Abstract: A liquid filter cartridge comprising an outer casing defining an inside volume containing a filter element that separates the inside volume into an upstream space and a downstream space, the casing having an end wall defining a liquid inlet passage communicating with the upstream space, and a liquid outlet passage communicating with the downstream space, the casing being adapted for mounting on a support that includes a liquid inlet channel designed to communicate with the inlet passage, a liquid outlet channel designed to communicate with the outlet passage, and a drain channel communicating with the inlet passage. The cartridge includes a closure member fastened to the end wall of the casing and adapted to close the drain channel when the cartridge is mounted on the support.

Abstract: The invention concerns a system for real-time measurement of the instantaneous flow rate of a fluid with steady or unsteady flow in a conduit, comprising a flow member (1) for the fluid provided with at least two wall pressure taps (A,B), means (2) to measure pressure difference coupled with the two pressure taps (A,B), and programmed computing means (3) for real-time computing of flow rate by solving a nonlinear, ordinary, differential equation relating instantaneous flow rate to pressure difference, the pressure difference in said formula being positive or negative in relation to the variation in flow velocity of the fluid in the conduit and/or to the direction of flow of the fluid, characterized in that the flow member (1) comprises a filter (4) positioned between the two pressure taps (A,B) to increase pressure drop.

Abstract: The invention makes it possible to measure, in real time, the flow of a fluid that is incompressible while having an unsteady flow. The pressure measuring system is primarily comprised of a negative-pressure element (1) placed within the flow and provided with two wall pressure taps (A, B). A means (2) for measuring a pressure difference connected to the pressure taps (A, B) enables the following formula to be solved: dq(t)/dt+?(q(t))=?×?p(t) directly stemming from fundamental equations of fluid mechanics and/or: ?p(t) represents the pressure difference measured by the sensor; q(t) represents the sought volume flow rate, and; ? represents a function of the geometry of the negative-pressure element, of the fluid and of the flow q(t), the particularity of this formula being the consideration of the direction of flow in the second term of the left member of the formula.

Abstract: A liquid filter cartridge comprising an outer casing defining an inside volume containing a filter element that separates the inside volume into an upstream space and a downstream space, the casing having an end wall defining a liquid inlet passage communicating with the upstream space, and a liquid outlet passage communicating with the downstream space, the casing being adapted for mounting on a support that includes a liquid inlet channel designed to communicate with the inlet passage, a liquid outlet channel designed to communicate with the outlet passage, and a drain channel communicating with the inlet passage. The cartridge includes a closure member fastened to the end wall of the casing and adapted to close the drain channel when the cartridge is mounted on the support.

Abstract: The invention makes it possible to measure, in real time, the flow of a fluid that is incompressible while having an unsteady flow. The pressure measuring system is primarily comprised of a negative-pressure element (1) placed within the flow and provided with two wall pressure taps (A, B). A means (2) for measuring a pressure difference connected to the pressure taps (A, B) enables the following formula to be solved: dq(t)/dt+?(q(t))=?X×?p(t) directly stemming from fundamental equations of fluid mechanics and/or: ?p(t) represents the pressure difference measured by the sensor; q(t) represents the sought volume flow rate, and; ? represents a function of the geometry of the negative-pressure element, of the fluid and of the flow q(t), the particularity of this formula being the consideration of the direction of flow in the second term of the left member of the formula.