Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet mask including a substrate, a reflective multilayer stack on the substrate and patterned absorber layer on the reflective multilayer stack is provided with a pellicle membrane frame attached to the substrate. In some embodiments, the pellicle membrane frame is attached to the substrate using an adhesive between the pellicle membrane frame and the substrate. In some embodiments, the pellicle membrane frame is located in a trench formed in the reflective multilayer stack and patterned absorber layer. In other embodiments, the pellicle membrane frame not located in a trench formed in the reflective multilayer stack and patterned absorber layer.

Abstract: A display panel including a substrate, scan lines, data lines, pixel structures, and a light shielding pattern layer is provided. The substrate is provided with a display area. The scan lines and the data lines are disposed on the substrate, and intersect with each other. The pixel structures are disposed in the display area, and each includes a display transistor and a pixel electrode. The display transistor includes a first semiconductor pattern, a first gate electrode, a first source electrode, and a first drain electrode. The first gate electrode is disposed between the substrate and the first semiconductor pattern, and is electrically connected to one of the scan lines. The first source electrode is electrically connected to one of the data lines. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the first drain electrode of the display transistor. The light shielding pattern layer is disposed between the first gate electrode and the substrate, and has a first opening overlapping the first gate electrode.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate, multiple scan lines, multiple data lines, and multiple pixel structures. The scan lines and the data lines are disposed on the substrate. The pixel structure is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the scan lines and the data lines, and includes an active device, a pixel electrode, a capacitor electrode, an overcoat layer, a first common electrode, a second common electrode, a first passivation layer, and a second passivation layer. The active device is electrically connected one scan line, one data line, and the pixel electrode. The capacitor electrode extends from a drain and is electrically connected to the pixel electrode. The overcoat layer is disposed between the pixel electrode and the capacitor electrode. The first common electrode overlaps the capacitor electrode, and is located between the overcoat layer and the capacitor electrode.

Abstract: In pellicle cleaning, a gas is flowed on a pellicle using at least one gas nozzle. During the flowing, the pellicle is moved respective to the at least one gas nozzle. During the flowing, the pellicle is exposed to ionized gas generated by at least one alpha ionizer. Also during the flowing, an ultrasonic wave is applied to the pellicle using an ultrasound transducer or transducer array. The gas nozzle may have a nozzle aperture comprising a slit or a linear array of apertures arranged parallel with a pellicle membrane of the pellicle.

Abstract: A display device including a display panel is disclosed. The display panel includes a substrate, multiple scan lines, multiple data lines, multiple pixel structures, a first gate driving circuit, and a second gate driving circuit. The pixel structures are electrically connected to the scan lines and the data lines. Multiple first output stage circuits of the first gate driving circuit disposed in a peripheral area are electrically connected to the scan lines. Multiple second output stage circuits of the second gate driving circuit disposed in the peripheral area are electrically connected to the scan lines. A channel width of a first output transistor of the first output stage circuit is greater than a channel width of a second output transistor of the second output stage circuit.

Abstract: A display panel including a substrate, scan lines, data lines, and pixel structures is provided. The pixel structures are electrically connected to the data lines and the scan lines. Each pixel structure includes an active device, a pixel electrode, a capacitor electrode, a common electrode, an overcoat layer, a first passivation layer and a second passivation layer. The active device is electrically connected to the pixel electrode. The capacitor electrode is electrically connected to the pixel electrode. The common electrode is located between the capacitor electrode and the pixel electrode. The common electrode, the capacitor electrode and the pixel electrode overlap with each other. The overcoat layer is disposed between the common electrode and the first passivation layer. The second passivation layer is disposed between the common electrode and the pixel electrode.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for designing an orthognathic surgical occlusal plate based on artificial intelligence, including scanning a gypsum model of the maxillary and mandibular dentition to obtain the corresponding three-dimensional model of the maxillary and mandibular dentition; then obtaining the fitting data and establishing a coordinate system; generating thickness control elements and two-dimensional contour lines; controlling thickness of the three-dimensional model and generating occlusal imprint: and modifying the thickness and occlusal imprint of the three-dimensional model to obtain an artificial intelligence occlusal plate. The invention can greatly save the time required for designing the occlusal plate, improve the work efficiency, and the accuracy of the artificial orthognathic surgery occlusal plate is not significantly different from that of the manual occlusal plate in the application of orthognathic surgery.

Abstract: In pellicle cleaning, a gas is flowed on a pellicle using at least one gas nozzle. During the flowing, the pellicle is moved respective to the at least one gas nozzle. During the flowing, the pellicle is exposed to ionized gas generated by at least one alpha ionizer. Also during the flowing, an ultrasonic wave is applied to the pellicle using an ultrasound transducer or transducer array. The gas nozzle may have a nozzle aperture comprising a slit or a linear array of apertures arranged parallel with a pellicle membrane of the pellicle.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for designing an orthognathic surgical occlusal plate based on artificial intelligence, including scaning a gypsum model of the maxillary and mandibular dentition to obtain the corresponding three-dimensional model of the maxillary and mandibular dentition; then obtaining the fitting data and establishing a coordinate system; generating thickness control elements and two-dimensional contour lines; controlling thickness of the three-dimensional model and generating occlusal imprint: and modifying the thickness and occlusal imprint of the three-dimensional model to obtain an artificial intelligence occlusal plate. The invention can greatly save the time required for designing the occlusal plate, improve the work efficiency, and the accuracy of the artificial orthognathic surgery occlusal plate is not significantly different from that of the manual occlusal plate in the application of orthognathic surgery.