Abstract: Burst detection with high accuracy is achieved with a single autocorrelation circuit. Autocorrelation is performed using a preamble-embedded correlation sequence chosen such that a steeply sloped peak characterizes the autocorrelation response. The autocorrelation circuit is preferably used multiple times per clock period to deliver correlation moduli at sub-clock multiples. A contrast function makes a weighted comparison of each correlation modulus output by the autocorrelation circuit relative to adjacent correlation moduli. The contrast output defines a burst start-time uncertainty-window in a manner that is independent of signal level variability attributable to different operating conditions. A search is performed within the uncertainty window to identify the correlation maximum. Depending on the system mode (e.g., traffic mode vs. ranging mode), a priori knowledge may be preferred to the contrast output for defining the timing uncertainty window of the search.