Abstract: A loosening detection structure used to detect loosening of a bolt includes a material that is disposed between a fixing subject steel plate and a head portion of a metal bolt for fixing the steel plate and either attached to a seating surface of the head portion of the bolt or attached to a washer disposed between the steel plate and the head portion of the bolt, and that has electrical characteristics that vary in response to variation in a force for fastening the bolt to the steel plate.

Abstract: A transducer includes a conductive sheet installed on a sheath of a cable, an insulative sheet installed on the conductive sheet, holes being formed in predetermined positions of the insulative sheet, and a conductive sheet installed on the insulative sheet, holes being formed in predetermined positions of the conductive sheet. The transducer has structure in which, when the cable is tightened by the screw from the top of the conductive sheet and fixed, the distal end of the screw comes into contact with the conductive sheet passing through the holes formed in the insulative sheet and the conductive sheet, and the conductive sheet and the conductive sheet are electrically connected.

Abstract: Provided is a surface change detection body capable of detecting a change in the surface of an object only with passive components. The surface change detection body is disposed on a surface of an object to detect a change in the surface, and includes: a sensor unit that resonates with a high-frequency signal; a signal propagation unit that propagates the high-frequency signal to the sensor unit; and an incidence and reflection unit that receives the high-frequency signal from the outside and outputs a high-frequency signal reflected from the sensor unit to the outside, the sensor unit is a parallel plate resonator in which a dielectric is interposed, and the incidence and reflection unit is an antenna having a length which is an integral multiple of one fourth of an effective wavelength of a resonance frequency of the parallel plate resonator.

Abstract: A first cutting line is formed in a sheet metal by continuously cutting a first cutting path. A second cutting line is formed in the sheet metal by continuously cutting a second cutting path. The sheet metal is cut along a plurality of third cutting paths with a plurality of positions on the first cutting line as cutting start points and intermediate positions between the first cutting line and the second cutting line as cutting end points to form a plurality of first dividing lines. The sheet metal is cut along a plurality of fourth cutting paths with a plurality of positions on the second cutting line as cutting start points and the intermediate positions as cutting end points to form a plurality of second dividing lines.

Abstract: In a printer driver 11, a source code for an image processing procedure called out by an application program 12 is generated. A grain size detection process 48 counts the number of procedures which have been called out and a parallelization position detection process 49 checks whether each procedure called out is attended with pixel generation or not and whether the procedure depends on the preceding procedure or not. While calling-out of procedures not dependent on the preceding procedure is continued, source codes for those procedures are accumulated in a buffer 60. Whenever a procedure attended with pixel generation is called out, the printer driver 11 outputs a set of source codes accumulated in the buffer 60 in a description of a complex sentence indicating a parallel processing unit in accordance with the grammar of a parallel sentence structure as long as the aforementioned count value reaches the grain size of a preliminarily set unit of parallel processing.