Abstract: Pharmaceutical formulations comprising a clostridial derivative and a permeabilizing agent for intravesical instillation are disclosed.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical formulations comprising a clostridial derivative and a permeabilizing agent for intravesical instillation are disclosed.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical formulations comprising a clostridial derivative and a permeabilizing agent for intravesical instillation are disclosed.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical formulations comprising a clostridial derivative and a permeabilizing agent for intravesical instillation are disclosed.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical formulations comprising a clostridial derivative and a permeabilizing agent for intravesical instillation are disclosed.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical formulations comprising a clostridial derivative and a permeabilizing agent for intravesical instillation are disclosed.

Abstract: A liposome formulation containing a Vinca Alkaloid and an anion in an aqueous phase of the liposome. The liposomes also comprise distearoylphosphatidyl choline, cholesterol and disteraroylphosphatidylglycerol. A method for enhancing the efficacy and tumor targeting properties of liposomal vinca alkaloid formulations containing unilamellar vesicles.

Abstract: A liposome formulation containing a Vinca Alkaloid and an anion in an aqueous phase of the liposome. The liposomes also comprise distearoylphosphatidyl choline, cholesterol and disteraroylphosphatidylglycerol. A method for enhancing the efficacy and tumor targeting properties of liposomal vinca alkaloid formulations containing unilamellar vesicles.

Abstract: A liposome formulation containing a Vinca Alkaloid and an ion in an aqueous phase of the liposome. The liposomes also comprise distearoylphosphatidyl choline, cholestrol and disteraroylphosphatidylglycerol. A method for enhancing the efficacy and tumor targeting properties of liposomal vinca alkaloid formulations containing unilamellar vesicles.

Abstract: A method and composition for the prevention of aggregation of liposomes which include a multivalent anion disposed on the outer surface thereof comprises the addition of a divalent cation to the external aqueous phase.

Abstract: Compositions comprising phospholipid-encapsulated vesicles of active ingredient and triglyceride are described. In a preferred embodiment the vesicles are composed of a hexamethylmelamine active ingredient, with trilaurin or trimyristin as the triglyceride and a mixture of distearoylphosphatidylcholine, distearoylphosphatidylglycerol and cholesterol in the phospholipid outer layer. Preferably the molar ratios of active ingredient: triglyceride: DSPC: CHOL:DSPG will be from about 1:4:2:1:0 to about 1:4:1:1:1. Glycerol may be added to the carrier phase to reduce agglomeration. The composition may be used to deliver otherwise aqueous-insoluble agents to humans or animals to treat, for example, tumors.

Abstract: Novel liposome-entrapped cationic, lipophilic drug compositions, e.g., anthracycline antineoplastic agent compositions, and multistep entrapment/loading procedures for preparing them are disclosed. These procedures involve forming liposomes from phospholipids, such as distearoyl phosphatidylcholine or a similar long chain fatty acid diester phospholipid, to be loaded with the drug, e.g., daunorubicin or doxorubicin, in aqueous medium in the presence of an acid, e.g., an organic acid which can be monofunctional pyranosidyl acid such as lactobionic acid, adding the drug, and then adding a base such as calcium carbonate whose cations cannot pass through the vesicles' bilayers to charge neutralize the organic acid anions in the external aqueous phase and induce the acid anions in the internal aqueous phase to become neutralized by attracting the cationic, lipophilic drug.

Abstract: Formulations consisting of phospholipid bilayer membrane particles made from mixtures of anionic and neutral phospholipids encapsulating anthracycline anti-neoplastic agents, suspended in a low ionic strength aqueous phase, are described. In a preferred embodiment, the particles are in the form of vesicles which comprise daunorubicin, distearoyl phosphatidylglycerol and distearoyl phosphatidylcholine, the mol ratio of daunorubicin to distearoyl phosphatidylglycerol is at least about 1:1.25, and the suspending medium is an aqueous lactose solution containing a small amount of base.