Abstract: The invention pertains to a multi-step process for making polyfunctional aromatic compounds comprising two phenyl rings bearing reactive groups susceptible of polycondensation reaction to provide polycondensed polymers, said method using economic raw materials, and possessing high selectivity and overall yield.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for exchanging heat with an object said method comprising using a heat transfer fluid wherein said heat transfer fluid comprises one or more chemical compounds having the general formula: Rf—O—CF2—O—CX?CYZ (I) wherein Rf can be any C2-C6 linear, branched or C5C6 cyclic saturated carbon chain which can be partially or fully fluorinated, and can comprise 0-5 Oxygen atoms which, when present, are all engaged in ether bonds, and wherein X, Y and Z can be independently selected from halogens or hydrogen, with the proviso that at least one of X, Y or Z is a halogen.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing low-molecular-weight polytetrafluoroethylene, comprising: a) a first step of mixing high-molecular-weight polytetrafluoroethylene with at least one additive selected from the group consisting of ethers having formula R1—O—R2, wherein R1 and R2 are independently selected among C1-C10 straight or branched aliphatic group, C4-C10 alicyclic or heterocyclic groups, C5-C10 aromatic or heteroaromatic groups; (per)fluorinated vinyl ethers; (per)fluorinated olefins; and optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbons, and b) a second step of irradiating the so obtained mixture with ionizing radiation, said second step b) being carried out substantially in the absence of oxygen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for exchanging heat with an object said method comprising using a heat transfer fluid wherein said heat transfer fluid comprises one or more chemical compounds having the general formula: (I) wherein: R1, R2, R3, R4 can be the same or different, linear or branched, partially fluorinated alkyl groups having a C1-C6 carbon chain.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a multi-step process for making polyfunctional aromatic compounds comprising two phenyl rings bearing reactive groups susceptible of polycondensation reaction to provide polycondensed polymers, said method using economic raw materials, and possessing high selectivity and overall yield.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for exchanging heat with an object said method comprising using a heat transfer fluid wherein said heat transfer fluid comprises one or more chemical compounds having the general formula (I) wherein: —Rf can be any C1-C10 fluorinated linear or branched carbon chain which can be partially or fully fluorinated, and can comprise O or S atoms, —X, Y and Z can be independently selected from halogens or hydrogen, with the provision that at least one of X, Y or Z is a halogen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing semiconductor devices, including a step wherein a semi-conductor device exchanges heat with a heat transfer fluid. The heat transfer fluid comprises one or more chemical compounds having the general formula: Ph(ORf)x (I) wherein Ph is an aromatic ring linked to one or more ether groups —ORf where each —Rf: — is a monovalent fluorinated alkyl group comprising at least one C—F bond, — has a carbon chain, preferably a C1-C10 carbon chain, which can be linear or can comprise branches and/or cycles, and, optionally, can comprise in chain heteroatoms selected from O, N or S, and wherein, when X>1, the —Rf groups on the same molecule can be equal to or different from each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for exchanging heat with a battery comprising the use of a heat transfer fluid, which comprises one or more chemical compounds having the general formula: Ph(ORf)x (I) wherein Ph is an aromatic ring linked to one or more ether groups —ORf where each —Rf: —is a monovalent fluorinated alkyl group comprising at least one C—F bond, —has a carbon chain, preferably a C1-C10 carbon chain, which can be linear or can comprise branches and/or cycles, and, optionally, can comprise in chain heteroatoms selected from O, N or S, and wherein, when X>1, the —Rf groups on the same molecule can be equal to or different from each other.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of perfluorinated compounds is herein disclosed. In particular, the method is useful for the manufacture of perfluorooxyalkyl carboxylic acid salts which can be used as surfactants. The method envisages the fluorination or a fluoroformate of an alcohol comprising a —CH2OCH2-moiety at a temperature equal to or higher than 20° C. and allows obtaining high yields and selectivity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for the manufacture of 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-hexafluoro-butane in a microreactor.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of perfluorinated compounds is herein disclosed. In particular, the method is useful for the manufacture of perfluorooxyalkyl carboxylic acid salts which can be used as surfactants. The method envisages the fluorination or a fluoroformate of an alcohol comprising a —CH2OCH2-moiety at a temperature equal to or higher than 20° C. and allows obtaining high yields and selectivity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a-iodoperfluoroalkanes and ?,?-diiodoperfluoroalkanes of general formula: (1) A(C2F4)n1, wherein: A is selected from F, CF3 and I and n is an integer equal to or higher than 1, with the proviso that, when A is F, n is an integer higher than 1 said process comprising heating a mixture [mixture (M1)] containing: —a compound selected from I2, CF3I, CF3CF2I and C2F4I2; —TFE; —and CO2 at definite temperatures and concentrations of CO2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for the manufacture of 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-hexafluoro-butane in a microreactor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a-iodoperfluoroalkanes and ?,?-diiodoperfluoroalkanes of general formula: (1) A(C2F4)n1, wherein: A is selected from F, CF3 and I and n is an integer equal to or higher than 1, with the proviso that, when A is F, n is an integer higher than 1 said process comprising heating a mixture [mixture (M1)] containing: —a compound selected from I2, CF3I, CF3CF2I and C2F4I2; —TFE; —and CO2 at definite temperatures and concentrations of CO2.

Abstract: A trifluoroethylene composition which is safe to handle and which can be safely stored and transported at pressures of up to 5.00 MPa. The composition comprises trifluoroethylene and HCl in a molar ratio trifluoroethylene:HCl from 10:90 to 63:37. When the composition is a compressed gas it has a pressure of from 0.50 to 5.00 MPa.

Abstract: A trifluoroethylene composition which is safe to handle and which can be safely stored and transported at pressures of up to 5.00 MPa. The composition comprises trifluoroethylene and HCl in a molar ratio trifluoroethylene:HCl from 10:90 to 63:37. When the composition is a compressed gas it has a pressure of from 0.50 to 5.00 MPa.

Abstract: A process for preparing perfluorovinylethers having general formula: RfO—CF?CF2??(IA) where Rf is a C1-C3 alkyl perfluorinated substituent, comprises the steps of: 1a) fluorinating olefins of formula: CY?Y?CY?Cl??(II) where Y, Y? and Y?, equal to or different from each other, are H, Cl, Br, and are not contemporaneously hydrogen; and obtaining fluorohalogencarbons of formula: FCY?Y—CY?ClF??(III) where Y, Y? and Y? are as above; 2a) dehalogenating or dehydrohalogenating fluorohalogencarbons (III) and obtaining fluorohalogenolefins of formula: FCYI?CYIIF??(IV) where YI and YII, equal to or different from each other, are H, Cl, Br and are not contemporaneously H; 3a) reacting a hypofluorite of formula RfOF and a fluorohalogenolefin (IV), and obtaining the fluorohalogenethers of formula: RfO—CFYI—CF2YII??(I) where YI, YII, equal to or different from each other, are Cl, Br, H and are not be contemporaneously H; and 4a) dehalogenating or dehydrohalogenating compounds (I) and obtaining perfluorov

Abstract: A process for preparing fluorovinylethers having general formula: RfO—CF?CF2??(IA) wherein Rf is a fluorinated or perfluorinated alkyl or cycloalkyl substituent; comprising the following reaction steps: 1) reaction of a hypofluorite; 2) dehalogenation or dehydrohalogenation of the fluorohalogenethers obtained in step 1) and obtainment of vinyl ethers; 3) fluorination with fluorine of the vinyl ethers and obtainment of fluorohalogenethers; and 4) dehydrohalogenation of the fluorohalogenethers and obtainment of the fluorovinylethers of formula (IV). The compounds of formula (IA) can be used, for example, in the preparation of various polymers, such as fluorinated elastomers and fluorinated thermoprocessable semicrystalline polymers.

Abstract: A process for preparing perfluorovinylethers having general formula: RfO—CF?CF2 ??(IA) wherein Rf is a C1-C3 alkyl perfluorinated substituent; comprising the following steps: 1a) fluorination with fluorine of olefins of formula: CY?Y?CY?Cl ??(II) wherein Y, Y? and Y?, equal to or different from each other, are H, Cl, Br, with the proviso that Y, Y? and Y? are not contemporaneously hydrogen; and obtainment of fluorohalogencarbons of formula: FCY?Y—CY?ClF ??(III) wherein Y, Y? and Y? are as above; 2a) dehalogenation or dehydrohalogenation of the fluorohalogencarbons (III) and obtainment of fluorohalogen olefins of formula: FCYI?CYIIF ??(IV) wherein YI and YII, equal to or different from each other, have the meaning of H, Cl, Br with the proviso that YI and YII are not both H; 3a) reaction between a hypofluorite of formula RfOF and a fluorohalogenolefin (IV), obtaining the fluorohalogenethers of formula: RfO—CFYI—CF2YII ??(I) wherein YI, YII, equal to or different from ea

Abstract: A process for preparing fluorovinylethers having general formula: RfO—CF?CF2 ??(IA) wherein Rf is a fluorinated or perfluorinated alkyl or cycloalkyl substituent; comprising the following reaction steps: 1) reaction of a hypofluorite of formula RfOF, wherein Rf is as above, with an olefin of formula: CY?Y?CY?CI ??(II) wherein Y, Y? and Y?, equal to or different from each other, are H, Cl, Br, with the proviso that Y, Y? and Y? are not contemporaneously hydrogen; 2) dehalogenation or dehydrohalogenation of the fluorohalogenethers obtained in step 1) and obtainment of vinyl ethers of formula: RfO—CYI?CYIIF ??(IV) wherein YI and YII, equal to or different from each other, have the meaning of H, Cl, Br with the proviso that YI and YII are not both H; 3) fluorination with fluorine of the vinyl ethers (IV) and obtainment of fluorohalogenethers of formula: RfO—CFYI—CF2YII ??(I) wherein YI, YII, equal to or different from each other, are Cl, Br, H with the proviso that YI and YII