Abstract: Touch sensitive display technologies (e.g., integrated touch-display pixel-based systems) are evolving to contain more analog and digital circuits inside the panel itself instead of the traditionally simple thin-film transistors. This improves the display characteristics but makes those circuits more vulnerable to the impact of external ESD strikes, which can degrade the user experience. This disclosure describes a series of circuits and techniques to mitigate the impact of these discharges on front of screen artifacts and potential false touches. These circuits and techniques may include: performing configuration-only panel updates independently of the image refresh rate, improving the in-panel memory circuits to make them resistant to unexpected pin toggles via disabling of a write path in response to a read clock, implementing a pin corruption detector and implementing a supply injection detector.

Abstract: An electronic device may include an electronic display including display pixels to display an image based on compensated image data. As image data is written to a pixel in the row of pixels, capacitive coupling at a driver may lead to distortion on the driver. In particular, the capacitive coupling may cause distortion at a storage capacitor, which may lead to current droop at the pixel. The current droop may be reduced or eliminated in each pixel by performing pixel compensation. The pattern of the pixel compensation may be selected such that, over a number of subframes, an average amount of light is the same or similar to what would be emitted had pixel compensation been performed on each pixel in each subframe.

Abstract: A method for electronically compressing and decompressing digital data using a context grammar includes grammatically compressing first digital data by discovering multiply occurring sequences of non-further-factorizable terminal symbols in the first digital data and replacing the discovered multiply occurring sequences of non-further-factorizable terminal symbols with non-terminal symbols that can be further factorized. Digital data belonging to the non-terminal symbols is stored in a context grammar. Second digital data is compressed using the context grammar. The first digital data relates to a column of data stored in a database and the second digital data relates to entries in the column of data stored in the database.

Abstract: A method and system for the secure transmission of messages between at least two users of a telecommunications network, using a secret, random binary encryption key, which is used once for encryption. The key is generated in a key generator recorded on at least two portable data media, such as CDs, and then output in this form to the users, each of whom receives one data medium containing the recorded key. The key is not stored in any other location. The users insert the recorded key media into reading devices, which are respectively assigned to telecommunications equipment, e.g., telephones, fax machines, or PCs, employed by the users. When a connection is established, logistics devices, which are also assigned to the telecommunications equipment, check whether the keys were entered properly and whether they correspond to each other. The logistics devices also synchronize the entered keys, or at least portions of the keys, when the information to be transmitted is encrypted and decrypted.

Abstract: A method and arrangement for generating binary sequences of random numbers uses the principle of random selection of the path of photons on a beam splitter and generating a random number by using two detectors (D10, D21) downstream from a beam splitter (ST2). To generate photons, a light source (L) of a low power is used, and an additional beam splitter (ST1) is connected upstream from the beam splitter (ST2). The photons emitted by the light source (L) during a predefined measurement time are split by the beam splitters (ST1, ST2) arranged one after the other in the beam path of the light source (L). The random sequence is generated when the splitting of the photons matches a predefined photon scheme.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for detecting an optical signal which enables the light emitted from a curved optical fibre (40) on the long side thereof to be detected. Said arrangement comprises a device (10) for curving the optical fibre (40), a first retaining device (20, 30) for maintaining the optic fibre (40) in its curved state, and a second retaining device (60) for maintaining at least one photodetector (70). The curving device (10) and the second retaining device (60) are displaceable in relation to each other, whereby the photodetector (70) is placed directly on to a predetermined section of the curved optical fibre (40) in an operating state. As a result, the optical path between the fibre section, where the light is emitted from, and the photodetector (70) is minimal.

Abstract: A quantum cryptography system using electrooptical liquid crystal modulators which change the polarization and which are designed as electrically rotatable retardation plates whose two birefringent axes are rotated by the applied electrical field around an angle &thgr; which depends on the strength of this field. A &lgr;/2 retardation plate rotates the elliptically polarized light striking the plate around an angle 2&thgr; at speeds in the microsecond range. The quantum cryptography system can be used for interception-proof data transmission over transmission links that are accessible to the public.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for generating a random number on a quantum-mechanics machanics basis using the fundamentally random choice of path of a quantum particle on a beam splitter. Detectors are provided for capturing the particles being assigned to the outputs of the beam splitter. The detectors or their counting events represent different number values of the random number, or random number sequence. The generation of a multi-particle state in the output channel of the beam splitter, and thus of several particles which impact on a detector (D1, D1′, D2, D2′), significantly and advantageously increases the response probability of the detector and thus the probability of obtaining a useable counting event for every multi-particle state generated by the particle source. In this way a random sequence can be obtained more rapidly and more reliably than with single-particle detection.

Abstract: A look ahead read buffer automatically senses the direction of the read sequence, sets the direction based on the current and previous read addresses, and prefetches data from memory to allow a Host device such as a CPU to read data out of the look ahead read buffer with no wait states, rather than accessing this data directly in slower memory that requires wait states. This read buffer is especially useful in applications such as display controllers that store and retrieve data in sequential format. The display memory may be partitioned into pages, and the read buffer will then determine and set the appropriate direction at page boundaries, and will not change direction within that page of display data. In addition, the read buffer inhibits reads that occur outside of the current page of display data, ignoring the effects of other reads that do not directly affect the display.

Abstract: Prior to normalizing floating point number, a maximum negative number detector is employed. In order to determine whether a number is a maximum negative number, the inventive scheme examines the left-most (most significant) bit of the bit sequence to be scaled is examined. For positive numbers (where the bit is a zero) the normalize count is carried out without modification. Upon encountering a negative number the bits of the number are examined. The maximum negative number detector contains logic circuitry that counts the displacement from the left-most bit position to the location of the first zero bit from that position. It also counts the displacement from the right-most bit position to the location of the first one bit from that position. For a maximum negative number (one or more ones followed ony by one or more zeros) these two counts will differ by a single bit. This value is then used to prescale the normalization counter so that normalization may proceed.