Abstract: Peptides comprising, in sequence, units selected from the amino acid residues 17 to 24 of VIP, and consisting at least of the amino acid residues 18 to 23, or an analogue thereof wherein one or more of the amino acid residues is replaced by an equivalent other amino acid; having anti-ulcer activity, a process for their preparation and their use as pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof:Ar--CO--X--Y--Z--OR.sub.1 (I)wherein: Ar is a group of formula (a): ##STR1## wherein either R.sub.2 is C.sub.1-6 alkoxy and one of R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 is hydrogen and the other two are selected from hydrogen, halogen, CF.sub.3, CX.sub.1-6 alkylthio, C.sub.1-7 acyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.1-10 carboxylic acylamino, C.sub.1-6 alkyl S(O)n wherein n is 1 or 2, nitro or amino, aminocarbonyl or aminosulphonyl optionally substituted by one or two groups selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl or phenyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups any of which phenyl moieties may be substituted by one or two groups selected from halogen, CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or C.sub.1-6 alkoxy; or R.sub.2 is hydrogen and R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently selected from hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, hydroxy, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.1-6 alkylthio or halo; or any two on adjacent carbon atoms together are C.sub.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (i) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: ##STR1## wherein: m and n are independently 1 or 2 and p is 0, 1 or 2 such that m+n+p.gtoreq.3;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl, which phenyl moieties may be substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or halogen;Ar is a group of formula (a): ##STR2## wherein either R.sub.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-7 alkanoyl; and X is chloro, bromo, methylthio or nitro; having gastric motility enhancing activity, anti-emetic activity and/or 5-HT antagonist activity, a process for their preparation, and their use as pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: Peptides comprising, in sequence, units selected from the amino acid residues 11 to 23 of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and consisting at least of the amino acid residues 15 to 20, or an analogue thereof wherein one or more of the amino acid residues is replaced by an equivalent other amino acid, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; having pharmacological activity, a process for their preparation and their use as pharmaceuticals.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: one of X and Y is CO and the other is NH;R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or C.sub.1-6 alkylthio;R.sub.2 is hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.1-6 alkylthio, C.sub.1-7 acyl, C.sub.1-7 acylamino, C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphonyl, C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphinyl, halogen, nitro or amino, aminocarbonyl or aminosulphonyl optionally N-substituted by one or two groups selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups any of which phenyl moieties may be substituted by one or more halogen, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or nitro groups, or N-disubstituted by C.sub.2-5 polymethylene;R.sub.3 is amino, aminocarbonyl or aminosulphonyl N-substituted by one or two C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups any of which phenyl moieties may be substituted by one or more halogen, trifluoromethyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or nitro groups, or N-disubstituted by C.sub.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I), pharmaceutically acceptable salts, quaternary derivatives and N-oxides thereof, and pharmaceutically acceptable solvates of any of the foregoing: ##STR1## wherein p is 1 to 3;B is C.sub.1-7 alkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl-C.sub.1-2 alkyl, or a group (CH.sub.2).sub.t R.sub.11 where t is 1 or 2 and R.sub.11 is thienyl or furyl optionally substituted or is phenyl optionally substituted; and(i) A is a group of formula (II): ##STR2## in which either (a) one of X and Y is CO and the other is NH; or X is CO and Y is NR.sub.6 ; and or(b) one of X and Y is CO and the other is NH; or(ii) A is a group of formula (III): ##STR3## in which one of X and Y is CO and the other is NH, having useful pharmacological properties, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, a process and intermediates for their preparation, and the use of the compounds.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts and/or N-oxides and/or solvates thereof: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or C.sub.1-6 alkylthio group; andone of R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is hydrogen, the second is C.sub.1-6 alkylthio and the third is selected from the class of substituents consisting of hydrogen, halogen, CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.1-6 alkylthio, C.sub.1-7 acyl, C.sub.1-7 acylamino, C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphonyl, C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphinyl, hydroxy, nitro or amino, aminocarbonyl or aminosulphonyl optionally N-substituted by one or two C.sub.1-6 alkyl groups; orR.sub.1 is joined to R.sub.2 to form C.sub.1-2 alkylenedioxy; andone of R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 is C.sub.1-6 alkylthio and the other is selected from the class of substituents defined above;R.sub.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl;R.sub.6 is C.sub.1-7 alkyl or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.s R.sub.7 where s is 0 to 2 and R.sub.7 is a C.sub.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: ##STR1## wherein: n, p and q independently are 0 to 2;R.sub.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-6 alkyl;R.sub.6 is C.sub.1-7 alkyl or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.s R.sub.7 where s is 0 to 2 and R.sub.7 is a C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl group, or a group --(CH.sub.2).sub.t R.sub.8 where t is 1 or 2 and R.sub.8 is C.sub.2-5 alkenyl or a phenyl group optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl and halogen, or a thienyl group;R.sub.12 is C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphonyl;and eitherR.sub.1 is C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or C.sub.1-6 alkylthio; and one of R.sub.2 and R.sub.11 is hydrogen and the other is C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.1-6 alkyl or hydroxy; or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together are C.sub.1-3 alkylenedioxy; and R.sub.11 is hydrogen, halogen, CF.sub.3, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy,hydroxy, nitro, C.sub.1-7 acyl, amino, C.sub.1-7 acylamino, aminocarbonyl optionally substituted by one or two C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1-7 acyl;R.sub.3 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl;R.sub.4 is a group CH.sub.2 R.sub.5 wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen, C.sub.3-8 cycloalkyl or phenyl optionally substituted by one or two substituents selected from C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl and halogen, having useful anti-emetic activity.

Abstract: A compound of the formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group;R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen, CF.sub.3, hydroxy, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-7 acyl, amino, amino substituted by one or two C.sub.1-6 alkyl groups, C.sub.2-10 acyl amino, aminosulphone, aminosulphone substituted by one or two C.sub.1-6 alkyl groups, C.sub.1-6 alkyl sulphone or nitro groups; andA is a C.sub.2-4 alkylene group;R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are joined so that they form with the --N--A--N-- group to which they are attached, a 6, 7 or 8 membered heterocyclic ring;R.sub.7 is a C.sub.1-6 alkyl group, or an aryl --C.sub.1-6 akyl group in which the alkyl moiety is optionally substituted by a C.sub.1-6 alkyl or aryl group; have useful pharmacological activity, such as the ability to regulate the gastrointestinal function and to treat emesis.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I), and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 is a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group;R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different and are hydrogen, halogen, CF.sub.3, hydroxy, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, C.sub.2-7 acyl, amino, amino substituted by one or two C.sub.1-6 alkyl groups, C.sub.2-7 acylamino aminocarbonyl or aminosulphone optionally substituted by one or twoC.sub.1-6 alkyl groups, C.sub.1-6 alkylsulphone or nitro groups;X is either a nitrogen atom, in which case m+n is 3 to 5, m is 2 to 4, n is 1 to 3; or X is CH in which case m+n is 2 to 5, m is 1 to 5, and n is 0 to 4;p is 0 to 3;R.sub.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 alkyl, phenyl or phenyl-C.sub.1-6 alkyl, either of which phenyl moiety may be substituted by C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy, CF.sub.3 or halogen, and R.sub.5 is hydrogen; or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are attached to two adjacent carbon atoms and form together with these two carbon atoms a fused benzene ring, which benzene ring may be substituted by C.sub.

Abstract: Anti-hypertensive derivatives of trans-3-hydroxy-4-amino-chroman, their preparation from amines and chroman epoxide derivatives, and pharmaceutical compositions containing such anti-hypertensive derivatives for reducing blood pressure in mammals, including humans.