Abstract: A disaggregated routing system is provided for use in a communication network comprising a plurality of white boxes, wherein at least four of the plurality of white boxes are each configured to carry out a functionality different from the functionalities which the other three of the at least four of the plurality of white boxes are configured to carry out, and wherein each of the at least four of the plurality of white boxes is identified based on its functionality.

Abstract: A disaggregated routing system is provided for use in a communication network comprising a plurality of white boxes, wherein at least four of the plurality of white boxes are each configured to carry out a functionality different from the functionalities which the other three of the at least four of the plurality of white boxes are configured to carry out, and wherein each of the at least four of the plurality of white boxes is identified based on its functionality.

Abstract: Embodiments of a hair straightener are disclosed herein. According to various embodiments, the hair straightener can include a top portion, which can include a top heating plate and a first hollow end. The top heating plate can include a first heating element and the first hollow end can include a first aperture formed in the top portion. The first aperture can receive a finger of a user. The hair straightener also can include a bottom portion that can include a bottom heating plate and a second hollow end. The bottom heating plate can include a second heating element and a second hollow end that can include a second aperture formed in the bottom portion. The second aperture can receive a thumb of the user. The hair straightener also can include a hinge structure that can join the top portion to the bottom portion.

Abstract: A method and a software product for use in a communications network for sorting and displaying together characterizing images of a plurality of messages, wherein the plurality of messages comprises e-mail messages and/or messages that are based on information retrieved from one or more e-mail messages, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a first plurality of e-mail messages addressed to a specific user; analyzing content of the first plurality of e-mail messages and generating a characterizing image for each of a second plurality from among the first plurality of messages, wherein the characterizing images will be displayed to the specific user together with the characterizing images of other messages belonging to the second plurality of messages; displaying the characterizing images generated in a plurality of cells arranged in a displaying grid, wherein each of the characterizing images is displayed at a separate cell of the displaying grid.