Abstract: A separation membrane for selectively separating (e.g., pervaporating) a first fluid (e.g., a first liquid) from a mixture comprising the first fluid (e.g., first liquid) and a second fluid (e.g., second liquid), wherein the separation membrane includes a polymeric ionomer that has a highly fluorinated backbone and recurring pendant groups according to the following formula (Formula I): —O—Rf—[—SO2—N?(Z+)—SO2—R—]m—[SO2]n-Q wherein: Rf is a perfluorinated organic linking group; R is an organic linking group; Z+ is H+, a monovalent cation, or a multivalent cation; Q is H, F, —NH, —O-2 Y+, or —CxF2x+1; Y+ is H+, a monovalent cation, or a multivalent cation; x=1 to 4; m=0 to 6; and n=0 or 1; with the proviso that at least one of m or n must be non-zero.

Abstract: A separation membrane for selectively separating (e.g., pervaporating) a first fluid (e.g., a first liquid) from a mixture comprising the first fluid (e.g., first liquid) and a second fluid (e.g., second liquid), wherein the separation membrane includes a polymeric ionomer that has a highly fluorinated backbone and recurring pendant groups according to the following formula (Formula I): —O—Rf—[—SO2—N?(Z+)—SO2—R—]m—[SO2]n-Q wherein: Rf is a perfluorinated organic linking group; R is an organic linking group; Z+ is H+, a monovalent cation, or a multivalent cation; Q is H, F, —NH2, —NH2, —O?Y+, or —CxF2x+1; Y+ is H+, a monovalent cation, or a multivalent cation; x=1 to 4; m=0 to 6; and n=0 or 1; with the proviso that at least one of morn must be non-zero.

Abstract: A separation membrane for selectively separating (e.g., pervaporating) a first fluid (e.g., a first liquid) from a mixture comprising the first fluid (e.g., first liquid) and a second fluid (e.g.

Abstract: A method for monitoring the endpoint for a silicon wafer or other semiconductor device CMP process. A fixed abrasive article, such as a three dimensional abrasive article, is used to planarize the wafer in the presence of a working fluid. A component in the effluent from the CMP process is monitored to predict the CMP endpoint. In some embodiments, the component monitored is a reaction production between a component from the silicon wafer and a reactant.

Abstract: Carbon-clad zirconium oxide particles are disclosed which are useful in sorbent applications, particularly as packing materials for High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). A method for the preparation of chromatographic support material is also disclosed which utilizes low pressure.

Abstract: Polymer-coated carbon-clad inorganic oxide particles are disclosed which are useful in sorbent applications, particularly as packing materials for High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). A method for the preparation of a chromatographic support material is also disclosed which comprises coating carbon-clad inorganic oxide particles with a monomer or oligomer and cross-linking the monomer or oligomer.

Abstract: Carbon-clad zirconium oxide particles are disclosed which are useful in sorbent applications, particularly as packing materials for High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). A method for the preparation of chromatographic support material is also disclosed which utilizes low pressure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stable stationary phase for chromatography which comprises porous ZrO.sub.2 spherules coated with a cross-linked polymer coating wherein said coated spherules have a pore size from about 20-500 .ANG. and a particle diameter range of about 0.5-500 microns, and are stable in basic media to pHs of up to about 14.

Abstract: Polymer-coated carbon-clad inorganic oxide particles are disclosed which are useful in sorbent applications, particularly as packing materials for High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). A method for the preparation of a chromatographic support material is also disclosed which comprises coating carbon-clad inorganic oxide particles with a monomer or oligomer and cross-linking the monomer or oligomer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stable stationary phase for chromatography which comprises porous ZrO.sub.2 spherules coated with a cross-linked polymer coating wherein said coated spherules have a pore size from about 20-500 .ANG. and a particle diameter range of about 0.5-500 microns, and are stable in basic media to pHs of up to about 14.

Abstract: Carbon-clad zirconium oxide particles are disclosed which are useful in sorbent applications, particularly as packing materials for High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). A method for the preparation of chromatographic support material is also disclosed which utilizes low pressure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a stable stationary phase for chromatography which comprises porous ZrO.sub.2 spherules coated with a cross-linked polymer coating wherein said coated spherules have a pore size from about 20-500 .ANG. and a particle diameter range of about 0.5-500 microns, and are stable in basic media to pHs of up to about 14.

Abstract: A ternary ceramic alloy which produces toughening of zirconia and zirconia composites through the stress transformation from tetragonal phase to monoclinic phase. This alloy, having the general formula Ce.sub.x Hf.sub.y Zn.sub.1-x-y O.sub.2, is produced through the addition of appropriate amounts of ceria and hafnia to the zirconia. Typically, improved toughness is achieved with about 5 to about 15 mol % ceria and up to about 40 mol % hafnia. The preparation of alloys of these compositions are given together with data as to the densities, tetragonal phase content, hardness and fracture toughness. The alloys are useful in preparing zirconia bodies as well as reinforcing ceramic composites.

Abstract: Improved silicon-free, continuous zirconia fibers have diameters greater than 5 micrometers and high tensile strengths. In another aspect, strong, flexible, zirconia fibers are prepared in a process involving the addition of colloidal ZrO.sub.2 particles to a fiber precursor solution.

Abstract: Carbon-clad zirconium oxide particles are disclosed which are useful in sorbent applications, particularly as packing materials for High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). A method for the preparation of chromatographic support material is also disclosed which utilizes low pressure.

Abstract: Improved silicone-free, continuous zirconia fibers have diameters greater than 5 micrometers and high tensile strengths. In another aspect, strong, flexible, zirconia fibers are prepared in a process involving the addition of colloidal ZrO.sub.2 particles to a fiber precursor solution.