Abstract: The present invention is directed to anti-Her2 antibodies and fragments thereof, compositions, and uses thereof. The antibodies and fragments thereof bind to Her2-expressing cells in a pH-dependent manner, with low affinity at the physiological pH typical of normal cells and tissues, and with high affinity at the slightly acidic pH characteristic to solid tumors. Furthermore, the antibodies inhibit the growth of tumor spheroids at a level comparable to that of the benchmark anti-Her2 antibody Herceptin at acidic pH, whereas these effects were significantly reduced at physiological pH. This pH selectivity of cellular growth inhibition is maintained upon antibody conjugation to cytotoxic drugs. The invention also includes methods of treating solid tumors, methods of detecting solid tumors, and methods of pH-dependent capturing of the Her-2 ectodomain.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to Clostridium difficile toxin-specific antibodies, compositions, and uses thereof. The anti-toxin antibodies may be specific for TcdA. The invention also includes methods of treating a Clostridium difficile infection, methods of capturing Clostridium difficile toxins, and methods of detecting Clostridium difficile toxins.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided 4-substituted-3-(2-amino-2-cycloalkyl methyl)-acetamido azetidin-2-one derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is 1, 2 or 3; in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined herein, and salts thereof, which exhibit excellent cysteine proteinase inhibitory activity and which can be used for treatment of different diseases such as muscular dystrophy, myocardial infarction, bone resorption, arthritis, cancer metastasis, pulmonary emphysema, septic shock, cerebral ischemia, memory function, Alzheimer and cataract, malaria, glomerular basement membrane degradation, bacterial infection, inflammatory diseases, parasitic infections, and viral infections.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, there are provided 4-substituted-3-(2-amino-2-cycloalkyl methyl)-acetamido azetidin-2-one derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is 1, 2 or 3; in which R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined herein, and salts thereof, which exhibit excellent cysteine proteinase inhibitory activity and which can be used for treatment of different diseases such as muscular dystrophy, myocardial infarction, bone resorption, arthritis, cancer metastasis, pulmonary emphysema, septic shock, cerebral ischemia, memory function, Alzheimer and cataract, malaria, glomerular basement membrane degradation, bacterial infection, inflammatory diseases, parasitic infections, and viral infections.