Abstract: The present disclosure relates to thermally expandable microspheres comprising a polymeric shell surrounding a hollow core, wherein the hollow core comprises a blowing agent, and the polymeric shell comprises a carboxylate-functionalised cellulose, wherein the thermally expandable microspheres have a temperature at which expansion starts, TStart, of from 80° C. to less than 135° C. The present disclosure further relates to a process for preparing expandable microspheres as well as to thermally expandable microspheres obtained by such process, the process comprising mixing a carboxylate-functionalised cellulose, an organic solvent, a blowing agent and, optionally, a polymer shell enhancer and then spraying the thus obtained mixture into a drying equipment to produce the thermally expandable microspheres having a polymeric shell surrounding a hollow core, in which the polymeric shell comprises the carboxylate-functionalised cellulose, and the hollow core comprises the blowing agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a crumbly phase composition containing on total weight of the composition (i) 70-87 wt % of organic compounds and salts thereof containing 85 to 100 wt % on total organic compounds and salts thereof of MGDA-Na3, wherein at least 60 wt % of the MGDA-Na3 is crystalline, and (ii) 13-30 wt % of water The invention furthermore relates to a process to prepare the above composition and a process to prepare crystals of MGDA-Na3 by drying the above composition.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a solid composition of an amino acid diacetic acid compound wherein the amino acid diacetic acid compound is methyl glycine-N,N-diacetic acid or a salt thereof, or glutamic N,N-diacetic acid or a derivative thereof, as well as the product obtained by such process are disclosed. The process includes feeding a saturated or oversaturated aqueous composition of the amino acid diacetic acid compound in an aqueous solvent to a drum dryer, wherein the aqueous composition is fed to the drum surface with a layer thickness of from about 0.1 to about 10 mm, the drum has a surface temperature of from about 80 to about 180° C., and the drum operates at a tangential speed of from about 0.1 to about 100 m/min. The method further includes removing the mass from the drum before a full revolution of the drum.

Abstract: A solid composition, methods for preparing and using the composition, and a rehydrated crystal are disclosed. An exemplary solid composition contains at least about 2 wt % of methyl glycine-N,N-diacetic acid trisodium salt of crystal type III, based on the total weight of crystalline methyl glycine-N,N-diacetic acid trisodium salt compounds, wherein the crystal type III is the form of a crystal, comprising a crystalline modification characterized by the reflections enlisted below when analyzed with X-ray diffraction analysis using Cu K? radiation: Type III 2? d (?) 5.8 15.2 7.5 11.8 8.1 10.9 9.5 9.3 11.7 7.6 13.9 6.4 15.1 5.9 16.5 5.4 17.3 5.1 18.5 4.8 19.1 4.65 20.1 4.4.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a solid composition of an amino acid diacetic acid compound wherein the amino acid diacetic acid compound is methyl glycine-N,N-diacetic acid or a salt thereof, or glutamic N,N-diacetic acid or a derivative thereof, as well as the product obtained by such process are disclosed. The process includes feeding a saturated or oversaturated aqueous composition of the amino acid diacetic acid compound in an aqueous solvent to a drum dryer, wherein the aqueous composition is fed to the drum surface with a layer thickness of from about 0.1 to about 10 mm, the drum has a surface temperature of from about 80 to about 180° C., and the drum operates at a tangential speed of from about 0.1 to about 100 m/min. The method further includes removing the mass from the drum before a full revolution of the drum.

Abstract: A solid composition, methods for preparing and using the composition, and a rehydrated crystal are disclosed. An exemplary solid composition contains at least about 2 wt % of methyl glycine-N,N-diacetic acid trisodium salt of crystal type III, based on the total weight of crystalline methyl glycine-N,N-diacetic acid trisodium salt compounds, wherein the crystal type III is the form of a crystal, comprising a crystalline modification characterized by the reflections enlisted below when analyzed with X-ray diffraction analysis using Cu K? radiation: Type III 2? d (?) ?5.8 15.2? ?7.5 11.8? ?8.1 10.9? ?9.5 9.3 11.7 7.6 13.9 6.4 15.1 5.9 16.5 5.4 17.3 5.1 18.5 4.8 19.1 ?4.65 20.1 4.

Abstract: The present invention relates to alanine N-acetic acid precursors of formula (i) COOM-CH(CH3)—NH—(CH2CN), wherein M is hydrogen (alanine N-monoacetonitrile), or (ii) COOM-CH(CH3)—N—(CH2CN)2, wherein 0 to 50% of all M is sodium or potassium and 50 to 100% of all M is hydrogen (alanine N,N-diacetonitrile and its partial sodium or potassium salts) comprising L-alanine to D-alanine in a range of from 75:25 to 50:50 (L:D), or (iii) COOM-CH(CH3)—N—(CH2CONH2)2, wherein M is hydrogen (alanine N,N-diacetamide), in the form of crystals, and relates to a process to prepare these precursors and their use, especially to give MGMA or MGDA.

Abstract: The present invention relates to alanine N-acetic acid precursors of formula (i) COOM-CH(CH3)-NH—(CH2CN), wherein M is hydrogen (alanine N-monoacetonitrile), or (ii) COOM-CH(CH3)-N—(CH2CN)2, wherein 0 to 50% of all M is sodium or potassium and 50 to 100% of all M is hydrogen (alanine N,N-diacetonitrile and its partial sodium or potassium salts) comprising L-alanine to D-alanine in a range of from 75:25 to 50:50 (L:D), or (iii) COOM-CH(CH3)-N—(CH2CONH2)2, wherein M is hydrogen (alanine N,N-diacetamide), in the form of crystals, and relates to a process to prepare these precursors and their use, especially to give MGMA or MGDA.

Abstract: The invention relates to glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid (GLDA) of the formula GLDA-YmHn, wherein m is less than 0.5, n+m=4, Y is a monovalent cation that is not a proton, in the form of crystals, a process to make these crystals, and their uses, in particular in detergent compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process to crystallize a chelating agent containing a step of adding seeds to a saturated or supersaturated aqueous solution or dispersion of the chelating agent and a subsequent step of milling the dispersion, wherein the step of milling the dispersion is performed using equipment operating at at least 1,000 rpm, and to products obtainable by such process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process to crystallize a chelating agent containing a step of adding seeds to a saturated or supersaturated aqueous solution or dispersion of the chelating agent and a subsequent step of milling the dispersion, wherein the step of milling the dispersion is performed using equipment operating at at least 1,000 rpm, and to products obtainable by such process.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for preparing a modified inorganic oxygen-containing particulate material comprising the steps of: a) preparing a mixture of an aqueous suspension of inorganic oxygen-containing particulate material and an alkoxylated alcohol according to the formula (I) wherein R1 is a C1-C8 alkyl, C4-C8 cycloalkyl or phenyl, R2 is hydrogen or methyl, and n is an integer from 1 to 5; b) optionally adding a first resin and/or a first resin precursor; c) adding one or more coupling agents to the mixture; d) optionally adding a second resin and/or a second resin precursor to the resulting mixture; and wherein optionally water is removed at least partially from the mixture before or during step b), c) or d), or after step d); and optionally converting the first resin precursor into the first resin before, during or after step c) and/or the second resin precursor into the second resin after step d).

Abstract: The invention relates to glutamic acid N,N-diacetic acid (GLDA) of the formula GLDA-YmHn, wherein m is less than 0.5, n+m=4, Y is a monovalent cation that is not a proton, in the form of crystals, a process to make these crystals, and their uses, in particular in detergent compositions.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing an organically modified layered double hydroxide having a distance between the individual layers of the layered double hydroxide of about 1.5 nm and comprising an organic anion as charge-balancing anion, the process comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a precursor suspension comprising a divalent metal ion source and a trivalent metal ion source; (b) solvothermally treating the precursor suspension to obtain a double layered hydroxide, wherein an organic anion is added before or during the formation of the layered double hydroxide of step (b), or following the formation of the layered double hydroxide, so as to obtain the organically modified layered double hydroxide, with the proviso that deoxycholic acid is not the sole organic anion.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of a polymer-containing composition comprising the steps of: a) preparing a mixture of at least one cyclic monomer selected from glycolide and lactide and a layered double hydroxide comprising as charge-balancing anions 10 to 100% of an organic anion and 0 to 90% of hydroxide, based on the total amount of charge-balancing anions, and b) polymerising said monomer, optionally in the presence of a polymerisation initiator or catalyst.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing a layered double hydroxide comprising a charge-balancing anion, the process comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a precursor suspension or solution comprising a divalent metal ion source, a trivalent metal ion source, water, and a solvent which is miscible with water and in which at least 5 g/l of a charge-balancing anion precursor can be dissolved; (b) treating the precursor suspension or solution to obtain the layered double hydroxide, wherein the charge-balancing anion precursor is added to the suspension or solution before, during or after step (b), and wherein, if the charge-balancing anion is an organic anion, less than 50 wt % of the charge-balancing anion precursors, based on the total weight of charge-balancing anion precursors, is a salt, with the proviso that the charge-balancing anion is not carbonate. The invention further pertains to a layered double hydroxide obtainable by this process.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for preparing a modified inorganic oxygen-containing particulate material comprising the steps of: a) preparing a mixture of an aqueous suspension of inorganic oxygen-containing particulate material and an alkoxylated alcohol according to the formula (I) wherein R1 is a C1-C8 alkyl, C4-C8 cycloalkyl or phenyl, R2 is hydrogen or methyl, and n is an integer from 1 to 5; b) optionally adding a first resin and/or a first resin precursor; c) adding one or more coupling agents to the mixture; d) optionally adding a second resin and/or a second resin precursor to the resulting mixture; and wherein optionally water is removed at least partially from the mixture before or during step b), c) or d), or after step d); and optionally converting the first resin precursor into the first resin before, during or after step c) and/or the second resin precursor into the second resin after step d).

Abstract: A process for the removal of liquid, gaseous and/or dissolved constituents from a process stream. The process stream is contacted with an adsorbent comprising a first porous material which has been incorporated into a second porous material at least 30 vol. % of the pores of the first and second porous materials of which are filled with an extraction liquid. The affinity between the adsorbent and the constituents to be removed exceeds the affinity between the constituents and the extraction liquid.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for preparing a rubber precursor or a rubber composition comprising a modified inorganic oxygen-containing particulate material comprising the steps of: a) preparing a mixture of the modified inorganic oxygen-containing particulate material and a first solvent; and b1) adding the mixture to a rubber precursor comprising at least one polymer and optionally a second solvent; or b2) adding the mixture to a rubber composition comprising at least one monomer of a rubber precursor and optionally a second solvent, and polymerising the monomer(s) to form the rubber precursor; c) optionally cross-linking the rubber precursor in the presence of a cross-linking agent to form a rubber composition; and d) optionally removing the first and/or second solvents before, during or after any of the steps b1), b2), and c). The invention further pertains to rubber compositions comprising rubber and inorganic oxygen-containing particulate material modified with a coupling agent.

Abstract: The invention relates to a layered double hydroxide having a distance between the individual layers of the layered double hydroxide of above 1.5 nm and comprising 2 or more charge-balancing organic anions having 8 or more carbon atoms, wherein at least 2 of the organic anions have a different number of carbon atoms, and wherein less than 10% of the total of charge-balancing anions are charge-balancing organic anions having 2 or more anionic groups.