDM symbol comprising a number of consecutive IQ samples. The method comprises, for a first number of the IQ samples situated at a boundary between the first and the second OFDM symbol, transmitting, over the transmission link to a decoder of the base station system, the first number of IQ samples having a representation spanning a first amplitude range.

Abstract: A method performed by an encoder of a base station system, for handling a data stream for transmission over a transmission connection between a remote unit and a base unit of the base station system, the remote unit being arranged to transmit wireless signals to, and receive from, mobile stations. The method comprises quantizing a plurality of IQ samples, converting the quantized plurality of IQ samples to IQ predictions, calculating per sample a difference between the quantized plurality of IQ samples and the IQ predictions in order to create IQ prediction errors. The method further comprises quantizing the IQ predictions or the IQ prediction errors, entropy encoding the IQ prediction errors and sending the entropy encoded IQ prediction errors over the transmission connection to a decoder of the base station system. The method can be performed by a decoder.

Abstract: A method is disclosed performed by a RRU of a distributed base station system, which further comprising a BBU, connected to the RRU. The RRU is arranged to wirelessly communicate with at least one UE. The method comprises determining a downlink channel estimate from received uplink signals and determining a first part of precoding coefficients to be used for precoding signals to be sent downlink to the at least one UE based on the determined downlink channel estimate. The method further comprises receiving a second part of the precoding coefficients from the BBU, precoding downlink signals of data received from the BBU using the first and the second part of the precoding coefficients and sending the precoded downlink signals to the at least one UE via the plurality of antennas.

Abstract: A method (10) of controlling utilization of a fronthaul link in a wireless communication network, the fronthaul link being configured to transport a time-domain sample representation of a carrier having a traffic load, the time-domain sample representation of the carrier being generated at a bit rate. The method comprising: obtaining (12) an indication of a traffic load of the carrier; determining (14) a new bit rate for the time-domain sample representation of the carrier, the new bit rate being dependent on the indication of the traffic load of the carrier; and generating (16) a control signal configured to cause the time-domain sample representation of the carrier to be generated at the new bit rate.

Abstract: A method and transition device for enabling communication of data between a remote radio unit and a central baseband unit in a wireless network. When detecting a first interface configuration used by the remote radio unit and a second interface configuration used by the baseband unit, the transition device configures interface functions, based on the first and second interface configurations. The interface functions are selected from a set of predefined interface functions associated with different interface configurations. The transition device then establishes a data flow between the remote radio unit and the central baseband unit over the transition device, and performs conversion between the first interface configuration and the second interface configuration for data communicated in the data flow, using the selected interface functions.

Abstract: A method performed by an intermediate unit of a distributed base station system of a wireless communication network. The distributed base station system has a first base unit and a second base unit connected to the intermediate unit. The intermediate unit is further connected to a first remote unit, which is further connected for distributing wireless signals to pieces of User Equipment (UEs). The intermediate unit receives, from the first base unit, first data and sends the first data over a point-to-point connection to the first remote unit for further distribution wirelessly over a radio channel to the UEs. In response to the reception of the first data, a first indication is sent to the second base unit that the radio channel is free. The second base unit can send second data that is then to be sent from the remote unit towards the UEs on the radio channel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method performed by an IRU (210) of abase station system (200), the base station system comprising the IRU (210), a BBU (230) connected to the IRU (210), and a first RH (221) connected to the IRU (210) via a packet data network (240). The first RH (221) is arranged for wireless transmission in RF of a plurality of antenna carriers to UEs (250). The method comprises receiving, from the BBU (230), a plurality of first digital representations of the plurality of antenna carriers of the first RH (221), each first digital representation representing one antenna carrier, the plurality of first digital representations being received in a baseband frequency range, frequency multiplexing the plurality of first digital representations of the plurality of antenna carriers into a second digital representation over a first bandwidth, and transmitting the second digital representation to the first RH (221).

Abstract: It is presented a method for testing a cable connectable to a remote radio head. The method is performed in a test device and comprises the steps of: generating an outbound test container, the outbound test container comprising digital samples representing a test signal; transmitting the outbound test container and a frequency parameter indicating a frequency on which the test signal is to be transmitted to a converter device being connectable to a plurality of remote radio heads via respective cables, for transmission by the converter device; receiving an inbound test container, the inbound test container comprising digital samples of a response signal received by the converter device based on the outbound test container; and evaluating the inbound test container.

Abstract: A head-end system and radio head apparatuses are connected to a cable network for wired transmission of radio signals. The head-end system obtains information identifying available IFs, and receives, from a RAN, information identifying communication RFs. The head-end system sends, to the radio head apparatuses, configuration instructions. The head-end system communicates data between the RAN and said radio head apparatuses, via broadcast of one or more radio signals in the cable network, located within the one or more communication IF bands. The radio head apparatuses communicate the data between the head-end system and wireless devices, via the cable network and wirelessly to/from the wireless devices using the communication RFs.

Abstract: A method (10) of controlling utilization of a fronthaul link in a wireless communication network, the fronthaul link being configured to transport a time-domain sample representation of a carrier having a traffic load, the time-domain sample representation of the carrier being generated at a bit rate. The method comprising: obtaining (12) an indication of a traffic load of the carrier; determining (14) a new bit rate for the time-domain sample representation of the carrier, the new bit rate being dependent on the indication of the traffic load of the carrier; and generating (16) a control signal configured to cause the time-domain sample representation of the carrier to be generated at the new bit rate.

Abstract: A method for inserting control data in a modulator comprising a plurality of frequency component inputs and a modulator output. The method is performed in the modulator and comprises receiving primary data subcarriers on respective frequency component inputs which are assigned for receiving primary data, receiving at least one control data subcarrier on a respective frequency component input which is not assigned to primary data, combining all frequency component inputs to one output signal, and providing the output signal on the output for transmission to a demodulator over a point-to-point medium.

Abstract: It is provided a method for reducing interference. The method is performed in a receiver and comprises the steps of: receiving a first signal forming part of a symbol; extracting a differential signal by comparing the first signal with a second signal, wherein the first signal and the second signal are based on the same information; estimating a base frequency of the differential signal for the symbol; mapping the base frequency to a first time of the symbol; estimating frequencies at other times of the symbol using interpolation and/or extrapolation using base frequencies from at least one adjacent symbol; reconstructing an interfering signal based on the estimated frequencies; and subtracting the reconstructed interfering signal from a received signal for the symbol.

Abstract: It is presented a method for determining a position of a wireless device, the method being performed in a network node connected to a plurality of remote radio head devices each comprising a first antenna device which can be used for a first MIMO, multiple input multiple output, stream and a second antenna device which can be used for a second MIMO stream. The method comprises the steps of: sending a first cell identifier for transmission on both the first antenna device and the second antenna device of each one of the remote radio head devices; sending a second cell identifier, for transmission on an antenna device of only a specific remote radio head device; receiving a measurement report from the wireless device associated with the second cell identifier; and determining a position of the wireless device based on the received measurement report.

Abstract: A communication device and method therein for loopback testing. The device comprises a transmitter and a receiver and applies FDD for communication over one or more lines. The method comprises degrading a linearity of the transmitter, as compared to the linearity during normal operation. The method further comprises transmitting at least one test signal in a transmit frequency band, such that at least one signal is created in a receive frequency band, wherein the created at least one signal is a distortion product of the at least one test signal; and further, receiving a response to the at least one created signal in the receive frequency band.

Abstract: It is provided a splitter device comprising: a first trunk cable interface for connecting with a first aggregation node via a first trunk cable; a first radio head interface for connecting to a first remote radio head via a first distribution cable; a second radio head interface for connecting to a second remote radio head via a second distribution cable; a signal combiner and splitter connected to the first radio head interface and the second radio head interface; and a radio signal refresh unit provided between the first trunk cable interface and the signal combiner and splitter. The radio head interfaces comprise respective gain control units and uplink signal amplifiers, wherein a gain of the uplink signal amplifiers is adjusted based on a signal from the respective gain control unit.

Abstract: A wireless communications network radio unit (10) comprising: an input (12) arranged to receive a radio over fiber, RoF input optical signal (14) carrying digital radio communications traffic for transmission from a plurality of antenna elements, synchronization traffic and control and management traffic; a digital receiver (16) arranged to receive and terminate the RoF input optical signal to obtain the digital radio communications traffic; a framer (18) arranged to frame the digital radio communications traffic into at least one digital traffic stream consisting of the digital radio communications traffic for transmission from a plurality of the antenna elements and clock recovery information; and at least one optical transmitter (20) arranged to generate an RoF output optical signal (22) carrying the digital traffic stream.

Abstract: A method performed by an intermediate unit of a distributed base station system of a wireless communication network. The distributed base station system has a first base unit and a second base unit connected to the intermediate unit. The intermediate unit is further connected to a first remote unit, which is further connected for distributing wireless signals to pieces of User Equipment (UEs). The intermediate unit receives, from the first base unit, first data and sends the first data over a point-to-point connection to the first remote unit for further distribution wirelessly over a radio channel to the UEs. In response to the reception of the first data, a first indication is sent to the second base unit that the radio channel is free. The second base unit can send second data that is then to be sent from the remote unit towards the UEs on the radio channel.