Abstract: A stable and efficient system that determines a multinucleated state of myoblast cells, the system including a storage unit that stores a cell culture substrate containing the myoblast cells, a measurement unit that measures a shape of the myoblast cells, and an analysis unit that calculates the number of nuclei in the individual myoblast cells based on a parameter.

Abstract: A system that easily and stably separates various living cells of interest from a living body-derived tissue, the system including: a suspension unit that prepares a suspension by adding a proteolytic enzyme solution to a living body-derived tissue based on a parameter and shaking the tissue to which the solution has been added; a measurement unit that acquires information regarding the suspension; and an analysis unit that specifies a position of living cells from the information acquired by the measurement unit. Methods for separating various living cells of interest from a living body-derived tissue are also disclosed.

Abstract: A system that easily and stably separates various living cells from a living body-derived tissue, the system including: a mincing unit that minces the living body-derived tissue based on a parameter; a measurement unit that acquires information regarding the living body-derived tissue being minced; and an analysis unit that calculates a ratio of impurities to the living body-derived tissue being minced from the information acquired by the measurement unit. Methods for separating various living cells from a living body-derived tissue are also disclosed.

Abstract: A system that non-destructively and quickly determines a degree of senescence of cells to be cultured by utilizing the discovery that when cells are adhered to a surface of a culture substrate in a culture medium, the degree of cytoplasm spreading on the culture substrate is indicative of the degree of senescence. The degree of the spreading can be detected based on a result of brightness, reflectance, or image processing, and the degree of senescence is determined. It is also possible to determine the degree of senescence from a rate of the spread.

Abstract: A device enables easy preparation of a cell culture in a clean environment without introducing a large-scale facility for preparing a high-cleanliness space in the preparation of a cell culture. The device includes a sealed pouch-shaped container including: an internal space having a cleanliness level kept within a range from Class 1 to 9 specified in ISO 14644-1 by an air filter; an operation section that enables operation inside the container from outside the container; and a storage section that stores various materials required for preparing a cell culture.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of preparing a high-quality sheet-shaped cell culture by preventing breakage of a sheet-shaped cell culture that is caused by adhesion, sticking and/or shrinkage of the sheet-shaped cell culture as a result of detaching, transferring or preserving the sheet-shaped cell culture. Also disclosed are methods of detaching, cleaning, and/or preserving a sheet-shaped cell culture, including soaking a sheet-shaped cell culture in a low nutrient isotonic solution.

Abstract: A method is disclosed of producing a cell population with a high target cell purity, including changing a character of contaminating cells in a cell population including target cells and the contaminating cells, and removing the contaminating cells and/or collecting the target cells based on the changed character. The disclosure also relates to a cell population with a high target cell purity, produced by the method, and a method of producing a sheet-shaped cell culture, including culturing the cell population into a sheet shape, a sheet-shaped cell culture containing the cell population, a medical composition containing an effective component selected from the group including the cell population and the sheet-shaped cell culture, and a method of treating a disease in a subject, including administering an effective amount of the cell population, the sheet-shaped cell culture or the medical composition, to the subject needing the same.

Abstract: A method, a device, and an annular member are disclosed for keeping a shape of a fragile material in a liquid in a container. The method includes covering a surface of the liquid with a sealing material configured to melt and solidify according to a temperature change; and solidifying the sealing material to cover the surface of the liquid. The device includes a container configured to hold the fragile material; and a sealing material configured to melt and solidify according to a temperature change. The annular member includes an upper annular groove configured to receive a sealing material, the sealing material configured to melt and solidify according to a temperature change, the upper annular groove having an inner wall and an outer wall, and wherein a height of the inner wall is lower than a height of the outer wall.

Abstract: A method is disclosed of producing a cell population with a high target cell purity, including changing a character of contaminating cells in a cell population including target cells and the contaminating cells, and removing the contaminating cells and/or collecting the target cells based on the changed character. The disclosure also relates to a cell population with a high target cell purity, produced by the method, and a method of producing a sheet-shaped cell culture, including culturing the cell population into a sheet shape, a sheet-shaped cell culture containing the cell population, a medical composition containing an effective component selected from the group including the cell population and the sheet-shaped cell culture, and a method of treating a disease in a subject, including administering an effective amount of the cell population, the sheet-shaped cell culture or the medical composition, to the subject needing the same.

Abstract: Provided are a data processing method and a data processor for ink jet printing, which are capable of achieving uniform and high-quality images while stabilizing density and color development in each of pixels. To this end, a mask pattern for setting permission and non-permission to print dots in each area is arranged non-periodically by using an integral multiple of m×n areas as one unit. The m×n areas allow one pixel to be expressed in half-tone. Thereby, density in the pixel is stable since a plurality of dots printed in the same pixel are printed approximately in the same event. Moreover, since each of the units (clusters) is non-periodically arranged, a uniform image can be obtained.

Abstract: Provided are a data processing method and a data processor for ink jet printing, which are capable of achieving uniform and high-quality images while stabilizing density and color development in each of pixels. To this end, a mask pattern for setting permission and non-permission to print dots in each area is arranged non-periodically by using an integral multiple of m×n areas as one unit. The m×n areas allow one pixel to be expressed in half-tone. Thereby, density in the pixel is stable since a plurality of dots printed in the same pixel are printed approximately in the same event. Moreover, since each of the units (clusters) is non-periodically arranged, a uniform image can be obtained.

Abstract: Provided are a data processing method and a data processor for ink jet printing, which are capable of achieving uniform and high-quality images while stabilizing density and color development in each of pixels. To this end, a mask pattern for setting permission and non-permission to print dots in each area is arranged non-periodically by using an integral multiple of m×n areas as one unit. The m×n areas allow one pixel to be expressed in half-tone. Thereby, density in the pixel is stable since a plurality of dots printed in the same pixel are printed approximately in the same event. Moreover, since each of the units (clusters) is non-periodically arranged, a uniform image can be obtained.

Abstract: When a feeding amount for multi-pass printing is changed, the purpose related to an image quality using a binary data generation pattern can still be attained by, for example, a density pattern method. Specifically, a multi-pass printing mode is identified, and a density pattern selection matrix associated with a cycle of binary data generation is selected in accordance with the selected printing mode. That is, a density pattern selection matrix employed for binary data generation using a density pattern is changed to a size corresponding to the feeding amount designated by the selected printing mode. Thereby, a phenomenon that a unit used for image processing to gain a predetermined purpose related to an image quality does not match a unit area used for a printing operation is avoided, and an image printing purpose using a binary data generation pattern can be appropriately attained.

Abstract: When a feeding amount for multi-pass printing is changed, the purpose related to an image quality using a binary data generation pattern can still be attained by, for example, a density pattern method. Specifically, a multi-pass printing mode is identified, and a density pattern selection matrix associated with a cycle of binary data generation is selected in accordance with the selected printing mode. That is, a density pattern selection matrix employed for binary data generation using a density pattern is changed to a size corresponding to the feeding amount designated by the selected printing mode. Thereby, a phenomenon that a unit used for image processing to gain a predetermined purpose related to an image quality does not match a unit area used for a printing operation is avoided, and an image printing purpose using a binary data generation pattern can be appropriately attained.

Abstract: A recording apparatus for recording an image on a recording medium by scanning the recording medium with a recording head for discharging ink includes a thinning unit configured to thin data for discharging ink by the recording head on a plurality of areas formed by dividing scanning regions including at least a first scanning region and a second scanning region to be recorded each by one scan of the recording head in the scan direction, and a recording head drive unit configured to discharge ink by driving the recording head based on data which has been thinned by the thinning unit, wherein a boundary between the areas in the first scanning region is located in a different position from that of a boundary between areas in the second scanning region, which is adjacent to the first scanning region, in the scan direction.

Abstract: When a feeding amount for multi-pass printing is changed, the purpose related to an image quality using a binary data generation pattern can still be attained by, for example, a density pattern method. Specifically, a multi-pass printing mode is identified, and a density pattern selection matrix associated with a cycle of binary data generation is selected in accordance with the selected printing mode. That is, a density pattern selection matrix employed for binary data generation using a density pattern is changed to a size corresponding to the feeding amount designated by the selected printing mode. Thereby, a phenomenon that a unit used for image processing to gain a predetermined purpose related to an image quality does not match a unit area used for a printing operation is avoided, and an image printing purpose using a binary data generation pattern can be appropriately attained.

Abstract: A data processing apparatus includes a mask processor for performing a mask process for binary data, which is obtained by a binarization process using a dot arrangement pattern, by using mask patterns having print permitting pixels to generate binary data used for each of a plurality of scans of a print head to a same area of a print medium. An arrangement pattern of pixels that correspond to both of first data representing the print permitting pixels in at least one of the mask patterns and second data representing pixels to which dots are printed in the dot arrangement pattern satisfies the characteristics of (a) power spectrums of a low frequency region are smaller than power spectrums of a high frequency region, and (b) a peak of the power spectrums does not exist in a region lower side of half of the low frequency region.

Abstract: Provided are a data processing method and a data processor for ink jet printing, which are capable of achieving uniform and high-quality images while stabilizing density and color development in each of pixels. To this end, a mask pattern for setting permission and non-permission to print dots in each area is arranged non-periodically by using an integral multiple of m×n areas as one unit. The m×n areas allow one pixel to be expressed in half-tone. Thereby, density in the pixel is stable since a plurality of dots printed in the same pixel are printed approximately in the same event. Moreover, since each of the units (clusters) is non-periodically arranged, a uniform image can be obtained.

Abstract: Provided are a data processing method and a data processor for ink jet printing, which are capable of achieving uniform and high-quality images while stabilizing density and color development in each of pixels. To this end, a mask pattern for setting permission and non-permission to print dots in each area is arranged non-periodically by using an integral multiple of m×n areas as one unit. The m×n areas allow one pixel to be expressed in half-tone. Thereby, density in the pixel is stable since a plurality of dots printed in the same pixel are printed approximately in the same event. Moreover, since each of the units (clusters) is non-periodically arranged, a uniform image can be obtained.

Abstract: An image having high quality is output, in which density unevenness due to a deflection in an ejecting direction is reduced, in an inkjet printer for forming an image by ejecting small droplets at a high frequency and high density. Thereby, in a mask pattern employed for multi-pass printing, a print permission rate of an ejection port positioned at the end of a ejection port array is set higher than those of ejection ports positioned at the other parts of the ejection port array. Thus, even if extremely small droplets are ejected at a high frequency and high-density, the generated density unevenness is reduced, and an image excellent in uniformity and having high definition can be output at a high speed.