Abstract: Disclosed is a metal-metal oxide composite material for dental prosthesis, which has a white surface with good aesthetic quality and includes a titanium or titanium alloy substrate; and an oxidation layer present on a surface of the substrate. The metal-metal oxide composite material is manufactured by subjecting the substrate to a heat treatment at a temperature of around 1000° C. in an oxygen-containing atmosphere to form the oxidation layer on the surface of the substrate with good adhesion.

Abstract: Rubber compositions for automotive tire treads are made up of a selected class of base rubbers and a selected class of synthetic plasticizers in specified amounts. The plasticizer is derived from esterification of a diglycerin or an alkylene oxide adduct of a polyhydric alcohol with a selected class of higher fatty acids. Gripping performance is maintained for a prolonged period of time.

Abstract: A pneumatic tire in which the cap tread portion is composed of a rubber composition comprising (i) 100 parts by weight of a diene rubber having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of not more than -45.degree. C. and (ii) not more than 65 parts by weight of carbon black having a nitrogen specific surface area (N.sub.2 SA) of not less than 140 m.sup.2 /g, a DBP oil absorption of not less than 120 ml/100 g, a .DELTA.DBP of not less than 30 ml/100 g, and a half value (.DELTA.Dst) of distribution of aggregates, measured by a centrifugal precipitation method, of not more than 50 m.mu., or a pneumatic tire in which a cap tread portion is composed of a rubber composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of a rubber component mainly comprising natural rubber and polybutadiene rubber and having a hardness at 0.degree. C. of not more than 60 and (B) (i) carbon black having a nitrogen specific surface area (N.sub.2 SA) of not less than 120 m.sup.