Abstract: A system includes a host device, a memory expanding device, and a switch connecting the host device and the memory expansion device, wherein the host device includes a cache controller including a prefetch support circuit configured to generate prefetch information, a root complex configured to transmit the prefetch information to the memory expanding device and receive prefetch data from the memory expanding device, and one or more prefetch buffers storing the prefetch data, and the memory expanding device includes a memory device and a memory controller including a prefetch decision circuit configured to read the prefetch data from the memory device based on the prefetch information received from the host device and prefetch the prefetch data to the host device.

Abstract: A first device communicating with a second device through a high-speed serial interface includes an interface controller configured to recover data received via the high-speed serial interface and a component configured to perform a selected operation based on the recovered data, the interface controller including a recovered clock domain circuit configured to operate based on a recovered clock corresponding to a data transmission rate of the high-speed serial interface and a local clock domain circuit configured to operate based on a local clock having a frequency adaptively controlled based on a frequency of the recovered clock.

Abstract: Disclosed are a computing device for accessing a memory expander using a compute express link (CXL) interconnect and an operating method thereof. The computing device may include a processor, a memory, and a root complex configured to be connected with the processor, the memory, and a memory expander. The processor may recognize whether the memory expander is connected to the root complex. The processor may update a physical address space of the computing device based on a recognition that the memory expander is connected to the root complex.

Abstract: A system includes a host device, a memory expanding device, and a switch connecting the host device and the memory expansion device, wherein the host device includes a cache controller including a prefetch support circuit configured to generate prefetch information, a root complex configured to transmit the prefetch information to the memory expanding device and receive prefetch data from the memory expanding device, and one or more prefetch buffers storing the prefetch data, and the memory expanding device includes a memory device and a memory controller including a prefetch decision circuit configured to read the prefetch data from the memory device based on the prefetch information received from the host device and prefetch the prefetch data to the host device.