Abstract: An electrode including a substrate, zinc (Zn) doped CrV spinel oxide (ZCVO) nanoparticles, a conductive carbon compound, and a binding compound. A mixture of the ZCVO nanoparticles, the conductive carbon compound, and the binding compound at least partially coats a surface of the substrate. A supercapacitor including the electrode. A method of generating hydrogen with the electrode.

Abstract: Fe—Co core-shell nanospheres and a method for producing the Fe—Co core-shell nanospheres are disclosed. Further disclosed is a method of reducing an organic contaminant in a solution by mixing the Fe—Co core-shell nanospheres with the solution. The Fe—Co core-shell nanosphere includes a shell made of a material having a formula CoxFeyO(x+1.5y) and a hollow core. The Fe—Co core-shell nanospheres are produced by mixing cobalt nitrate and iron nitrate in a solvent mixture to form a first mixture and mixing urea with the first mixture to form a second mixture. The solvent mixture is removed from the second mixture to form a powder. The powder is ground to form the Fe—Co core-shell nanospheres.

Abstract: A supercapacitor including two electrodes, and a gel electrolyte. The gel electrolyte includes glycerol, benzoquinone, phosphoric acid, and boric acid. The gel electrolyte is non-aqueous. The glycerol, phosphoric acid, and boric acid form a hydrogen bonding network. The benzoquinone is homogeneously dispersed within the hydrogen bonding network. The supercapacitor is included in wearable devices or power banks.

Abstract: A nanocomposite electrode including a substrate, a binding compound, a conductive additive, and zinc doped molybdenum vanadium oxide (ZMV) nanorods. The substrate is at least partially coated on a first side with a mixture including the ZMV nanorods, the binding compound, and the conductive additive. A battery including the nanocomposite electrode.

Abstract: An electrode including a substrate, zinc (Zn) doped CrV spinel oxide (ZCVO) nanoparticles, a conductive carbon compound, and a binding compound. A mixture of the ZCVO nanoparticles, the conductive carbon compound, and the binding compound at least partially coats a surface of the substrate. A supercapacitor including the electrode. A method of generating hydrogen with the electrode.

Abstract: An electrode including a substrate, zinc (Zn) doped CrV spinel oxide (ZCVO) nanoparticles, a conductive carbon compound, and a binding compound. A mixture of the ZCVO nanoparticles, the conductive carbon compound, and the binding compound at least partially coats a surface of the substrate. A supercapacitor including the electrode. A method of generating hydrogen with the electrode.

Abstract: Gel polymer electrolytes comprising molybdate(VI) salts dispersed in a hydrogel matrix. The hydrogel matrix contains reacted units of an acrylamide (e.g. 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid) and optionally an additional monomer. A supercapacitor including the gel polymer electrolyte and electrodes arranged between the electrolyte is also specified. This supercapacitor is evaluated on its specific capacitance, energy density, power density, resistance, as well as cycling stability.

Abstract: A nanocomposite electrode and a supercapacitor device including said nanocomposite electrode. The nanocomposite electrode includes a mixture of at least one binding compound, at least one conductive additive, and at least one molybdenum doped carbon material coated onto a substrate. The supercapacitor device includes two nanocomposite electrodes disposed facing one another, wherein the substrate of each nanocomposite electrode is coated with the mixture on an inside facing surface and the outer surfaces of the nanocomposite electrodes are not coated with the mixture, and the inside facing surfaces are separated by at least one electrolyte.

Abstract: A nanocomposite electrode and supercapacitor thereof are disclosed. The nanocomposite electrode includes a substrate, at least one binding compound, at least one carbonaceous compound, and vanadium doped spinel ferrite nanoparticles (V-SFNPs). The V-SFNPs have a formula of CoxNi1-xVyFe2-yOz, wherein x=0.1-0.9, y=0.01-0.10, and z=3-5. The substrate is at least partially coated on a first side with a mixture comprising the V-SFNPs, the at least one binding compound, and the at least one carbonaceous compound. Two of the nanocomposite electrodes are combined to form the supercapacitor.

Abstract: A supercapacitor including a gel electrode and two electrodes is described. Each of the two electrodes include a second mixture of 5-10 wt. % conductive additive, 5-10 wt. % binding compound, and 80-90 wt. % activated carbon. Further, the second mixture is at least partially coated on an inner surface of a substrate, and where the inner surfaces of the two electrodes are separated by and in physical contact with the gel electrolyte to form the supercapacitor. The gel electrolyte includes a polyol compound, a base with a molarity (M) of 1-5 in the polyol compound, and 1-10 wt. % of boric acid relative to the weight of the polyol compound. The boric acid intercalates with a first mixture of the polyol compound and the base, creating a gel.

Abstract: A nanocomposite electrode and a method of making the nanocomposite. The nanocomposite electrode includes an electrode substrate, nitrogen-doped molybdenum carbide nanosheets, at least one electrolyte, at least one binding compound, and at least one conductive additive. The electrode substrate is coated with a mixture of the nitrogen-doped molybdenum carbide nanosheets, at least one binding compound, at least one conductive additive, and at least one electrolyte, where the electrolyte penetrates the pores of the nitrogen-doped molybdenum carbide nanosheets, and where the nitrogen-doped molybdenum carbide nanosheets are an outer layer of the electrode.

Abstract: A flexible energy storage device with a glycerol-based gel electrolyte is provided. The flexible energy storage device can include a pair of electrodes separated by the gel electrolyte. The electrolytes can be in gel form, bendable and stretchable in a device. The gel electrolyte can include glycerol, redox-active molybdenum-containing ions, and a secondary ionic substance. The secondary ionic substance can include a salt. The gel electrolyte can have a density of 1.4 to 1.9 g/cm3 and an ionic conductivity of 2.3×10?4 to 3.2×10?4 Scm?1. The flexible energy storage device may retain greater than 95% of an unbent energy storage capacity when bent at an angle of 10 to 170°.

Abstract: A nanocomposite electrode and supercapacitor thereof are disclosed. The nanocomposite electrode includes a substrate, at least one binding compound, at least one carbonaceous compound, and vanadium doped spinel ferrite nanoparticles (V-SFNPs). The V-SFNPs have a formula of CoxNi1-xVyFe2-yOz, wherein x=0.1-0.9, y=0.01-0.10, and z=3-5. The substrate is at least partially coated on a first side with a mixture comprising the V-SFNPs, the at least one binding compound, and the at least one carbonaceous compound. Two of the nanocomposite electrodes are combined to form the supercapacitor.

Abstract: A flexible energy storage device with a redox-active polymer hydrogel electrolyte is provided. The flexible energy storage device can include a pair of electrodes separated by the redox-active polymer hydrogel electrolyte. The redox-active polymer hydrogel electrolyte can include a polymer hydrogel, charge balancing anions and redox-active transition metal cations at least one selected from the group consisting of vanadium, chromium, manganese, cobalt, and copper. The flexible energy storage device may retain greater than 75% of an unbent specific capacitance when bent at an angle of 10° to 170°.

Abstract: A nanocomposite electrode and a supercapacitor device including said nanocomposite electrode. The nanocomposite electrode includes a mixture of at least one binding compound, at least one conductive additive, and at least one molybdenum doped carbon material coated onto a substrate. The supercapacitor device includes two nanocomposite electrodes disposed facing one another, wherein the substrate of each nanocomposite electrode is coated with the mixture on an inside facing surface and the outer surfaces of the nanocomposite electrodes are not coated with the mixture, and the inside facing surfaces are separated by at least one electrolyte.

Abstract: A nanocomposite electrode and a supercapacitor device including said nanocomposite electrode. The nanocomposite electrode includes a mixture of at least one binding compound, at least one conductive additive, and at least one molybdenum doped carbon material coated onto a substrate. The supercapacitor device includes two nanocomposite electrodes disposed facing one another, wherein the substrate of each nanocomposite electrode is coated with the mixture on an inside facing surface and the outer surfaces of the nanocomposite electrodes are not coated with the mixture, and the inside facing surfaces are separated by at least one electrolyte.

Abstract: A nanocomposite electrode and supercapacitor thereof are disclosed. The nanocomposite electrode includes a substrate, at least one binding compound, at least one carbonaceous compound, and vanadium doped spinel ferrite nanoparticles (V-SFNPs). The V-SFNPs have a formula of CoxNi1-xVyFe2-yOz, wherein x=0.1-0.9, y=0.01-0.10, and z=3-5. The substrate is at least partially coated on a first side with a mixture comprising the V-SFNPs, the at least one binding compound, and the at least one carbonaceous compound. Two of the nanocomposite electrodes are combined to form the supercapacitor.

Abstract: A nanocomposite electrode and supercapacitor thereof are disclosed. The nanocomposite electrode includes a substrate, at least one binding compound, at least one carbonaceous compound, and vanadium doped spinel ferrite nanoparticles (V-SFNPs). The V-SFNPs have a formula of CoxNi1-xVyFe2-yOz, wherein x=0.1-0.9, y=0.01-0.10, and z=3-5. The substrate is at least partially coated on a first side with a mixture comprising the V-SFNPs, the at least one binding compound, and the at least one carbonaceous compound. Two of the nanocomposite electrodes are combined to form the supercapacitor.

Abstract: A nanocomposite electrode and a method of making the nanocomposite. The nanocomposite electrode includes an electrode substrate, nitrogen-doped molybdenum carbide nanosheets, at least one electrolyte, at least one binding compound, and at least one conductive additive. The electrode substrate is coated with a mixture of the nitrogen-doped molybdenum carbide nanosheets, at least one binding compound, at least one conductive additive, and at least one electrolyte, where the electrolyte penetrates the pores of the nitrogen-doped molybdenum carbide nanosheets, and where the nitrogen-doped molybdenum carbide nanosheets are an outer layer of the electrode.

Abstract: A poly(vinylphosphonic acid) (PVPA)-(NH4)2MoO4), gel polymer electrolyte can be prepared by incorporating redox-mediated Mo, or similar metal, into a PVPA, or similar polymer, matrix. Gel polymer electrolytes including PVPA/MoX, x representing the percent fraction Mo in PVPA, can be used to make supercapacitors including active carbon electrodes. The electrolytes can be in gel form, bendable and stretchable in a device. Devices including this gel electrolyte can have a specific capacitance (Cs) of 1276 F/g, i.e., a more than 50-fold increase relative to a PVPA system without Mo. A PVPA/Mo10 supercapacitor can have an energy density of 180.2 Wh/kg at power density of 500 W/kg, and devices with this hydrogel structure may maintain 85+% of their initial capacitance performance after 2300 charge-discharge cycles.