Abstract: The invention relates to a heating element comprising a substrate (1) equipped with a thin-film multilayer, the thin-film multilayer comprising a film (3) suited to being heated, this film having a sheet resistance of between 20 and 200 ?/square, the heating element also comprising two conductive collectors suited to being fed with electrical voltage, the film suited to being heated being a transparent electrically conductive oxide film and the film (3) suited to being heated not being machined and being electrically connected to the two conductive collectors, the film (3) suited to being heated having a thickness of between 50 nm and 300 nm. The invention allows a heating element, with a film suited to being heated that is simple to manufacture, to be easily installed in an electric vehicle or easily connected to the national grid.

Abstract: A transparent substrate provided with a stack of thin layers includes an alternation of n functional layers having reflection properties in the infrared region and/or in solar radiation with n?2 and of n+1 coatings including one or more dielectric layers, so that each functional layer is positioned between two coatings, the coatings and the functional layers are numbered according to their position with respect to the transparent substrate, the lower coating 1 is placed above the transparent substrate and below the functional layer 1, the intermediate coatings 2 to n are placed between two functional layers and the upper coating n+1 is placed above the functional layer n, wherein at least one of the upper or intermediate coatings 2 to n+1 includes at least one barrier coating including at least two barrier layers, one layer including silicon and one layer based on aluminum nitride.

Abstract: A transparent substrate provided with a stack of thin layers includes an alternation of n functional layers having reflection properties in the infrared region and/or in solar radiation with n?2 and of n+1 coatings including one or more dielectric layers, so that each functional layer is positioned between two coatings, the coatings and the functional layers are numbered according to their position with respect to the transparent substrate, the lower coating 1 is placed above the transparent substrate and below the functional layer 1, the intermediate coatings 2 to n are placed between two functional layers and the upper coating n+1 is placed above the functional layer n, wherein at least one of the upper or intermediate coatings 2 to n+1 includes at least one barrier coating including at least two barrier layers, one layer including silicon and one layer based on aluminum nitride.

Abstract: The invention relates to solar-control glazing comprising a glass substrate and a solar-control thin-film multilayer, said thin-film multilayer incorporating a film selectively absorbing infrared radiation having a wavelength longer than 800 nm, said absorbing film consisting of a titanium oxide substituted with an element X chosen from Nb or Ta, the atomic percentage [X/Ti+X] lying between about 4% and about 9% and the thickness of said absorbing film lying between about 20 and about 200 nanometers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a heating element comprising a substrate (1) equipped with a thin-film multilayer, the thin-film multilayer comprising a film (3) suited to being heated, this film having a sheet resistance of between 20 and 200 ?/square, the heating element also comprising two conductive collectors suited to being fed with electrical voltage, the film suited to being heated being a transparent electrically conductive oxide film and the film (3) suited to being heated not being machined and being electrically connected to the two conductive collectors, the film (3) suited to being heated having a thickness of between 50 nm and 300 nm. The invention allows a heating element, with a film suited to being heated that is simple to manufacture, to be easily installed in an electric vehicle or easily connected to the national grid.

Abstract: The invention relates to solar-control glazing comprising a glass substrate and a solar-control thin-film multilayer, said thin-film multilayer incorporating a film selectively absorbing infrared radiation having a wavelength longer than 800 nm, said absorbing film consisting of a titanium oxide substituted with an element X chosen from Nb or Ta, the atomic percentage [X/Ti+X] lying between about 4% and about 9% and the thickness of said absorbing film lying between about 20 and about 200 nanometers.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell includes transparent glazing substrate, protecting a thin-film multilayer including a film having photovoltaic properties; and two films forming electrodes, one the bottom electrode film and the other the top electrode film, placed on either side of the photovoltaic film, the bottom electrode film being a TCO including a zinc oxide substituted by an element selected from Al, Ga, In, B, Ti, V, Y, Zr and Ge or any combination thereof. The cell includes, between the substrate and the bottom electrode film, a succession of at least two films of dielectric materials, including a first film of a material forming a barrier to the alkali metals coming from the glazing substrate, especially during a tempering or annealing operation; and a second film including aluminum nitride AlN, gallium nitride GaN or a mixture thereof, the second film being in contact with the bottom electrode film.