Abstract: A system performs local feature extraction. The system includes a processing device that performs a Short Time Fourier Transform to obtain a spectrogram for a discrete-time speech signal sample. The spectrogram is subdivided based on natural divisions of frequency to humans. Time-frequency-energy is then quantized using information obtained from the spectrogram. And, feature vectors are determined based on the quantized time-frequency-energy information.

Abstract: Minimized Wave-zone Buoyancy is a new approach to oil and gas platform design with superior construction and performance characteristics compared to state-of-art off-shore drilling and production platforms. Minimized Wave-zone Buoyancy platforms capitalize on low cross sectional area of the portion of the platform exposed to waves. The low cross sectional area reduces buoyancy forces that result from vertical platform movement, enabling the platform to oscillate at a low natural frequency. The low cross sectional area also minimizes the cyclical vertical forces induced by waves. Compare to current designs, application of the Minimized Wave-zone Buoyancy concept will result in a lower natural frequency of oscillation, lower overall weight of platform, or both. Minimized Wave-zone Buoyancy offers an attractive alternative with improved platform stability, fatigue considerations, lower construction and installation costs, and shorter implementation schedule.

Abstract: A system for transmitting modern signals across a packet network with improved resistance to bursty network packet loss that includes a first and a second processor, which connect a first and second V.32 and above modem to a first and a second side of the packet network and which provide a modified V.42 error correction using a Link Access Procedure for Modems (LAPM). The first and second processors provide a local interface to the V.32 and above moderns, demodulate a first and second data stream from the corresponding V.32 modems into bits, packetize the bits for transport over the packet network according to an Internet Protocol (IP), and remodulate data streams received from a remote end. The modified V.42 error correction includes a staggered redundancy of packet data, in which the staggered redundancy attaches data from a packet n1 to a subsequent packet nL, where L>2.

Abstract: Modem relay provides a local interface to the modem on both ends of a call, demodulates the full duplex data stream, packetizes the bits for transport over an IP network, and remodulates the data stream at the remote end. It is advantageous to measure the throughput efficiency of the modem relay. The modem relay provides bandwidth savings, and resistance to network packet loss. However, the resistence is often accomplished by redundancy techniques which can reduce effective throughput rates. Because the modem data stream can be transported in a redundant fashion, which allows for seamless error recovery in the event of single or double packet loss events, lost packet recovery minimizes computational requirements and provides for recovery of lost packets during burst loss of a series of sequential packets. The present invention teaches a system and method for determining the throughput of various modem relay implementations.

Abstract: Minimized Wave-zone Buoyancy is a new approach to oil and gas platform design with superior construction and performance characteristics compared to state-of-art off-shore drilling and production platforms. Minimized Wave-zone Buoyancy platforms capitalize on low cross sectional area of the portion of the platform exposed to waves. The low cross sectional area reduces buoyancy forces that result from vertical platform movement, enabling the platform to oscillate at a low natural frequency. The low cross sectional area also minimizes the cyclical vertical forces induced by waves. Compare to current designs, application of the Minimized Wave-zone Buoyancy concept will result in a lower natural frequency of oscillation, lower overall weight of platform, or both. Minimized Wave-zone Buoyancy offers an attractive alternative with improved platform stability, fatigue considerations, lower construction and installation costs, and shorter implementation schedule.

Abstract: Modem relay provides a local interface to the modem on both ends of a call, demodulates the full duplex data stream, packetizes the bits for transport over an IP network, and remodulates the data stream at the remote end. It is advantageous to measure the throughput efficiency of the modem relay. The modem relay provides bandwidth savings, and resistance to network packet loss. However, the resistence is often accomplished by redundancy techniques which can reduce effective throughput rates. Because the modem data stream can be transported in a redundant fashion, which allows for seamless error recovery in the event of single or double packet loss events, lost packet recovery minimizes computational requirements and provides for recovery of lost packets during burst loss of a series of sequential packets. The present invention teaches a system and method for determining the throughput of various modem relay implementations.