Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing di- and polyisocyanates of the diphenylmethane series, in which (i) the liquid product flow created in the phosgenation, (ii) the reaction mixture present in an optionally provided reactor for carbamic acid chloride cleaving, (ii) the liquid product flow leaving such an optionally provided reactor for carbamic acid chloride cleaving, (iv) the reaction mixture present in the dephosgenation, or (v) the liquid product flow created in the dephosgenation, is treated with a gaseous hydrogen chloride flow in one stage in a bubble column or in a plate column within a contact time of 1 min to less than 30 min. The product flow treated din this way or in the reaction mixture treated in this way is fed directly (i.e. in particular without further treatment with an inert gas) to the next step of the reaction or workup.

Abstract: A magnetic phase-transformation material with the formula Nia?mMnb?nCom+nTic is provided, wherein a+b+c=100, 20<a?90, 5?b<50, 5?c?30, 0?m?a, 0?n?b, 0<m+n<a+b, and wherein, any one or combination of a, b, c, m, n represent an atomic percentage content. The magnetic phase-transformation material has properties of high toughness, high deformation rate, ferromagnetism and magnetic field-driven martensitic phase transformation, which can be widely used in various fields including high-strength and high-toughness actuators, temperature and/or magnetic sensitive elements, magnetic refrigeration devices and equipments, magnetic heat pump devices, magnetic memories, micro-electromechanical devices and systems, and thermomagnetic power generators or transducers.

Abstract: A magnetic phase-transformation material with the formula Nia?mMnb?nCom+nTic is provided, wherein a+b+c=100, 20<a?90, 5?b<50, 5?c?30, 0?m?a, 0?n?b, 0<m+n<a+b, and wherein, any one or combination of a, b, c, m, n represent an atomic percentage content. The magnetic phase-transformation material has properties of high toughness, high deformation rate, ferromagnetism and magnetic field-driven martensitic phase transformation, which can be widely used in various fields including high-strength and high-toughness actuators, temperature and/or magnetic sensitive elements, magnetic refrigeration devices and equipments, magnetic heat pump devices, magnetic memories, micro-electromechanical devices and systems, and thermomagnetic power generators or transducers.