Abstract: A broadcast oriented architecture for a data storage access system is disclosed. The architecture permits the implementation of high capacity query intensive data bases for mass market public applications such as directory assistance systems. In the architecture, a record storage pump cyclically transmits the entire data base over a downstream channel formed from a transmission medium such as an optical fiber. Record retrieval elements located at different positions along the downstream channel read the entire data base during each cycle and pick out requested records from the data base. An upstream channel between the record retrieval elements and the record storage pump is used to transmit data base update information from the record retrieval elements to the record storage pump to provide each record retrieval element with a consistent view of the updated data base during subsequent data base broadcast cycles.

Abstract: An integrated packet switching and circuit switching system comprising a number of switching modules each connected to a corresponding plurality of user terminals. Each switching module includes a time-slot interchange unit for providing circuit-switched communication channels and a control unit that controls the operation of the time-slot interchange unit. Each switching module also includes a packet switching unit used both to provide packet-switched communication channels among the user terminals connected to that switching module, and to switch control information between the user terminals and the control unit to establish circuit-switched calls and packet-switched calls. A time-multiplexed switch interconnects the switching modules to provide circuit-switched communication channels and packet-switched communication channels between user terminals of different switching modules.

Abstract: An integrated packet switching and circuit switching system comprising a number of switching modules each connected to a different plurality of user terminals. Each switching module includes a time-slot interchange unit for providing circuit-switched communication channels and a control unit that controls the operation of the time-slot interchange unit. Each switching module also includes a packet switching unit used both to provide packet-switched communication channels among the user terminals connected to that switching module, and to switch control information between the user terminals and the control unit to establish circuit-switched calls and packet-switched calls.